高考英语考纲词汇分类记忆 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结高考考纲词汇分类记忆- 词缀记忆法 约 520 个单词 1.-al:arrival,approval,criminal,festival,funeral,general,interval, metal, mineral, ov al, several,signal,survival,terminal,moral,agricultural,fundamental,botanical, theoretical, central, natural, conventional, digital, optional, spiritual, universal, vertical2.-ar

2、:burglar,collar,dollar,grammar,guitar,popular,particular,regular,scar,scholar, seminar, similar, familiar, vinegar3.-or:actor, ambassador, ancestor, anchor, bachelor, conductor, director, doctor, editor, error, educator, emperor, junior, labor, mirror, monitor,motor,operator, professor, razor, sailo

3、r, tutor, translator, tractor, tailor, scissors, senior, sponsor, superior, terror,behavior, refrigerator4.-ity: ability, activity, authority, disability, electricity, equality, security, gravity, identity, majority, minority, nationality, possibility, quality, quantity, reality,dignity, responsibil

4、ity5.-ence: absence, science, adolescence, audience, coincidence, competence, conference, conscience, consequence, convenience, defence, evidence, existence, experience,influence, fence, independence, reference, intelligence, licence, pence, offence, patience, preference, silence, difference, senten

5、ce6.-ance:acquaintance, allowance,ambulance,appearance,assistance, balance,distance, circumstance,entrance,finance, significance,glance,guidance,importance,insurance, performance7.-ency:currency, agency, tendency, emergency, fluency 8.-ty:anxiety, beauty, liberty, safety, society, variety9.-ment:ach

6、ievement, advertisement, adjustment,agreement,assessment,amusement, apartment,appointment,argument,arrangement,basement,commitment,department,development,disagreement, entertainment,environment,equipment, experiment, garment, government, instrument, judgement, movement, pavement, punishment,requirem

7、ent,settlement,statement,tournament,treatment, unemployment10.-tion:abortion,accommodation, acquisition, action, addition,administration,affection, application,association,assumption,attention,attraction,caption,caution, celebration,civilization,collection,communication,composition,condition, direct

8、ion,discrimination,distinction,edition,education,evolution,examination, exhibition, description, devotion, destination, dictation, fiction, friction,graduation, information,identification,immigration,connection,congratulation,conversation, consideration,constitution,construction,contribution,corpora

9、tion,correction, decoration, function, generation, introduction, invention, irrigation, liberation, mention, motivation, nutrition, occupation, operation, organization, radiation, reception, regulation, relation, recreation, pollution, population, prescription, position, production, pronunciation, p

10、rotection, punctuation, question, reputation, reservation, restriction, revolution, section, suggestion, separation, situation, station, tradition,11.-ation:adaptation,expectation,explanation,invitation,preparation,presentation, qualification, satisfaction, starvation12.-sion:admission, collision, c

11、onclusion, decision, dimension, division, expression, extension,impression, pension, permission, suspension, possession, profession, revision, session, discussion13.-ist:artist, chemist, communist, socialist, specialist, tourist, typist, violinist, cyclist, novelist, scientist14.-ism:Buddhism, commu

12、nism, socialism, tourism15.-ess:actress, ambassadress, hostess, stewardess, waitress16.-ic:Antarctic, Atlantic,Arctic,Pacific,academic, alcoholic, allergic, arithmetic, authentic, athletic, automatic, basic, bureaucratic, catholic, characteristic, classic, clinic, cubic,dynamic, electric,electronic,

13、energetic, fantastic, garlic,magic, optimistic,panic,1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结picnic,public,plastic,republic,traffic,topic,systematic, enthusiastic, scientific, specific17.-ible:accessible, flexible, horrible, impossible, possible, terrible18.-able:unable,. admirable,available,changeable, comfortabl

14、e,enjoyable,uncomfortable,reasonable, suitable, unbearable, unbelievable, valuable19.-ive:aggressive, attractive, alternative, tentative, subjective, primitive, sensitive20.-ous: ambiguous, autonomous, cautious, curious, dangerous, delicious, generous, nervous, humorous,mountainous,poisonous,preciou

15、s,previous,religion,ridiculous, unconscious, various21.-fy:clarify, classify, satisfy, simplify, terrify22.-wards:afterwards, upwards, awkward, backwards, forward, toward, outwards, steward, westwards23.-dge: acknowledge, bridge, budget, fridge, judge, knowledge, porridge24.-ent: absent, accent, acc

