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1、课时作业(十二)(Book Units 12)(对应学生用书P327).单项填空1(模拟)My brother is very tall.This little bed wont for him.AsuitBmatchCfitDwork解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟个子很高。这张小床对他来说不适合。fit“(大小，形状)适合常与介词for连用；suit“适合，常强调颜色、式样等适合某人；match“(品质、颜色、设计等方面)匹配，与相配；work“起作用，奏效。答案：C2They are shocked to find that in this town the traffic rul
2、es are not strictly .AnoticedBrecommendedCobservedDconcerned解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们惊讶地发现在这个城镇里交通规那么没有被严格遵守。observe遵守，符合句意。notice注意到；recommend推荐；concern关心，与有关系。答案：C3Is it some students often go to Internet bar privately makes their parents worry about them?Awhat；thatBthat；thatCwhen；whatDhow；what解析：考查强调句。第一
3、个that引导的是主语从句；第二个that引导的是强调句。句意：有些学生常常私自去网吧这件事使得他们的父母们为他们担忧。答案：B4The girl isnt she was in the situation she was optimistic.Athat；in whichBwhich；whatCwhat；whereDwhat；which解析：句意：这个女孩没有以前那么乐观了。前一空为表语从句的引导词，在表语从句中作表语，后空是where引导的定语从句，先行词在从句中作抽象地点。答案：C5I have been living in the United States for 20 years，
4、but seldom so lonely as now.Ahave I feltBI had feltCI have feltDhad I felt解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：我已在美国住了20年，但是很少感觉像现在这样孤独。seldom是否认副词，放在句首时，后面的句子要用局部倒装；前一分句用了现在完成时，应选A项。答案：A6Remember that a recent photo should be your application form.Aaddicted toBappealed toCattached toDbelonged to解析：考查动词辨析及搭配。句意：记住要把你近期的照片
5、粘到申请表上。be addicted to对上瘾；appeal to吸引；be attached to被附上，被粘上；belong to属于。答案：C7(模拟)However busy he is，he will some time for exercise every day.Aput awayBturn outCbring inDset aside解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：无论多么忙，每天他都会留出一些时间来锻炼。put away收好，放好；turn out结果是，证明是；bring in带来，引进；set aside留出，保存。答案：D8In my opinion，what he t
6、old us just now about the affair simply doesnt make any .AmeaningBdifferenceCsenseDpoint9The traffic slowed down because of the heavy snow， a new challenge to the passengers who were eager to go home for the Spring Festival.ArepresentingBdeliveringCnotingDpresenting解析：考查动词辨析。语境表示大雪使交通缓慢，这给渴望回家过年的乘客造
7、成了一个新的挑战，用present在此表示“引起(问题)，造成(困难)。该动词可以表示“颁发，授予；引起；呈现，展现；提出(观点、方案等)，陈述；上演，播出(电视或播送节目)；介绍，引见等含义。答案：D10Many people are worried that so many college graduates each year cant find a job.There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every to provide more jobs.AeffortBeffectCmeasure
8、Daction解析：考查固定短语。这里用make every effort to do sth表示“尽一切努力做某事，是固定短语。答案：A11We wouldnt go to Philippine for our vacation we could afford it.Aas ifBso thatCnow thatDeven if解析：考查状语从句。这里用even if引导让步状语从句，表示“即使我们能支付得起这笔开支。答案：D12Why didnt he come to the meeting?The reason this was he simply forgot about it.Aab
9、out；whyBfor；whyCfor；thatDabout；that解析：考查介词和表语从句。第一空处用the reason for sth表示“的原因，第二空处用that引导表语从句说明具体原因。答案：C13This is the only way we can imagine him out of his foolish plan.ApersuadingBto persuadeCpersuadedDpersuade解析：考查非谓语动词。本空处作目的状语，用不定式形式。答案：B14As we are very busy these days，we might those urgent wo
10、rk for the time being.AundertakeBagreeCemployDcharge解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这些天我们很忙，我们暂时可能做那些急需干的事。agree同意，employ雇用，charge负责，控告，收费；undertake从事；进行；承当。例如：undertake responsibility承当责任；undertake a task承当任务。答案：A15(模拟)If you are not satisfied with the price ，we can still discuss it.Abeing offeredBto offerCofferi
11、ngDoffered.完形填空(模拟)Ive always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed，but others had their own ways of showing care.What I 1 most about visiting my boyfriends parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we 2 ate our meal.With so littte conversation I was quick to 3 his fa
12、mily as cold.When we got into the 4 to go home，his father suddenly appeared. 5 ，he began to wash his sons windscreen.I could feel he is a caring man through the glass.I learned another lesson about love a few years later.My father often 6 me early in the morning.“Buy Xerox.Its a good sharp price，he
