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1、高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习15套（含答案）高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习1( 1 )重要，重要的1. Anybody can see the _ of good health.2. It is _ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.3. More _, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogueclear to the students before having them repeat it.( 2 )发明，创造1. Necessity is the
2、 mother of _.2. He _ a story to explain why he was late.3. It was absolutely new method _ by himself.( 3 )兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的1. Geology _ him.2. Hes a most _ man.3. He did not seem at all _ in the subject.4. I will be most _ to hear your personal views on the station there.5. Local colour added _ to
3、the novel.( 4 )善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼1. I want to thank you for your _ to me.2. The policeman treated the lost child _.3. Taking a blind man across the street is a _ act.4. Will you be so _ as to answer a few questions?( 5 )迟，晚；后来，最近，最新1. I was _ getting up this morning.2. Tom came to school _ and missed the f
4、irst lesson.3. Nine months _, they were divorced.4. They have equipped the office with the _ business machines.5. What have you been doing _.( 6 )生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的1. Eat to _, but do not _ to eat.2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a _ one.3. Language is a _ and continually changin
5、g thing.4. He earns his _ by growing rice.5. Many people lost their _ in the accident.( 7 )爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好1. How _ your roses are looking.2. It was a _ garden, with soft green grass.3. Though his income was small, he _ to buy books.( 8 )领导，领先，首先，领袖，领导人1. Our football team has a _ of two goals.2. The b
6、lind man had a dog to _ him.3. What _ you to think that?4. Our _ led us through the forest.5. What the country needs most is wise _.( 9 )长，长的，长度1. What is the _ of the movie?2. How _ is the speech?( 10 )运气，好运，幸运的，侥幸的1. Diligence is the mother of good _.2. You are _ than most women.答案：( 1 ) 1. import
7、ance 2. important 3. importantly( 2 ) 1. invention 2. invented 3. invented( 3 ) 1. interests 2. interesting 3. interested4. interested 5. interest( 4 ) 1. kindness 2. kindly 3. kind 4. kind( 5 ) 1. late 2. late 3. later 4. latest 5. lately( 6 ) 1. live, live 2. lively 3. living 4. living 5. lives( 7
8、 ) 1. lovely 2.lovely 3. love 4. loved( 8 ) 1. lead 2. lead 3. led 4. leader 5. leadership( 9 ) 1. length 2. long( 10 ) 1. luck 2. luckier高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习2( 1 )主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分1. He is the _ character in the story.2. Our _ meal is in the evening.3. His money comes _ from business interests.( 2 )管理，
9、经营，设法完成；经理，管事人1. The prime minister really _ the government.2. He _ to escape to South America.3. Mother hasnt much money and it is only by good_ that she isable to buy all we need.4. Only a good _ can run a household on fifty dollars a week.( 3 )意思，意义，意思是1. Whats the _ of this word?2. The words are
10、 spelt differently, and _ quite different things.3. Smoke usually _ fire.4. Thoughts are expressed by _ of words.5. Taking a plane is the quickest _ of getting there.( 4 )医学，医疗，医药1. _ research may find a cure for cancer.2. Tuition, rooms, books, and _ care are all free.3. This is a good kind of _ fo
11、r colds.4. Always keep _ where children cant get at them.( 5 )错误，弄错，错误的1. I _ you for your brother.2. Bob has the _ idea that tomorrow is a holiday.3. I was _ about her age.4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical _.( 6 )混合，搅和；混合物1. Green is a _ of blue and yellow.2. Shake the _ befor
12、e taking.3. His feelings about his daughters marriage arerather _.4. _ this oil with the paint and stir well.( 7 )最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分1. Of course _ of them dont agree with hisopinion.2. Of these sports, I like rowing _.3. The guests are _ friends of the bride.( 8 )移动，搬动，活动，运动1. Dont make a _ or Ill shoo
13、t.2. Keep still, dont _.3. The train was already _.4. He lay there without _.5. The armys _ were kept secret.( 9 )自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天然的1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with _.2. Tigers are cruel by _.3. Her hair curls _.4. She had a _ gift for teaching.5. She finds great interest in _ scienc