16、ident, adolescent, agent, ancient, apparent, comment, component, consistent, convenient, excellent, fluent, frequent, incident, independent, innocent, patent, patient, permanent, silent, urgent, violent25.-ant:accountant, assistant, applicant, consultant, chant, merchant, restaurant, servant, vacant

17、 26.-are:aware, bare, declare, fare, scare, software, square, warehouse, welfare27.-ear:appear, bear, beard, fear, hear, heart, wear, underwear, swear28. ial: artificial, beneficial, confidential, official, potential, controversial29. ie/ei: receive, ceiling, foreign, seize,belief, relieve, brief, c

18、hief, movie, niece, field, thief30. 较生僻的单词: cuisine, crayon, astronaut, ballet, brochure, brewery, chorus, choir, circuit, circus, missile, consensus, widow, lantern, laundry, moustache, mustard, lounge, spin, souvenir, spray, thermos, appendix, antique, bungalow, deliberately, chaos, envelope, bisc

19、uit, betray, amateur, camel, canal, dinosaur, ferry, chef, catalogue, category, condemn, convey, giraffe, hatch, directory, yummy, yoghurt, parallel, parcel, catastrophe, capsule, acre, modem, pedestrian, bingo, buffet可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一.N.134 words词型转换练习约1000 x 2=2000 词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总

20、结1. +ment:achieve,adjust,advertise,agree, amuse, appoint, argue, arrange, assess,commit,develop,disagree,encourage, equip, govern, judge, move, treat, require, settle, punish 2. +tion:acquire, act, adapt, apply, appreciate, associate,assume, attract, celebrate, collect,communicate,compete,congratula

21、te, connect, consider, construct, contribute, correct, decorate, describe,devote, direct, distinguish, educate,examine, expect, explain, graduate, inform, instruct, invent, introduce, intend,invite, occupy, operate, organize, pollute, produce, pronounce, protect, receive, relate, reserve, satisfy, s

22、eparate, starve,suggest, translate, prepare 3. +sion:admit,conclude,decide,discuss, divide,express, extend, impress, permit, possess, tense 4. +ce/ance/encey: advise, defend, practise, choose, allow, enter, guide, insure, perform, appear, assist, differ, exist, prefer,2可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结refer,

23、 tend 5. +al: approve, arrive, survive, try +y: apologize, discover, injure, enter +ure: fail, mix, please, press +age:carry, marry, store +ing:end, hear, paint, suffer, greet 6. 其他: breathe, bathe, behave, believe, die, grow, weigh, win, laugh, shave,terrify, succeed, analyze, pray,二, V - .Adj.:10

24、wordsconsist, enjoy, practice, contradict, rely, simplify, tire, ripen, sharpen, beautify 三,名词复数的不规章变化22 words :bacterium,criterion,phenomenon,child,foot goose, ox, sheep, tooth, knife, leaf, life, shelf, thief, wolf, man, policeman, saleswoman, spokesman, statesman, womanGerman 四,形容词的比较等级7 words ba

25、d , far , good , little , many , much , well 五,动词的不规章变化106 words : arise , beat ,become , begin ,bend , bite , blow , break , bring , broadcast , build , burn , buy , cast , catch , come , cut , dig , do , draw , dream , drink , drive , eat fall , feed , feel , fight , find , flee , fly , forbid , f

26、oresee , forget , forgive , freeze get , give , go , grow , hear , hang , hide , hit , hold , keep , know , lay ,lead , learn , leave , lose ,let , lend , make , mean , meet , mistake , misunderstand , put ,read , rebuild ,rid , ride , ring , rise , run , say ,sell , send , set ,sew ,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下

27、载精品名师归纳总结shake , ,shave ,shine ,shoot 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结show , shrink , shut , sing , sink , sit , sow , speak , spend , spread , stand , steal ,stick , strike , swear , sweep swell , swim , take , teach tear , tell , think , throw , understand , undertake ,wake wear , wind , write 六, N-.Adj.7

28、1 words:1,+ical:academy, alcohol, athlete, energy,politics, science, system, theory, botany,fantasy 3可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2.+i/able:access,change,comfort,reason,suit,value_ 3.+ful:beauty, care, cheer, harm, help, hope,mercy,pain,peace, power,use,wonder 4. +y: cloud,dust,fog,health,luck,mess,mud n

29、oise,rain,salt,sleep,snow,sun,wind,taste 5. +ous:caution, danger, mountain, poison, religion 6.+al: benefit, center, face, nature, person,spirit, tradition, universe, agriculture 7. 其 他 east, Europe,expense, fool,friend, love, week,day,gold,mistake,self, sense,trouble, wool, worry 七.N.46 words:1. +c

