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1、高中英语 阶段仿真检测四 新人教版选修6第一局部：听力(共两节，总分值30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much did the woman pay for the dress?A40 dollars. B45 dollars. C50 dollars.2. How does Jenny probably feel now?AExcited. BPuzzled. CSad
2、.3.Whats the weather like today?ARainy. BFine. CCloudy.4.What does the man probably do?AA doctor. BA student. CA teacher.t has the woman advised the man to do?ATo stop hunting.BTo stop eating meat.CTo throw away the hare.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试
3、卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前；你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6What did the speakers agree to do in the end?ATo go swimming this afternoon.BTo prepare their school papers together.CTo go swimming the day after tomorrow.7Where does this conversation take place?AAt home. BOn the phone
4、. COn the street.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8What did the man do yesterday?AHe went shopping.BHe went swimming.CHe saw off his sister.9What made the woman puzzled?AThat the mans sister has to leave soon.BThat the man has already held a birthday party.CThat the mans sister has already given him a birthday presen
5、t.请听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.What is the man doing?ASurfing the Internet.BReading a book.CWriting a school paper.11.Where are motels built according to the man?ANear highways.BNear train stations.CNear bus stops.12.Whats the advantage of motels?AThey have all sizes of rooms.BThey have enough parking space
6、.CThey are very cheap.请听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.What is Tom doing?AFishing with his father.BReading a cartoon.CDoing his homework.14.Where is David now?AAt home.BIn his office.CIn the countryside.15.Whats the relationship between David and Teddy?AFather and son. BFriends. CNeighbors.16.Which of the follo
7、wing does the woman prefer to do?AGo shopping. BGo fishing. CWatch TV.请听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17What was Mr.Black doing in Europe?AHe was traveling.BHe was learning languages.CHe was visiting a friend.18.What did Mr.Black probably think of his time in England?AHorrible. BWonderful. CHard.19What was Mr.Bl
8、acks problem in France?AHe got lost.BHe was out of money.CHe couldnt speak French.20.Which language can the host of the small hotel speak?AEnglish. BFrench. CGerman.答案：15 ACBCA610 CBBCC1115 ABBCA1620 CABCB听力原文(Text 1)M：How much did you pay for the dress?W: It usually costs 50 dollars. But I got a tw
9、enty percent discount.(Text 2)M：Why does Jenny have a long face today?W：Her mother promised to travel to China with her, but she went to Japan on business instead.(Text 3)W: Would you like to go for a picnic tomorrow?M：But isnt it going to rain tomorrow?W: I cant believe it. Its a beautiful day toda
10、y.(Text 4)M：Why are you late for school again, Ann?W: Sorry, Mr Smith. I had a traffic accident on the way.M：Did you get hurt?W：No. But my bike was damaged.(Text 5)W：Did you go hunting again?M: No. Mike went hunting and he gave me this hare.W：Oh, poor little thing. You guys should stop going hunting
11、.M：I have followed your advice. Just tell Mike about it.( Text 6)W: Tom, would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? Its a good day for swimming.M: Id like to, but Ive been busy with my school paper these days.W：What a pity! When will you finish it?M：I must hand it in the day after tomorro
12、w. So I guess Ill have to finish it tomorrow.W: Then how about going swimming the day after tomorrow?M：OK. But I must hang up now. Goodbye!(Text 7)W：Its a new bike. Did you go downtown and buy it there yesterday?M: No. I went swimming yesterday. Its a birthday gift from my sister.W: Why did she give
13、 it to you so early? Isnt your birthday one week away?M：She has to go back to Paris tomorrow.W：Does she like her job there?M: Yes, very much. She likes working in fashion and Paris is such a great city for fashion.W: You are right. But its too far from New York.M：We cant make things perfect.(Text 8)
14、W：You seem so busy. What are you doing?M: Im writing a school paper on hotels. I have to hand it in next week.W：Then you must know a lot about hotels. What were the first hotels like?M: Well, the first hotels were quite different from todays. They were just small places built along side of the road.
15、Later, hotels were built in the center of big cities as people began to travel by train.W：I didnt know hotels started as small places. How about motels? How did they come into being?M: Well, hotels in the center of cities dont have enough space for parking. Car travelers and motorists needed a diffe
16、rent kind of hotel. They needed places to stay that were near the highways, so motels were built near highways.W：Where did the word “motel come from?M: Its actually a new word made from the first part of “motorist and the last part of “hotel(Text 9)W: Tom is acting different today. He is really quie
17、t now.M: Yes. Its usually hard for him to sit quietly like that. But he likes cartoons. He is generally quiet when he is reading cartoons.W: Teddy likes reading cartoons too. Whats Toms favorite?M: Spiderman. Why didnt you bring Teddy over today?W: He went to the countryside with David.David likes f
18、ishing, but he doesnt like to go alone. He is also usually busy with his work, and he really wants to spend more time with Teddy.M: Why didnt you go with them? You could spend some quality time together with your husband and son. Dont you like fishing?W: Its the last thing in the world that I want t
19、o do. I prefer to stay at home and watch TV.M: Will David take good care of Teddy? He is not a very careful man.W: Dont worry. Teddys grandma is there. She can take care of him.(Text 10)Mr. Black is an American. When he retired from his job, he decided to travel to Europe. He first went to England.