13、might say when I answered the phone.No pleasant 7 or inquiry about my life，just financial instructions.This manner of his 8 me and we often quarreled.But one day，I thought about my fathers success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his 9 morning calls.The
14、next time he called and told me to buy a stock，I 10 him.When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends，Ive often felt 11 .For example，I always return phone calls 12 and regularly contact with my friends.I expect the same from them.I had one friend who rarely called，answering my messages
15、 with short emails.I rushed to the 13 ：She wasnt a good friend！My anger 14 as the holidays approached.But then she came to a gathering I 15 and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some windowshopping the previous month.I was 16 at her thoughtfulness，and regretful for ho
16、w Id considered her to be 17 .Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends.Far too often，I ignored their 18 expressions，eagerly expecting them to do things in my 19 .Over the years，however，Ive learned to 20 other persons love signs.1A.rememberBenjoyCvalueDadmire答案：A2A.excitedlyBnervouslyCsi
17、lentlyDinstantly答案：C3A.regardBtreatCtakeDthink答案：A4A.busBtrainCcarDplane答案：C5A.PunctuallyBCarefullyCProudlyDColdly答案：B6A.visitedBinterruptedCwarnedDtelephoned解析：根据下文中：he might say when I answered the phone可知作者的父亲应该是打 (telephoned)。答案：D7A.greetingBmeetingCapologyDexplanation解析：此题考查的主要是关注上下文，尤其是下文的：or
18、inquiry about my life。此处的inquiry(询问)是对该空的暗示。答案：A8A.interestedBangeredCencouragedDsurprised答案：B9A.longBshortCwarmDpolite解析：根据语境可知句子译文如下：但是有一天，我考虑到父亲生意上的成功，并且意识到：父亲早晨简短的(short) 背后隐藏着他对我财务方面的关心。答案：B10A.praisedBrememberedCblamedDthanked解析：下次父亲再让我购置股票时，我感谢了(thanked)父亲。答案：D11A.contentBguiltyCcuriousDdisap
19、pointed答案：D12A.in orderBin turnCwithout delayDwithout difficulty答案：C13A.feelingBsuggestionCjudgmentDbelief答案：C14A.disappearedBgrewChelpedDdeclined解析：根据上下文可知此句句意：随着假期的来临，我的愤怒增加了(grew)。答案：B15A.openedBrefusedChostedDinvited解析：四个选项的意思分别如下：翻开；拒绝；举办；邀请。由句意可知C项最正确。答案：C16A.depressedBupsetCfascinatedDshocked
20、解析：四个选项的意思分别如下：沮丧的；懊恼的、烦乱的；迷人的、迷惑的；震惊的。结合句意此处作者应感到震惊，应选D。答案：D17A.uncaringBdishonestCunhappyDuncooperative答案：A18A.uniqueBcommonCpleasantDfamiliar解析：本句意：通常，我会忽略他们独特的(unique)表达方式，急迫地期望他们用我的方法(way)处理事情。答案：A19A.opinionBwayCmindDlife解析：结合上面第18题的解析可以选出B项最正确。答案：B20A.sendBreadCgiveDexpress解析：此处意义为“读懂别人的爱的讯号。
21、答案：B.阅读理解(模拟)Iodinerich salt was the hottest item on Chinese shelves Thursday，being snapped up(抢购)by shoppers after rumors spread that iodine intake could help protect ones body from radiation damage，although the authorities have confirmed that the nuclear crisis in Japan had not affected China.Rumo
22、rs also spread about radioactive substances(物质)being leaked into ocean water that could pollute Chinese coasts.The crazy buying has occurred nationwide，from the supposedly easilyharmed eastern coastal provinces to regions farinland such as Xinjiang.Supermarkets and convenience stores began reporting
23、 the lack of salt stocks from early Wednesday，with all salt sold out at many Carrefour and WalMart stores.Some online clothes stores have begun offering salt as a bonus to customers.Relevant government departments were trying hard to stop this round of panicbuying.The Ministry of Health denied(否认)th
24、e rumor that eating more iodinerich salt could repair damage from radiation，saying that it is technically impossible to absorb enough iodine for radiation prevention from eating salt.The government urges the local market authorities to keep all salt sellers in check and to prevent storing and overpr
25、icing.Also the spokesman of the government said that Chinas seawater，as a source of salt，would not be affected by the nuclear crisis，as it would be impossible for radioactive substances to reach Chinese waters via the eastward ocean current.“Reasons behind the salt rush include unclear information o
