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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Life can be good, Life can be bad,But life is what you make it.So try to make it beautiful. Be the boss of your fortune.Wish you every success in your study.Chance favors the prepared mind Be a happy English learner 初高中英语连接一语音、词汇语音篇:Standardandbeautifulpr
2、onunciationwillmakeyoumoreconfidentwhen speaking English, and it also will beof great help for you to learn Englishwell.I. Quiz (有关语音的概念) :1. 元音字母有5 个,分别是2. 音节是由和构成的发音单位。分为单音节,双音节和多音节。Eg.studyteacherunderstandgovernmentnecessary3. 发音洪亮,是构成音节的主要音,共有个。4. 发音不洪亮,不是构成音节的主要音,共个。5. 开音节和闭音节6. 重读音节。单词中发音特殊的音
3、节II. 元音和辅音 (共 48 个)长元音i:.:.:u:元短元音双元音.e.a.ea.e.清辅音浊辅音ptkfs.tr.h其它辅音mn.rwj音辅音III.26 个英语字母Task 1 朗读 26 个字母,完成以下表格。元音字母含有所给元音的辅音字母Aa /e./ Ee /i:/Ii /a./ Oo / ./ Uu /ju/:/e/:/单词前表 “ 一” 用“ a” 的字母 :单词前表 “ 一” 用“ an” 的字母:Task 2 :请 用“ an” 或“ a” 填空。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共
4、5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -1. There is old woman in empty room.2. I think it is interesting story3. It is necessary for a parent to write after-school note for their children.4. There is “ f ” and “ r” in the word ” flower ” .5. I can see man
5、over there.6. In three years, I want to go to university.7. Yesterday I bought useful dictionary and saw European in the bookshop.III. 读音规章跟读并观看字母a, e, i, o, u 在单词中的发音。1. name, face, take, cake, radio, space hand, stand, Maths, happy, cat, black【请你归纳】a 在重读开音节中发 , a 在重读闭音节中发 .2. she, we, these, relay
6、, he well, get, left, best, step【请你归纳】e 在重读开音节中发 , e 在重读闭音节中发 .3. mine, like, side, Friday, my, by, why milk, ship, it, with, window, begin可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【请你归纳】i 在重读开音节中发4. no, go, nose, home, phone do, movie, lose, who, tonot, dog, hot, stop , i 在重读闭音节中发 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【请你归纳】o 在重
7、读开音节中发 或 , o 在重读闭音节中发 .5. use, duty, excuse, student, Tuesday, huge, cute but, us, luck, run, hug, bus, cut, cup, lunchput, push, pull, bull,【请你归纳】u 在重读开音节中发 , u 在重读闭音节中发 或 .元音字母读音例词a.another, china, centrale.manage, orange, packageopen, hundred,i. , .elect, decide, beyond, chickenimagine, holiday,
8、family, liquida在开音节中在闭音节中e.e在开音节中在闭音节中i:ei在开音节中a.o在闭音节中在开音节中., u:u在闭音节中在开音节中在闭音节中.ju:.小结: 元音字母在重读音节中的读音另: 元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音a.idea, satellite, exercise, pioneero.opinion, official, tonight,u.ju:photo, also, zero, vocationautumn, unless, difficult, success unite, popular, museum可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师
9、归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -【Tongue Twister】The driver was drunk and drove the doctors car directly into the deep ditch.这个司机喝醉了,他把医生的车开进了一个大深沟里。Sandy sniffed sweet smelling sunflower seeds while sitting
10、beside a swift stream.桑迪坐在湍急的小溪边纵情的品尝着葵花子的香味。A snow-white swan swam swiftly to catch a slowly-swimming snake in a lake.湖中一只洁白的天鹅快速的游动着去追逐一条渐渐游动的蛇。词汇篇:【Have a try】1. What s the Chinese for “ six of one and half a dozen of the other ?”A. 六分之一B. 人云亦云C.半斤八两D.见一面分一半2. We don t want it. It s “ a white ele
11、phant. ”What is it ?A. 一件无用而累赘的东西B. 一头白象C.白给的东西D.白色陷阱3. What s the Chinese for “ talk big ” ?A. 吹牛B. 说谎话C.骂人D.很大词汇是构建英语大厦的砖石!词汇学习的几个重难点:I. 单词的读音-读准单词音是进行词汇学习的前提II. 单词的记忆-摒除单纯一个个字母机械记忆的方式,查找有效的记忆方法比如运用构词法的学问,来扩大词汇量构词法:英语中最常见的构词法有合成法Compounding, 派生 Derivation 和转化Conversion1.合成法 : 由两个或两个以上的词组合成一个新词,这种构