14、e.( 10 )国家，民族，国籍1. The president spoke on radio to the _.2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his _.3. The _ news comes after the international news.4. She lives in Francebut has British _.答案：( 1 ) 1. main 2. main 3. mainly( 2 ) 1. manages 2. managed 3. management 4. manager( 3
15、 ) 1. meaning 2. mean 3. means 4. means 5. means( 4 ) 1. Medical 2. medical 3. medicine 4. medicines( 5 ) 1. mistook 2. mistaken 3. mistakes( 6 ) 1. mixture 2. mixture 3. mixed 4. Mix( 7 ) 1. most 2. most 3. mostly( 8 ) 1. move 2. move 3. moving 4. movement 5. movements( 9 ) 1. nature 2. nature 3. n
16、aturally 4. natural 5. natural(10) 1. nation 2. nation 3. national 4. nationality高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习3( 1 )附近，近的，在附近1. The post office is quite _.2. He lives _ - two hundred meters from us.3. The injured men were sent to a _ hospital.4. There was a restaurant _ the cinema.( 2 )动手术，操作，开动1. He _ on the baby
17、s throat, and savedits life.2. The lift is _ by electricity.3. The _ of this machine is simple.( 3 )外，在外，向外的，出外1. This door opens _, not inward.2. We took a trip _ the country.3. He has gone all _ to win the election.4. The _ door was wide open but the inner one was locked.5. Wilson was waiting for
18、him _.6. Dont judge a man from his _.7. The bell wont ring, its _ oforder.( 4 )办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的1. His uncle was an _ in the army.2. His _ is on the second floor.3. The President and the Secretary of State are government _.4. In Zaire there are four _ languages.( 5 )开，开着的，开放的，口，缝隙，开始1. There w
19、as an _ in the wall.2. The books _ is dull, but the last chaptersare interesting.3. When do the shops _?4. The castle is _ to visitors in summer.5. Its good to have exercise in the _ air.6. They carried on their affair quite _ without shame.( 6 )极好，完美，完全1. Im_ satisfied with your arrangement.2. Ther
20、e are _ silence for two minutes.3. Her examination paper was _ except for one spelling mistake.( 7 )物理，物质，身体，物理学家1. _ exercises are exercises we give the body.2. _ includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc.3. Is there a _ explanation for these strange happenings?4. Professor Molcule was a _.
21、( 8 )钢琴，钢琴家1. The _ played several pieces of music on a grand _.( 9 )塑料，塑料制品，塑料的1. Clay, wax, and plaster are _ substances.2. The spoon is _.3. _ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc.4. The _ industry is growing fast.( 10 )令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴1. As soon as I went in, Katherine c
22、ried out with _.2. The evening passed very _.3. Its a _ to work with you.4. Im very _ to meet you.5. I hope you will have a _ holiday.6. It is hard to _ all.7. The flowers in the park were _.8. We are very _ with our new house.答案；( 1 ) 1. near 2. near/nearby 3. nearby 4. near( 2 ) 1. operated 2. ope
23、rated 3. operation( 3 ) 1. outward(s) 2. outside 3. out 4. outer5. outside 6. outside 7. out( 4 ) 1. officer 2. office 3. officials 4. official( 5 ) 1. opening 2. opening 3. open 4. open5. open 6. openly( 6 ) 1. perfectly 2. perfect 3. perfect( 7 ) 1. Physical 2. Physics 3. physical 4. physicist( 8
24、) 1. pianist piano( 9 ) 1. plastic 2. plastic 3. Plastics 4. plastics( 10 ) 1. pleasure 2. pleasantly 3. pleasure 4. pleased5. pleasant 6. please 7. pleasing 8. pleased高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习4( 1 )毒药，有毒，毒死1. Not all snakes are _.2. We can sometimes be _ by bad food.3. Hate is a _ for which there is no antido
25、te(解毒药).( 2 )有礼貌，有教养1. Bob _ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first.2. The children from that school are known for their _.3. It is _ to say Thank you and to open doors for people.( 3 )政治，政治的1. He left his own country for _ reasons.2. _ is much more difficult than physics, said Ei
26、nstein.( 4 )弄脏，污染1. All those waste products are _ the rivers.2. The new law will reduce _ of the air.( 5 )可能，或许，可能性1. They didnt see any _ of improvement.2. _ well meet again soon.3. Ill help you if _.4. When are you going to see him?As soon as _.( 6 )力量，能力，权力，有力的，强大的1. Knowledge is _.2. Hes very _