20、As people there also spoke English, he had a great time there. Then he went to France, but he had trouble in communicating with the French people. After getting off the train, he wanted to find a hotel to spend the night. He hoped to find a hotel where the host could speak English. He walked down a
21、street and there, on the door of a small hotel, he saw a board which said, “We speak more than ten languages here. Mr. Black was very happy and knocked on the door. A middleaged French man answered. Mr. Black spoke happily to him in English, but the man made no response. Mr. Black felt disappointed
22、when he realized the man couldnt speak English. “He can speak more than ten languages, but why cant he speak English？ he said to himself. An Englishman passing by heard him and said, “The host just speaks French. But the guests here speak more than ten languages because they are from different count
23、ries.第二局部： 词汇知识运用(共两节，总分值30分)第一节： 多项选择(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。21When paying for a taxi, he never looks at his wallet just takes out one note _and hands it over.Aby accidentBon occasionCat random Don average解析：选C。at random“随便地；任意地。句意：付出租车钱的时候，他从来不看钱包，随便拿出一张，然后递过去。by accide
24、nt“偶然；on occasion“有时；间或；on average“平均。22I find everything here different from home!When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Wherever we go, we must get accustomed to the_ there.Aphenomena BconsequencesCbackgrounds Dcircumstances解析：选D。句意：“我觉得这里的一切都和家里的不一样！“入乡随俗嘛！无论我们到哪里都要适应那里的环境。phenomena“现象；consequence“后果
25、；background“背景；circumstance“环境。23What on earth are the police busy with?They have been looking into how the plane crash _.Acame out Bcame upCcame down Dcame about解析：选D。答句句意：“警察正在调查飞机失事是如何发生的。come about“发生，符合句意。come out “出来；传出；长出；come up “上升；出现；讨论；come down“下来；没落；倒塌。24We have every reason to believe
26、that our business has shown a(n)_ to improve.Adirection BtendencyCaspect Dcompromised解析：选B。direction“方向；tendency“倾向；aspect“方面； compromise“妥协。句意：我们有理由相信我们的企业有好转的倾向。B项符合句意。25What do you think of Judy?There are some things about her that are not easy to_， and her coldness is one.Asubscribe to Bkeep up
27、withCrefer to Dput up with解析：选D。考查动词短语的辨析。句意：“你认为朱迪怎么样？“她有些方面令人难以忍受，她的冷漠就是其中之一。D项意为“忍受；容忍，符合句意。subscribe to“同意；keep up with“赶上；refer to“提及。26The woman stayed at home to _ her very sick child.Atend BeducateCrefresh Dadvocate解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：这位妇女呆在家里护理病情严重的孩子。tend“照顾；护理，符合语境。educate“教育；refresh“使(从劳累或炎热
28、中)恢复、振作；advocate“拥护；提倡。27Mr Smith, an environmentalist, _ at the meeting that he would keep on protecting the endangered animals even if the stealers once threatened to kill him.Abanned BspokeCstated Dconvey解析：选C。state的意思是“陈述；说明，后接从句，C项符合题意。ban“禁止；取缔；speak后面不接宾语从句；convey“传达；运送。句意：史密斯先生是一个环境保护主义者，他在会
29、议上说尽管盗猎者曾威胁要杀他，但他将继续保护濒危动物。28The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools, _ from kindergartens to high schools.Aspreading BlocatingCranging Dincluding解析：选C。句意：中国与英国互派留学生的方案可能影响从幼儿园到高中的各级。range from .to .“从到之间。29We should be very _ about giving our personal information to
30、 strangers.Acasual BoutgoingCready Dcautious解析：选D。句意：我们在将个人信息吐露给陌生人时要非常谨慎。cautious“谨慎小心，符合题意。30Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big _， but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.Aproject BcommitmentCcompetition Dambition解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意：当初放弃我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是个了不起的决定，现在我知道
31、那是我作出的最好的决定。project“工程；方案；方案；课题；commitment “承诺；许诺；保证；competition“比赛；竞争；ambition“抱负；雄心；野心。commitment与后面的decision相照应，应选B。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。The ice sheets in the poles and glaciers on the high mountains are melting and the world is in danger of _3
32、1_.While you were surprised by the special _32_， you know that it is just a madeup story and there will be a hero to save the world. But what if the ice sheets are really _33_？ Can anyone save us?_34_to a scientific study last Monday, Arctic ice will completely _35_ in the summers by the end of this