12、词法叫做合成法。如classroomblackboardworldwidegood-looking somebody, anythingwhole-heartedlyovercomefifty-four downstairs2.派生词在一个单词前面或后面加上一个词缀构成新词,这种构词法叫做派生词。加在单词前面的词缀叫前缀,加在单词后面的词缀叫后缀。几种常见的前缀和后缀如下:前缀例词un- 不、非,表示否定unfriendly, unpleasant, uncomfortabledis- 不、非,表示否定bi- 两个、双边的 inter- 相互、交互、在re-又、再、重新,之间 disadvan
13、tage, dishonest, disagree bicycle, bicolour, biplane interview, international, internetreview, return, rewrite, rebuildtele-远 telephone, television, telegram可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - -
14、 -后缀例词-or/er 做某事的人,名词后缀actor, visitor, singer-ful 布满 , 的,形容词后缀successful, beautiful, colorful-tion 表示动作、状态,名词后缀invitation, attraction, population-less没有、无,形容词后缀homeless, helpless, careless-y 表性质,形容词后缀funny, healthy, cloudy-ly 形容词或副词后缀friendly, really, usually-able能 , 的,形容词后缀comfortable, unforgettabl
15、e, usable-al , 的,形容词后缀traditional, international, natural-ist , 信仰者、从事着,名词后缀scientist, terrorist, artist3.转化法英语构词法中把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫做转换法名词 n. -动词 v.: hand n. 手-v.传递water n. 水-v.place n.的方 - v.landn.- v.design n.图案 - v.picture n. 图画- v.show n.展 览 - v.形容词adj. - 动词 v. : empty adj. 空的 - v.倒空better a
16、dj. 较好的- v.back: adj. 后面的- v.。III. 单词的运用-对单词的运用特殊是要留意单词的词性、词形的正确运用。单词的词性分类英语中的单词可以依据词义、句法作用和形式特点分为十大词类词类英语名称作用例词名词Noun (缩写为表示人或事物的名称party 政党n.)China 中国代词Pronoun pron.用来代替名词、形容词或数词等He 他that 那数词Numeral num.表示数量或次序one 一first 第一形容词Adjective ( adj.)用来修饰名词,表示人或事物safe 安全的特性、性质great 宏大副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他hard 艰苦
17、Adverb adv.副词,表示动作或外形的特性here 这里冠词Article art.用在名词前,帮忙说明名词所an, a, the指的人或事物动词Verb v.表示人或事物的动作或状态eat 吃have 有介词Preposition prep.用在名词、代词等前面,说明under 在 , 下句子中词与词之间的关系in 在 , 里连词Conjunction conj.用来连接词、短语或句子and 和but 但是感叹词Interjection用来表达说话者情感的词Oh, dear,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4
18、 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -1)读单词,找不同 1.A. teaB. meatC. weatherD. beach 2. A. backB. fastC. haveD. map 3. A. warmB. gardenC. marketD. party 4. A. schoolB. toothC. chooseD. good 5. A. bookB. moodyC. lookD. cook 6. A. JuneB. rulerC. putD. me
19、nu 7. A. tigerB. herC. officerD. over 8.A. colourB AmericanCdoctorD. license2)读单词,找正确音标 1 openA / .p.n/B / .p.n/C / .p.n/D/ep.n/ 2 bakeA/be .k/B /bek/C /b .k/D/b:k/ 3 cageA /k ./B /ke./C /se./D/k:./ 4 catchA /k ./B /ke./C /k ./D/ke. / 5 cancerA /ke .ns./B /k .ns./C /k .ns./D/k .ns./3) 依据音标写单词。blu:da
20、:nsmu:nfa:laikgeit.ktiv i:zilimi ste.kinkri:snesis.ri4) 请依据首字母及汉语提示,完成以下单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺1. When Chang e I landed安全的 on the earth, all Chinese were cheerful.2. They made a打算 to have a meeting inmemory of “ 5 12 Earthquake”at school one month ago.3. Computer is one of the greater创造 . I can t imagine l
21、ife without it.4. December is the tof a year.5. Ellison is now head of the Dof Education.6. That zoo is sfor animals to live in.7. Rpaper is very important to save trees.8. The old man is badly ill. He needs an oat once.5) 请用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空,使句子意思完整通顺。pleasekindluckydiscussyousixtyknife1. , I caught
22、the last bus, so I didn t have to walk home.2. Kunming is famous for itsclimate.3. Alice is a nice girl and never says anythingabout others.4. We had aabout how to prevent A/H1N1flu in class yesterday.5. Here is our local food. Please helpto anything you like, Mary.6. Theon the table belong to those kids. They often use them to cut paper.7. We did a lot of activities to celebrate thebirthday of New China in 2021.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载