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1、1 / 5 考研英语阅读与翻译部分典型熟词生义allow v. 承认We must allow that he is right on this matter. address vt. 处理 To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism 处理旷工事宜advantagetake advantage of 欺骗 (deceive) 对加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者appreciatev. 意识到 ( realize) 抬高 价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe worng
2、. This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。apprehensionn. 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。apprehensive adj. 理解的 不安的 ,忧虑的 ( 意思和用法等同于afraid) apprehensive for sb.s safety 担心某人的安全approachv. 着手To begin to deal with or work on: approached the
3、 task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务arch adj. 调皮的，顽皮的 n. 弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture. argument n. 论点，论据contend, 坚持认为， develop an idea,得出、形成某种观点not so much.as 表示 与其说是 倒不如说 。否定前者肯定后者1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter. 2. Science moves f
4、orward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool.(摘自真题 ) Its not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby). assumev. 承担，假装，假定，设想，assume an obligation 承担义务balance余额Something that is lef
5、t over。 a remainder.余额：剩下的某物；余数balance sheet资产负债表bottlebottle up 装入瓶中控制 ( 抑制 )To hold in 。 restrain: bottled up my emotions. caterv. cater(for,to) 迎合；(for) 提供饮食及服务catering 公共饮食 catering industry 公共饮食业Most of our work now involves catering for weddings. checkn. 控制 阻碍The condition of being stopped or
6、held back。 restraint:kept my temper in check。 holding agricultural pests in check with sprays. 克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫chest箱子trunk箱子、象鼻子claim n. 索赔The sum of money demanded. 赔款：要求得到的金额You can make a claim on your insurance policy. compound n. 集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物compromise v./n.危害 妥协A concession to some
7、thing detrimental or pejorative: 危害：对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步：Such conduct will compromise your reputation. 如此举动将会损害你的名誉。contain v. 制服 ,，克服，攻克精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页2 / 5 (To halt the spread or development of) The man was later contained by the police. contextn. 背景，环境；上下文，语境soc
8、ial context 社会大环境controlcontrol (科技 ) 对照 ( 实验 ) controlled experiment controller大企业的会计couch vt. 表达 (express),隐含 n. 躺椅The reply was couched in insolent terms. 回答措辞蛮横count n&v .计算.包括there are 10 people in classroom counting 2 teachers .控诉的罪 The prison was found not guilty on all counts .以为 ,视为 She was
9、 counted among the greatest dancers .有价值 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts 重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么.count for 有价值 To have a specified importance or value: Their opinions count for little. 他们的观点没什么价值。Each basket counts for two points. 每投一球得两分.count on 信任 rely on,depend on crackcrack
10、 down vi 制裁， To act more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restrain The police cracked down on speeding. 警察取缔超速行车The government cracked down on violators. 政府对于违法者采取严厉手段。cream精华 The choicest part crook小偷，钩子thief That salesman is a real crook. cultivate sb. 结识某人He always tried to cultivate famous pe
11、ople custom n 海关 ,关税damagesdamages 赔偿金 ( 复数 ) compensation deposit押金 定金left a $100 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system.为了买一套立体声系统，留下了100 美元的订金desertvt 抛弃，沙漠 deserter 叛离者，逃兵，She was deserted by her husband. dictate n. 指示 ( 指理智 ,变心 ) 指导原则A guiding principle followed the dictates of my consc
12、ience. 接受我的良心的支配digest v. 忍受To endure or bear patiently. I cant digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer. 我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。discipline n. 学科，纪律The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines. elementthe elements 天气 ( 一定是复数形式) The football match went on as scheduled even th
13、ough the elements were against it. 尽管天气很坏,足球比赛还是按计划进行。embarrass v. 阻碍(embar v.囚禁 , 阻遏 )To hinder with obstacles or difficulties。 impede. What embarrasses your making an early start? 什么事妨碍你早些动身？even n. adj 偶数 ( 奇数 odd) exclusive n. 独家新闻，专卖店里的商品， adj. 排他的，唯一的A news item initially released to only one
