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1、省市高考英语阅读理解和完形填空训练10附答案AAll her life, my mother wanted busy children. It was very important that her house should remain at all times clean and tidy.You could turn your back for a moment in my mothers house, leave a halfwritten letter on the dining room table, a magazine open on the chair, and turn a
2、round to find that my mother had “put it back where it belonged，as she explained.My wife, on one of her first visits to my mothers house, placed a packet of biscuits on an end table and went to the kitchen to fetch a drink. When she returned, she found the packet had been removed. Confused (疑惑的), sh
3、e set down her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits, only to return to find that her drink had disappeared. Up to then she had guessed that everyone in my family held onto their drinks, so as not to make water rings on the end tables. Now she knows better.These disappearances had a c
4、onfusing effect on our family. We were all inclined to (有的倾向) forgetfulness, and it was common for one of us, upon returning from the bathroom, to find that every sign of his work in progress had disappeared suddenly. “Do you remember what I was doing？ was a question frequently asked, but rarely ans
5、wered.Now my_sister_has_developed_a_secondhand_love_of_clean_windows,_and my brother does the cleaning in his house, perhaps to avoid having to be the one to lift his feet. I try not to think about it too much, but I have at this later time started to dust the furniture once a week.We have all becom
6、e busy persons.1Which of the following is TRUE about my mother?A. She enjoyed removing others drinks.B. She became more and more forgetful.C. She preferred to do everything by herself.D. She wanted to keep her house in good order.2My wife could not find her biscuits and drink in my mothers house bec
7、ause _.A. she had already finished themB. my mother had taken them awayC. she forgot where she had left themD. someone in my family was holding them3The underlined part in the fifth paragraph suggests that my sister _.A. is happy to clean windowsB. loves to clean used windowsC. is fond of clean used
8、 windowsD. likes clean windows as my mother did4This passage mainly tells us that _.A. my mother often made us confusedB. my family members had a poor memoryC. my mother helped us to form a good habitD. my wife was surprised when she visited my mother1D。这是一道推断题。根据第一段“It was very important that her h
9、ouse should remain at all times clean and tidy.可知(母亲)希望她的房子整天保持清洁有序。2B。这是一道推理题。根据第二段可知如果你把读了一半的书放在椅子上走开，母亲会把它放回原位，所以“我妻子找不到饼干是因为母亲把它拿走放回去了。3D。这是一道推理题。根据后面半句“and my brother does the cleaning in his house.可以推断出这句话是说我妹妹在妈妈的影响下也开始喜欢干净明亮的窗户了。4C。这是一道主旨题。本文主要讲述了母亲喜欢干净整洁，在她的影响下，我们全家都养成了这个好习惯。*结束完形填空20小题；每题1
10、分，总分值20分阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最正确选项.Once youve found the right taxi, problems of fares, meters and other charges come into play. In some countries, all taxis are36, and the government regulates fares so you can expect 37 problems. But in other places you may find drivers 38 to us
11、e meters, 39 the car should be equipped with one. The best way in such cases is to 40 on their use, if you know meters are available. But 41countries where there truly are no meters? There are two methods you can use. One is to discuss the fare 42 you get into the car. In Russia, this is the only wa
12、y _43.You call a taxi, and when the driver _44, you dont get in, a (an) 45_ traveler say. The driver will 46 over to the passenger side window, you tell him where you want to go, then discuss a price. But another man takes a different approach on his trips to Latin America. His “never-ask-the-fare “
13、policy 47_ like this. While Im in the airport, I ask three or four people to get an idea 48 how much it will cost to get to my destination, he explains. I 49 ask the driver how much it is, I just pay 50 than what the people said. If its more, the driver will tell you. When a fare does 51 to be more
14、than you expected, think about your choices. Of course, a large difference may 52 you arguing with the driver. 53 , one traveler makes the point that this 54may amount to pennies when you consider exchange rates. Choose your fights, she says. Is it worth 25 or 50 cents to 55 a taxi driver? 36. A. fi
15、xed B. metered C. fastened D. controlled37.A. tiny B. some C. many D. few38.A. unwilling B. unforgettable C. unsure D. unknown39.A. if not B. as if C. even though D. so that 40.A. lie B. insist C. learn D. lay41.A. what about B. what for C. what if D. what though42.A. when B. after C. before D. whil
16、e43.A. that does B. it is done C. it will do D. which does44.A. pull out B. pull over C. pull down D. pull off 45.A. excited B. surprised C. disappointed D. experienced 46.A. bend B. learn C. move D. get47.A. looks B. thinks C. works D. seems48.A. for B. on C. at D. with 49.A. always B. never C. eve
17、r D. often 50.A. lower B. higher C. more D. less 51.A. turn out B. turn over C. turn about D. turns back52.A. let B. make C. leave D. force53.A. Even B. HoweverC. If D. So54.A. trouble B. problem C. difference D. expense55.A. argue with B. deal with C. fight with D. talk参考答案DCDBD BDACA DACDB ABDCD*结
18、束 Drunken drivingsometimes called Americas socially accepted form of murderhas become a national epidemic流行病. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past ten years. A drunken driver is usually referred to as
19、 one with 0.10-blood alcohol content or roughly three beer glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American manly image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken killing has recently caused so many well-publicized t
20、ragedies, especially concerning young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant忍受.Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend逆转潮流in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 1820-year-old drivers more th
21、an doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop “responsible attitudes about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.Though new
22、laws have led to increased arrests and tests in many areas already, to a marked drop in accidents, some states are also punishing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A bar in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more double brandies to a customer who was “obviously drunk and later drov
