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1、精品名师归纳总结考研英语阅读与翻译部分典型熟词生义allowv. 承认We must allow that he is right on this matter.addressvt.处理 To deal with:addressed the issue of absenteeism处理旷工事宜advantagetake advantage of欺诈 deceive对加以利用took advantage of the customer.欺诈消费者appreciatev. 意识到 realize抬高 价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe worng. This land h
2、as appreciated in value.这块土的增值了。apprehensionn. 担忧、担忧。逮捕、懂得The student looked around theexamination room with apprehension.那名同学惧怕的观看检查室的四周。apprehensiveadj.懂得的 担心的 , 担忧的 意思和用法等同于afraidapprehensive for sb.s safety担忧某人的安全approachv. 着手To begin to deal with or work on: approached the task with dread.惶恐的开头
3、着手这项任务archadj. 顽皮的，顽皮的 n. 弓形an arch smile顽皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture. argumentn. 论点，论据contend,坚持认为， develop an idea,得出、形成某种观点not so much.as 表示 与其说是 倒不如说 。否定前者确定后者1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter.2. Science moves forward, they say,not so much
4、 through the insights of great men of genius as because ofmore ordinary things like improved techniques and tool. 摘自真题 Its not so much a hobby as a career = more like a career than a hobby.assumev. 承担，假装，假定，设想，assume an obligation承担义务balance余额Something that is left over。 a remainder.余额：剩下的某物。余数balan
5、ce sheet资产负债表 bottlebottle up装入瓶中掌握 抑制 To holdin 。 restrain: bottled up my emotions.caterv. caterfor,to迎合。 for供应饮食及服务catering公共饮食 catering industry公共饮食业Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.checkn. 掌握 阻碍The condition of being stopped or held back。 restraint:kept my temper in check。 hol
6、ding agricultural pests in check withsprays.克制我的脾气。用喷雾剂灭农业害虫chest箱子trunk箱子、象鼻子claimn. 索赔The sum of money demanded.赔款：要求得到的金额You can make a claim on your insurance poundn. 集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物compromisev./n.危害 妥协A concession to something detrimental or pejorative:危害：对于一些有害或恶劣情形的让步：Such conduct wil
7、l compromise your reputation.如此举动将会损害你的名誉。containv.降服, ，克服，攻克可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结To halt the spread or development ofThe man was later contained by the police.contextn. 背景，环境。上下文，语境social context社会大环境controlcontrol 科技 对比 试验 controlled experimentcontroller大企业的会计couchvt. 表达 express,隐含 n.躺椅The repl
8、y was couched in insolent terms.回答措辞蛮横countn&v. 运算. 包括there are 10 people in classroom counting 2 teachers. 控诉的罪 The prison was found notguilty on all counts. 以为 , 视为 She was counted among the greatest dancers. 有价值 It is not how much youread but what you read that counts重要的不是你读了多少, 而是你读了什么.count for
9、有价值 To have a specified importance or value: Their opinions count for little.他们的观点没什么价值。Each basket counts for two points.每投一球得两分.count on信任 rely on,depend on crackcrack down vi制裁， To act moreforcefully to regulate, repress, or restrainThe police cracked down onspeeding.警察取缔超速行车The government cracke
10、d down on violators.政府对于违法者实行严格手段。cream精华 The choicest part crook小偷，钩子 thief That salesman is a real crook.cultivatesb.结识某人He always tried to cultivate famous peoplecustomn 海关 , 关税damagesdamages赔偿金 复数 compensationdeposit押金 定金left a $100 deposit toward thepurchase of a stereo system.为了买一套立体声系统，留下了100
11、美元的订金desertvt 抛弃，沙漠 deserter叛离者，逃兵，She was deserted by her husband.dictaten.指示 指理智 ,变心 指导原就A guiding principle followed the dictates of my conscience.接受我的良心的支配digestv. 忍耐To endure or bear patiently.I cant digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer.我一刻也忍耐不了她那没完没了的埋怨。disciplinen. 学科，纪律The new
12、recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines. elementthe elements天气 肯定是复数形式 The football match went on as scheduled even though the elements were against it.尽管天气很坏 ,足球竞赛仍是按方案进行。embarrassv. 阻碍embar v.囚禁, 阻遏 To hinder with obstacles or difficulties。 impede. What embarrasses your making an
13、early start.什么事阻碍你早些动身？evenn. adj偶数 奇数 odd exclusiven. 独家新闻，专卖店里的商品， adj. 排他的，唯独的A news item initially released to onlyone publication or broadcaster.独家新闻: 只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结An exclusive right or privilege, as tomarket a product.专有权：一项独有的权益或优先权，如推销一种产品We feature an exclusive on