27、 built.3. _ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.( 7 )实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的1. _ makes perfect.2. Knowledge without _ makes but half an artist.3. He is _ the piano now.4. They are _ singing the new song.5. The paper seems to me of no _ importance.( 8 )压，压力，挤，按1. Hes always been frightened of his b
28、lood _.2. _ this button to start the engine.( 9 )发音，读音1. He _ his words clearly.2. The b in debt is not _.3. There are many words that have more than one _.( 10 )真的，真正，确实，现实1. This story is not _, it is only imaginary.2. We _ must be off.3. This is not imagination, but _ .4. It is _ very good of you
29、 to do this for me.答案：( 1 ) 1. poisonous 2. poisoned 3. poison( 2 ) 1. politely 2. politeness 3. polite( 3 ) 1. political 2. Politics( 4 ) 1. polluting 2. pollution( 5 ) 1. possibility 2. Possibly 3. possible 4. possible( 6 ) 1. power 2. powerfully 3. Powerful( 7 ) 1. Practice 2. practice 3. practis
30、ing 4.practising5. practical( 8 ) 1. pressure 2. press( 9 ) 1. pronounces 2. pronounced 3. pronunciation( 10 ) 1. real 2. really 3. reality 4. really高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习5( 1 )新近的，近来的，近来1. Our parents _ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary.2. The growth of industry has been rapid in _ years.( 2 )理由，
31、原因，有道理的，合情合理的1. He had the wish to act quickly and _ in an emergency.2. Your proposal sounds _, but well have to talkabout it further.3. A _ person is one who will listen to advice.4. He refused to give any _ for his action.5. That is no _ why you should leave.( 3 )革命，革命的，革命者1. The invention of the
32、motor car has brought about a _ in transport.2. He had himself taken part in the _ movement there in 1831.3. His methods are quite _.4. The _ are attacking the palace.( 4 )俄罗斯，俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的1. Is _ grammar easy to learn?2. The _ love dancing.3. Do you know _?4. _ music is well-known.5. _ lie
33、s on the north of China.( 5 )难过，悲哀，悲伤1. We were full of _.2. He looked at her _.3. Why is he looking so _?4. Mary was _ because she lost her money.( 6 )安全，平安1. They crossed the river _.2. The streets arent _ at night.3. The train is a _ means of transportation.4. He was anxious about the _ of the ch
34、ildren.( 7 )令人满意，使满足，满足1. The story had a _ ending.2. That answer wont _ her.3. Are you _ now?4. Do you find much _ in doing that sort of work?5. That certainly seems a _ explanation.( 8 )科学，科学的，科学家1. He hasnt much knowledge of _.2. There is a need for more _ teachers.3. Some _ study the movements o
35、f the stars.4. Id like to see more _ method used.( 9 )秘密，秘密的，秘书1. He dictated a letter to his _.2. He left the town _.3. He kept his illness _ from his wife.4. One of the _ of good health is regular exercise.( 10 )使分离，使分开，分离，分开，单独1. We _ the good ones from the bad ones.2. The suite consisted of four
36、 _ rooms.3. Are they joined together or _?4. His _ from his family made him very sad.答案：( 1 ) 1. recently 2. recent( 2 ) 1. reasonably 2. reasonable 3. reasonable 4. reason 5. reason( 3 ) 1. revolution 2. revolutionary 3. revolutionary 4. revolutionaries( 4 ) 1. Russian 2. Russians 3. Russian 4. Rus
37、sian 5. Russia( 5 ) 1. sadness 2. sadly 3. sad 4. sad( 6 ) 1. safely 2. safe 3. safe 4. safety( 7 ) 1. satisfying 2. satisfy 3. satisfied4. satisfaction 5. satisfactory( 8 ) 1. science 2. science 3. scientists 4. scientific( 9 ) 1. secretary 2. secretly 3. secret 4. secrets( 10 ) 1. separated 2. sep
38、arate 3. separate 4. separation高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习6( 1 )服务，服役，开（饭），上（菜），仆人，佣人1. Do you need the _ of a lawyer?2. The _ in this restaurant is excellent.3. What time is breakfast _ in this hotel?4. You should _ your country.5. They keep two _: a cook and a gardener.( 2 )短，矮，缺，缺点，短处，立刻，不久，缩短1. You have cut
39、my hair _.2. The doctor is with another patient now but will see you _.3. We all have our _.4. Our group is two people _.5. The letter is too long. Can you _ it a little?( 3 )羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思1. Because of her _ Molly is unhappy at meeting or talking with people.she doesnt know well.2. Mary answers very _ when she is asked a question.3. The man was too _ to ask her to dance.( 4 )寂静，安静，沉默1. He was _ about his early life.2. They walked on in _.3. Your _ on recent events surprises me.4. The man worked leisurely, _.( 5 )简单，简朴1. We live very _: we do not have large meals or rich clot