23、e off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.As the accidents continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years national prohibition禁令of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the “noble experiment. They forgot that legal prohib
24、ition didnt stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption腐败and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.57. What can be inferred from the fact of the traffic accidents in New Jersey?A. Young drivers were usually bad.B. The legal drinking age should be
25、 raised.C. Some drivers didnt surprise the legal drinking age.D. Drivers should not be allowed to drink.58. The underlined word “lenient in the first paragraph means .A. mercifulB. cruelC. seriousD. determined59. As regards drunken driving, public opinion has changed because .A. judges are no longer
26、 lenientB. new laws are introduced in some statesC. drivers do not appreciate their manly imageD. the problem has attracted public attention60. Which of the following statements best shows the writers opinion of drunken driving?A. It is difficult to solve this problem.B. It may lead to organized cri
27、me.C. The new laws can stop heavy drinkingD. There should be no bars to serve drinks.参考答案 5760. BADA*结束 ATo complete a study, a team of scientists left Boston and went halfway around the world to the middle of KenyaThey wanted to find out more about barefoot runningSure, people can run barefoot anyw
28、hereBut Kenya has produced some of the most famous long-distance runners in history, and many of these athletes grew up not wearing shoesScientist Daniel Lieberman visited some of these runners to figure out what a difference shoes makeIt was a big difference, and not necessarily for the betterIn pa
29、rticular, when a bare foot hits the ground, the blow冲击 is softer and the running motion is smootherRunning barefoot may have advantages over running with shoes on, though more studies are needed to determine whether or not barefoot running reduces the chance of injuresOne shouldnt be scared of baref
30、oot running or think it strange, Lieberman told Science News Its normal and, if done properly, it is very fun and comfortablePrevious studies have shown that when a person runs barefoot, he lands on the fronts or middles of the feetThen the heels脚后跟 go downDuring this process, the weight of the body
31、 is at first on the fronts of the feet, then moves to the heelsWhen a person wears shoes, however, he tends to run so that his heels hit the ground firstThe effect of the heel hitting the ground many he much more forceful than the effect of the front of the foot hitting the groundThe researches also
32、 studied barefoot runners in their laboratoryThe goal was to measure the force with which a runners foot hits the groundA rear-foot 后足 strike is like someone hitting you on the foot with a hammer with about one and a half to three times your body weightIt would hurt without a shoeLieberman saidA for
33、efoot strike is like having no one hit you at allThe study explores the physics of running, which is a complex topicThe idea that barefoot running is better is a massive assumptionReed Ferber, a biochemist at the University of Calgary in Canada saidBasically, there are no studies out there that show
34、 barefoot running is less injurious41Lieberman s attitude towards barefoot running is _Asupportive Bnegative Cneutral Dunclear42According to the studies, if you run barefoot, you _Ahave your heels hit the ground first Bset the fronts of the feet on the ground firstCload more body weight on your feet
35、 Drun faster than you run with shoes on43It can be learned from the sixth paragraph that _Athe physics of running is really complicatedBrunning can be different in stylesCdifferent running styles have different advantagesDrunning ability is related to one s genes44Which of the following statements m
36、ay Reed Ferber agree to?AThe idea to do barefoot running can become trueBIt is much better for runners to run barefootCBarefoot running reduces the possibility of injuresDDont throw out the fancy running shoes just yet*结束1(湖南一模，A篇)CLASSIFIED ADSJOB WANTEDIm Black，a 25 young man living in Shanghai an
37、d looking for a job in a variety of fields，web designer，teaching Spanish or English or working as a waiter or bar tender.I have a friendly personality and am hard working.If you have any job that you think I could do，please do not hesitate about contacting me.Backer1896126 JOB OFFEREDEL house is wel
38、lknown English learning center for primary and high school students.We are looking for native English teacher who can teach the following subject(s) to our students who are planning to study abroad.The incumbent should fulfill the following requirements：Experienced in exam preparations (TOEFL，IELTS，
39、SAT)Degree holderExperienced in teaching either mathematics，physics or businessExcellent command of English in both oral and writtenExperienced in teaching higher academic level English Native English teachers or Bilingual teachers with native command of EnglishJGHTRgmail SHAREIm Margaret，looking fo
40、r a person with a positive outlook on life to share the bedroom in a wonderfullylocated luxury apartment.Thats near everything and has everything：hardwood floors，international TV，washer/dryer.Other two rooms already occupied by a French and a Kiwi women，both professional.Please contact me.MLCTsina F
41、OR RENTCNY 12,000/lovely apartment near West Nanjing RoadLayout：3 bedrooms,2 bathroomsSize：120sqmMonthly rental：RMB 12,000Compound：First BlockFacilities：gym，tennis court，indoor swimming pool，childrens playgroundLYG2560sohu 1Margaret is now looking for _.Aher lost catBan apartment Ca jobDa roommate2W
42、hich of the following is NOT the requirement of EL house?AExperienced in exam preparations.BExperienced in teaching Chinese.CExcellent command of English.DDegree holder.3To look for a person to work in your restaurant，you can contact _.ALYG2560sohu BMLCTsina CBacker1896126 DJGHTRgmail 4If you rent t
43、he apartment near West Nanjing Road，_.Ayou should pay RMB 13,000 each monthByou can work out in the gymCyou can go shopping in the neighborhoodDyou can swim in an outdoor swimming pool5What does the underlined word “incumbent mean?ABusinessman.BStudent.CEmployee.DEmployer.11D细节理解题。根据第三那么广告SHARE中“Im Margaret，looking for a person with a positive outlook on life to share the bedroom.可知D项正确。2B细节理解题。根据第二那么广告JOB OFFERED的内容可知，拥有汉语教学经验并不是EL house所要求的。3C细节理解题。根据第一那么广告的内容可知C项正确。4B细节理解题。根据最后一那么广告的内容可知B正确。5C细节理解题。根据下文提出的条件可知，这里incumbent意思是“雇工，雇员。答案为C项。*结束