33、 century unless carbon dioxide emissions are greatly _36_.“The big melt has begun， said Jennifer Morgan, from the Climate Change Campaign for the World Wildlife Fund(WWF). Arctic _37_ are rising at twice the global _38_ and could rise seven degrees centigrade by 2100.The melting will cause sea level
34、s to rise _39_ one meter, forcing many coastal populations _40_.“The polar bear is one _41_ of a42_， on the positive side, rising sea levels _43_ open up new areas for fishing and oil and gas exploration.“Industrial countries are _44_ an uncontrolled experiment to study the effects of _45_ change. T
35、he Arctic is their first victim， Morgan said.Russia this month _46_ the Kyoto Protocol, an agreement to cut production of six greenhouse gases. But the US, the biggest polluter, _47_ to do so. In , 104 countries，_48_China, accepted the agreement.The new _49_ was sponsored (建议) by a group of industri
36、al countries, including the US and Canada, _50_ produce almost 30 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions.31A.snowingBfloodingCwatering Draining解析：选B。两极的冰层和高山上冰川的融化会让世界处于洪水泛滥的危险。32A.catastrophe BluckCfamine Dexistence解析：选A。尽管你对这特别的浩劫感到惊讶，你知道这仅仅是一个人为编造的故事，并且总会有一个英雄来挽救世界。33A.smelling BsmokingCcooki
37、ng Dmelting解析：选D。与第一句话照应，“但如果冰层真的融化会怎样呢？。34A.According BLooking forwardCUsed DSeeing解析：选A。according to“根据，固定短语，符合句意。look forward to“盼望；used to“过去常常；see to“负责。35A.renew BmanageCawait Ddisappear解析：选D。句意：北极的冰将完全“消失。disappear“消失，符合语境。36A.increased BreducedCdied Draised解析：选B。根据句意“如果二氧化碳的排放不大量减少的话，到本世纪末北极
38、的冰将完全消失可知应选B项。37A.size BtemperaturesClength Dweight解析：选B。由后半句“rise seven degrees centigrade by 2100”可知本句讲的是“温度，且只有B项是复数，与空格后的are相对应。38A.special BnormalCaverage Dabstract解析：选C。此处表示“北极的气温在以全球平均气温的两倍速度在增长。39A.by BonCin Dto解析：选A。by可表示“以的差距，适合语境。40A.to be moved BmoveCto move Dmoved解析：选C。force sb./ sth. t
39、o do sth.“迫使某人/某物做某事；coastal populations与move为主谓关系，故不定式用主动形式即可。41A.pattern BmodeCstyle Dexample解析：选D。北极熊就是本世纪末濒临灭绝的一个例子。42A.But BAndCSo DOr解析：选A。表转折关系，话题由冰层融化、海平面上升的负面影响转向了其正面影响。43A.should BwillCmay Dought to解析：选B。will强调“将来的情形。should与ought to强调“应该是；十有八九；may暗含不确定性。44A.carrying forward Bcarrying outCc
40、arrying on Dcarrying about解析：选B。carry out a/an . experiment“进行实验，习惯搭配。45A.sky BweatherCclimate Datmosphere解析：选C。全文讲述了温室气体导致的全球变暖带来的影响，尤其是气候变暖对冰层融化、海平面上升造成的影响，因此此题应该是“进行实验对气候变化的影响进行研究。46A.accepted BreceivedCgot Dpushed解析：选A。分析句子结构知the Kyoto Protocol是一份减少6种温室气体排放的协议，结合下文，可推知俄罗斯接受这一协议。47A.agreed Brefus
41、edCdecided Dwanted解析：选B。但是最大的污染者美国却拒绝接受。48A.as well BexceptCwithout Dincluding解析：选D。在，104个国家，包括中国，就接受了这一协议。49A.study BlearnCknow Dunderstand解析：选A。与第二段第一句话相照应。50A.where BwhenChow Dwho解析：选D。who引导非限定性定语从句，且在从句中作主语。A、B、C三项均为关系副词，不能在从句中作主语。第三局部：阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正
42、确选项。AA California family drives a car that could help protect the environment.When Jon and Sandy go to the store or to their daughters soccer games, they drive in hightech style. They drive a $1 million, fuelcellpowered car. It may be the worlds most expensive car and one of the most environmentally
43、 friendly cars.The FCX is the first fuelcellpowered car to be used by a family anywhere in the world. The FCX uses hydrogen and oxygen for fuel.Car makers have been working to develop vehicles that are better for the environment. They are developing cars that use fuel other than gasoline.What is fue
44、l cell technology?Fuel cell technology works by changing the chemicals hydrogen and oxygen into water. This process produces electricity, and water vapor which comes out of the exhaust pipe. Most cars release dangerous gases such as carbon monoxide (一氧化碳)and carbon dioxide. Many scientists say these
45、 gases are major contributors to global warming.“The FCX is driven just like any other vehicle on the road, but without the gases which pollute the environment， scientists say.Fuel cell technology has been around since the 1800s, but scientists have yet been to perfect it. They say it may take years before the technology is ready for widespread use.Creating environmentally friendly carsAnother earthfriendly