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1、语法专项练11简单句20172018真题集训1.(2018贵州黔南)Life is like a journey. ahead,and you will see more beautiful sceneries(风景).A.PlanB.To planC.PlanningD.Plans答案A解析句意:生活就像一场旅行。提前打算,你会看到更多美丽的风景。祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头。故选A项。2.(2018湖南湘潭改编) to turn off all the lights when you go out.A.RememberB.To rememberC.RememberingD.Remembe
2、red答案A解析句意:当你出去的时候,记住关上所有的灯。该句为祈使句,因此开头用动词原形。3.(2018上海中考)Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A.putsB.putC.puttingD.to put答案B解析句意:请根据标志把垃圾放入不同的垃圾桶里。分析句子结构可知,此处是一个肯定的祈使句,please后面接动词原形,故选B项。4.(2018贵州安顺) fresh air it is now!Yes. go out for a walk.A.How;LetB.What a;LetsC.
3、What;LetsD.How;Let us答案C解析考查感叹句和祈使句的用法。感叹句有三种结构:“How+adj./adv.+主语+其他!”“Whata/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+其他!”“What+adj.+名词复数或不可数名词+主语+其他!”。第一句感叹部分是freshair,设空处用what;第二句是祈使句Lets后面接动词原形go,故选C项。5.(2018湖北襄阳)Chinas star skater Wu Dajing won the gold medal in the mens 500 meters in PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games,
4、setting a world record time of 39.584 seconds. exciting news it is!Lets give him the thumbs-up(点赞)!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an答案A解析考查感叹句的用法。句意:在平昌冬季运动会上,中国的滑冰明星武大靖赢得了男子500米金牌,创造了39.584秒的世界纪录。多么令人兴奋的消息!让我们给他点赞。感叹句的两种句型是:What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!或者How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!该句强调的部分news为不可数名词,故选A项。6.(2018湖北十
5、堰)I watched the live(直播) NBA game last night.How about you?Of course I did. amazing game it was!A.What anB.How anC.WhatD.How答案A解析根据感叹句句式结构:“What+a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+其他!”以及amazing以元音音素开头,可知选A项。7.(2018四川德阳) do you have a meeting?Once a week.A.How farB.How longC.How soonD.How often答案D解析根据答语可知就频度提问,用howof
6、ten表示“多久一次”,故答案选D项。8.(2018四川宜宾改编) will you go back to your hometown?In a week.A.How longB.How farC.How soonD.How much答案C解析由答语中“inaweek”(一周后),可知问“你多久之后回家乡”,howsoon一般用于将来时态,侧重于某人能多快完成某事。答案为C项。9.(2018江苏苏州) does it take you to get to school by bike?About fifteen minutes.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.
7、How far答案C解析考查疑问词用法辨析。howsoon常用于一般将来时,对从现在到将来某个动作结束这段时间提问,howoften对动作的频率提问,howlong对现在或过去的某段时间提问,howfar对距离提问。故选C项。10.(2018湖北武汉)How is the young man?.A.Hes twentyB.Hes much betterC.Hes a doctorD.Hes Mr.Smith答案B解析句意:“那个年轻人怎么样了?”“他好多了。”根据语境选B项。11.(2017甘肃天水)Dont you go to school by bike?.I walk to school
8、 every day.A.Yes,I dontB.No,I doC.Yes,I doD.No,I dont答案D解析事实是肯定的用yes回答,事实是否定的用no回答。根据答语可知,“我”不是骑自行车上学而是步行。故选D项。12.(2017四川达州) kind of tea would you like?I love tea has a fruity taste.A.Which;whatB.What;whichC.Whose;thatD.What;who答案B解析第一句询问想要哪种茶,用what提问;第二句中tea为定语从句的先行词,关系代词用that或者which。故选B项。13.(2017甘
9、肃兰州)How often do you have a meeting one month?.A.For one weekB.One week agoC.In one weekD.Once a week答案D解析howoften,多久一次,提问频率,onceaweek一周一次,只有D项符合语境,故选D项。14.(2017湖北随州)Is the mobile phone new or old?.I bought it only two days ago.A.Its oldB.Its newC.Yes,it isD.No,it isnt答案B解析根据问句中的Is和or可知为选择疑问句,不能用yes或no来回答,故排除C、D两项;结合“onlytwodaysago”可知强调手机是新的。故选B项。15.(2017北京) did you stop playing?Because I was tired.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where答案B解析由because可知是对原因提问,选B项。16.(2017湖北孝感) will you ask for help when you are in trouble?My parents,I think.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案A解析由“Myparents,Ithink.”可知是对人提问,选A项。