26、n the development of the nuclear crisis and terrifying media reports of the severity of a possible complete meltdown.If the fear of a Chernobyllike catastrophe cannot be ended，the crazy buying will likely continue，said a professor from Beijing University.Beijing urged Tokyo Thursday to better releas
27、e information at the Fukushima plant.1What caused the crazy buying of iodinerich salt?AThe rumor caused by the unclear information.BThe shortage of iodinerich salt in stores.CThe multifunctions of iodine in salt.DThe richness of iodine in salt in China.解析：推理判断题。根据文章开头三段的内容和倒数第二段可知。答案：A2Some online c
28、lothes stores began offering salt as a bonus to customers because .Athey could increase their sales by doing soBthe salt from them was more effectiveCthe customers preferred to buy salt onlineDthe salt from the online store was free解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句中的“.begun offering salt as a bonus to customers可知
29、。答案：A3Its quite clear that some sellers want to store iodinerich salt to .Aincrease the sales of related productsBraise the price of products onlineCmake more money from itDmeet the needs of the market解析：推理判断题。根据短文内容可知C项正确。答案：C4Why is it impossible for radioactive substances to reach Chinese waters?
30、AThe ocean is really too large.BThe distance from Japan is too far.CThe nuclear pollution is not so serious.DThe ocean current is eastward.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，潮流是朝东的，而中国在日本的西面。答案：D.短文改错(模拟)Dear John，Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble in deal with1. the new high school life.Id like to give y
31、ou some advices.2. Firstly，you must study hard at all subjects and try our best3. to get good grades.By this way，you are likely to attend an4. ideal university for a better future.Secondly，you needed to5. get well with your classmates and teachers，which will6. help you building good interpersonal re
32、lationships.Thirdly，7. you have to learn what to live on your own.The ability8. to survive in society is also of the great importance for us.9. I hope you will find these ideas useful.All the best.10. Yours，Jane1解析：介词in后接动名词形式。答案：dealdealing2解析：advice是不可数名词。答案：advicesadvice3解析：根据整篇文章的人称可知。答案：ouryour
33、4解析：in this way用这种方式。答案：ByIn5解析：整篇文章的时态是一般现在时。答案：neededneed6解析：get on/along with和相处。答案：get后加on/along7解析：help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事。答案：buildingbuild8解析：本句句意：你应该学着怎样独立生存。live是不及物动词，故用how。答案：whathow10.书面表达适当放慢进度，留出思考时间反复训练重要、易错知识点指导方法减少作业量以保证质量给予更多鼓励注意：1根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。2要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型，
34、清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；3：词数：100词左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Wang，Were so pleased that you are willing to share our views.In the course of the general revision，what we need is solid foundation. Yours，Zhang HuaOne possible version：Dear Mr.Wang，Were so pleased that you are willing to share our views.In the cours
35、e of the general revision，what we need is solid foundation.As you know，we didnt learn well enough in the first two years，so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered something.Besides，we need a little more time to think for ourselves.As for those important points which also make us conf
36、used，would you please give us more practice in case we forget？Meanwhile，we need your instruction，for example，on how to write in natural English.I still have another request：assign us less homework in order that we can do it more efficiently.By the way，we often feel frustrated，which has a very bad effect on our study.We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time.Yours，Zhang Hua