30、e/cy:absent,confident,convenient,distant, evident,fluent,important,independent, patient, silent,violent 2. +ity/y/ry: able, accurate, disabled, anxious, brave, equal, difficult, electric, various,major, possible, real, safe , secure , social,active 3. +ness:dark, happy, kind, sad, sick, weak 4.+th:d

31、eep, strong, true, warm, young 5.其他: angry, hungry, free, wise, high, proud, just 八基数词与序数词的变化20wordsone,two,three,five,eight,nine,twelve, twenty,ninety,nineteen,four,fourteen,forty, thirty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,onehundred, one thousand and one 九.Adv. 11 words :true, terrible, simple, gentle, co

32、mfortable, economic, public, easy, happy, whole, full 十人称代词格的变化主格/宾格 /名词性物主代词/ 形容词性物主代词/反身代词 5 x 8 =40 wordsExample: I me-mine-my-myself可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结he she it you 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结youpl. we they 附录:常见话题与相关词汇话题一:中同学的爱好与爱好 spare time 业余时间 , favorite 最宠爱的 , Interest 爱好 , hobby 爱好 , ap

33、petite 嗜好 ,taste 口味, read novels 读小说 , play football/basketball 打足球 /篮球 , surf the internet 上网 , chatonline 在线谈天 , play games 玩嬉戏 , collect stamps 集邮 , make e-friends 交网友 , climb mountains 爬山 , watch TV 看电视 , enjoy popular music 宠爱流行音乐 ,be interested in 对感爱好 , develop an interest in 在 方面进展爱好 , be fo

34、nd of 宠爱 ,be keen on 宠爱 , havelovefor 宠爱 , have a taste in 对 有爱好 等。话题二:劳动与劳动观念work 工作 , be at work在工作 , work hard 努力工作 , produce生产 , worker工人 , laborforce 劳动力 , labor劳动 , voluntary labor义务劳动 , serve the people为人民服务 ,heart andsoul 全心全意 , physical labor体力劳动 , mental labor脑力劳动 , labor viewpoint劳动观念 , l

35、abor Day劳动节 , workday工作日 , means of labor劳动方式 , honorable荣耀的 , be devoted to 贡献于 ., value 价值 , earn money 赚钱 personal interests个人利益 等。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结话题三:创建和谐社会harmonious 和谐的 , friendly 友好的 , civilized 文明的 , honest 真诚的 , credible 诚信的 , be public-spirited 有公德心的 , bala

36、nced 平稳的 , be in order 有序的 , peaceful 和平的 , live in harmony 生活和谐 , sustainable development 可连续进展 等, help each ether 互助 , care foreach other 相互关怀 , have deep love for 宠爱 , be concerned with关怀 , build 创建 , cherish 珍爱 , take an active part in 积极参加 , pay attention to socialmoral 讲究社会公德 , protect the env

37、ironment 爱护环境 , save energy 节约能源 等。 No pains, no gains.不劳无获。 can be achieved by hard wok.可以通过劳动获得。 It is difficult to find work in thepresent situation. 在当前形势下,很难找到工作。 Itis honorable to是荣耀的。 If everyonefor others and the society, our world will be假如每个人为他人和 社会做 , 我们这个世界将会。 Every one shouldand devotes

38、 himself to building our motherland into astrong country. 每个人应当 ,为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而贡献自己的力气。话题四:聘请与求职employ雇佣 , look for查找 , take in吸纳 , full-time全职的 , part-time兼职的 , well-paid薪水 高的 , be paid by the hour按 小 时 发 工 资 , requirement要 求 , rsum 个 人 履历,schooling受训练情形 , subjects 课程 , working experience工作经受 ,

39、 qualification合格证明 , trans cript 成果单 , health健康状况 , present address现在通讯的址等, apply for申请 , graduate from毕业于 , major in以 为专业 , degree 学位 , scholarship奖学金 , good grades良好的成果 , hobby 爱好 , favorite最宠爱的 , be skilled in在 方面娴熟 , be goodat 善于 , experienced 有体会的 , confident自信的 , English and computer ability英语和电脑才能 , healthy健康的 等。话题五:中同学的健康问题physical and mental condition身体与精神状态 , strong 强壮的 , un/healthy不健康 /健康的 , overweight/fat肥胖的 , thin 瘦的 , near/short-sighted近视的 , mentally unhealthy精神不健全的, normal正常的 , abnormal 不正常的 , energetic 精力旺盛的 , unhealthy eating habit不健康的饮食习惯, eat muchjun

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