14、the mothers whose babies were swapped at birth.expressadj.急速的，快捷的Send byexpress mailorcouriersuchas Federal Express通过特快专递或者送快信的邮寄，例如联邦快递公司。farev.生活 live n.费用Panda cub fares well！ 熊猫崽子活得很好。fittingn. 配件 adi. 相宜的fumblev.摸索 grope fro。 失球fumble for a key.摸索着找钥匙He fumbled the ball and then dropped it.他笨手笨
15、脚的漏接了球gravityn. 重大的后果。严峻或重大They are still quite unaware of the gravity of their problems.他们仍未意识到问题的严峻性groundn. 依据，论据 常用复数 the foundation for an argument, a belief, or an action。 a basiseg. grounds for suspicion。 a ground for divorce怀疑的缘由。离婚的理由harborv. 窝藏 harbour海港的变体 To give shelter to harbor refuge
16、es。harbor a fugitive.收留难民。窝藏逃犯husbandv. 节约 economize，节俭，储存，治理husband ones energy.储存体力to husband ones resources节约使用资金impartv. 告 知 ， 揭 发 reveal， 传 授 togranta shareof 。 bestow： 分给。授予。赐予某物的一部分。赠与impart a subtle flavor。 impart some advice加 少 许 调 料 。 给 予 一 些 建 议 to make known。disclose告知。透露persuaded to imp
17、art the secret劝告透露隐秘inspirev. 吸入，激励inspirator注射器 To draw in air by inhaling.吸入空气issuen.结果 a final resultvi. 造成 结果issue from由于 的缘由 用法同 result issue in结果是，以 终止His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.The accident issued in his death.这一车祸造成他的死亡。kiten. 风筝, 空头支票vi. 使用空头支票 vt.骗钱A pie
18、ce of negotiable paper representing a fictitious financial transaction and used temporarily to sustain credit or raise money.空头支票：代表虚构的金融交易的可转让票据，临时用于维护信贷或筹集钱款leadadj.主要的lead role主要作用measuremeasure up to live up to符合 , 达到 , 够得上If she doesnt measure up to the job, shell just have to leave.她假如不能胜任这一工作
19、，就只得走人。metron. 的铁an underground train system, especially the one in Paris mightmight as well倒不如There is nothing to do, so I may aswell go to bed.没什么事可做，我仍是上床睡觉好了。mightn.力气，权威I pushed the rock with all my might. minorn.未成年人 , adj.未成年的minority少数族裔 You cant serve drinks to minors. 你不能把酒卖给未成年人。 noveladj
20、.新奇的Job-sharing is still a novel concept可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结and it will take a while for employers to get used to it.obscureadj.不出名的an obscure poet。 an obscure family.不出名的诗人。卑微的家庭oddadj. 不出名的 , 偏僻的：偏远的。 位置偏僻的Found the antique shop in an oddcorner of town.在一个小镇的偏僻角落里发觉了这个古玩店odd job临时工作 古怪的offbett
21、er off 尤指钱 达到某数量的 , 经济状况好的，富有的they are not well off.他们不富有offset平版印刷。抵消tradeoff权衡，取舍，折衷 outstandingadj.已公开发行且出售的Publicly issued and sold outstandingstocks and bonds.已发行的股票和债券particular 挑剔的 be particular about peculiar, certain:特殊的phenomenaladj.反常的。特殊的a phenomenal feat of memory.特殊的记忆力policyn.保险单 , 保险
22、凭证He took out a fire insurance policy for his house.他参与房屋火灾保险。prejudicev. /n.侵害Detriment, injury or compromise to the prejudice of sb.s rights有损于某人的权益proceedsn. 收入 复数名词 The amount of money derived from a commercial or fundraisingventure。 the yield.收入，获利：从商业或基金机构获得的钱。收益 The proceeds of the concert wi
23、ll go to charity.prospectn. 风景 , 期望, 勘探 prospect for勘探prospect for oil勘探石油readyadj. . 灵敏的 She has a ready tongue她口齿伶俐 . 甘愿的 She is always ready to help她总是愿意助人regimenn. 强化训练课强化身体训练的一课, 政体royaltyn. 税收，皇室，王权A share in the proceeds paid to an inventor or a proprietor for the right to use his or her inve
24、ntion or services.专利权税：为使用创造或服务而付给创造者或业主的一部分收益scale攀登，天平 climb He has scaled the heights of his profession. seeksought-after adj.很吃香的。广受欢迎的 sought是 seek的过去分词a sought-after resort. 受欢迎的旅行胜的 sportvt炫耀 flash spoton the spot在现场马上 right now负责任 Under pressure or attention。 in a pressed position.stomachn.兴
25、致 appetite,胃vt忍耐。容忍 endure。 tolerate had no stomach for quarrels.没有争执的兴致How can you stomach their affronts.你怎么能够忍耐他们的羞辱？tapvt. 爱护 protect，遮挡 n. 帽子Foreign governments also put pressure on the Chinese Government to tap its textile exports. thrustn.要旨 v刺The essence。 the point:本质。要点：The whole thrust of
26、the project wasto make money.方案的核心在于赢利可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结tooonly too.特别 very: only too pleased再兴奋不过了tryv.磨难 , 考查 To subject to greatstrain or hardship。 tax:The last steep ascent tried my every muscle.最终一次攀登使我每块肌肉都爱磨练a trying experience一段痛楚的经受wildadj.没有依据的 Based on little or no evidence or probability。unfounded:a wild guess乱猜, 瞎猜yieldv.退位 To give place, as to one that is superior:退让，退位：让位于，如对于上级：peachn. 桃树 vt.告发 vi.告密 To inform against:He has peached me and all theothers, to save his life他告发了我及其他人来保全自己的生命tap开采 develop，轻拍，The highway taps a large district.这条大路开发了一大片的区。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载