14、publication or broadcaster.独家新闻: 只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页3 / 5 An exclusive right or privilege, as to market a product.专有权：一项独有的权利或优先权，如推销一种产品We feature an exclusive on the mothers whose babies were swapped at birth. express adj. 急速的，快捷的Send by express
15、mail or courier such as Federal Express 通过特快专递或者送快信的邮寄，例如联邦快递公司。fare v. 生活 live n.费用Panda cub fares well！熊猫崽子活得很好。fitting n. 配件 adi. 适宜的fumble v. 摸索 (grope fro) 。 失球fumble for a key. 摸索着找钥匙He fumbled the ball and then dropped it. 他笨手笨脚的漏接了球gravity n. 重大的后果；严重或重大They are still quite unaware of the gr
16、avity of their problems. 他们仍未意识到问题的严重性ground n. 根据，论据 ( 常用复数 ) the foundation for an argument, a belief, or an action。 a basis eg. grounds for suspicion；a ground for divorce 怀疑的原因；离婚的理由harbor v. 窝藏 (harbour海港的变体 ) To give shelter to harbor refugees。harbor a fugitive. 收留难民；窝藏逃犯husbandv.节省 (economize)
17、，节俭，保存，管理husband ones energy. 保存体力to husband ones resources 节约使用资金impartv. 告 知 ， 揭 发 (reveal)， 传 授to grant a share of ； bestow： 分给；授予；给予某物的一部分；赠与impart a subtle flavor。 impart some advice 加 少 许 调 料 ； 给 予 一 些 建 议 to make known。disclose 告知；透露persuaded to impart the secret 劝说透露秘密inspire v. 吸入，鼓舞(inspir
18、ator 注射器 ) To draw in (air) by inhaling. 吸入空气issuen. 结果 a final result vi. 造成 结果issue from由于 的原因 用法同 result issue in 结果是，以 结束His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience. The accident issued in his death. 这一车祸造成他的死亡。kiten. 风筝 , 空头支票vi. 使用空头支票 vt. 骗钱A piece of negotiable paper repre
19、senting a fictitious financial transaction and used temporarily to sustain credit or raise money. 空头支票：代表虚构的金融交易的可转让票据，暂时用于维持信贷或筹集钱款lead adj. 主要的lead role主要作用measure measure up to live up to 符合 , 达到 , 够得上If she doesnt measure up to the job, shell just have to leave. 她如果不能胜任这一工作，就只得走人。metro n. 地铁an u
20、nderground train system, especially the one in Paris mightmight as well 倒不如There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed. 没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。might n. 力量，权威I pushed the rock with all my might. minor n. 未成年人 , adj. 未成年的(minority 少数族裔 ) You cant serve drinks to minors. 你不能把酒卖给未成年人。novel adj. 新颖的Job-
21、sharing is still a novel concept 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页4 / 5 and it will take a while for employers to get used to it. obscure adj. 不出名的an obscure poet。 an obscure family. 不出名的诗人；卑微的家庭odd adj. 不出名的 , 偏僻的：偏远的；位置偏僻的Found the antique shop in an odd corner of town.在一个小镇
22、的偏僻角落里发现了这个古玩店odd job 临时工作 奇怪的offbetter off (尤指钱 ) 达到某数量的 ,经济状况好的，富裕的they are not well off. 他们不富裕offset平版印刷。抵消tradeoff权衡，取舍，折衷outstanding adj. 已公开发行且出售的Publicly issued and sold outstanding stocks and bonds. 已发行的股票和债券particular 挑剔的 be particular about peculiar, certain: 特别的phenomenal adj. 异常的；非凡的a ph
23、enomenal feat of memory. 非凡的记忆力policy n. 保险单 , 保险凭证He took out a fire insurance policy for his house. 他参加房屋火灾保险。prejudice v. /n. 侵害Detriment, injury or compromise to the prejudice of sb.s rights 有损于某人的权利proceeds n. 收入 ( 复数名词 ) The amount of money derived from a commercial or fundraising venture。 the
24、 yield.收入，获利：从商业或基金机构获得的钱；收益The proceeds of the concert will go to charity. prospectn. 风景 ,期望 ,勘探 prospect for 勘探prospect for oil勘探石油ready adj. .敏捷的 She has a ready tongue 她口齿伶俐.甘愿的 She is always ready to help 她总是乐意助人regimenn. 强化训练课强化身体训练的一课, 政体royalty n. 税收，皇室，王权A share in the proceeds paid to an i
25、nventor or a proprietor for the right to use his or her invention or services. 专利权税：为使用发明或服务而付给发明者或业主的一部分收益scale攀登，天平climb He has scaled the heights of his profession. seeksought-after adj. 很吃香的；广受欢迎的 sought是 seek 的过去分词a sought-after resort. 受欢迎的旅游胜地sport vt 炫耀 (flash) spoton the spot 在现场立刻 (right n
26、ow) 负责任 (Under pressure or attention。 in a pressed position.) stomach n. 兴致 (appetite),胃vt 忍受；容忍 (endure。 tolerate) had no stomach for quarrels. 没有争吵的兴致How can you stomach their affronts?你怎么能够忍受他们的侮辱？tap vt. 保护 (protect)，遮蔽 n. 帽子Foreign governments also put pressure on the Chinese Government to tap
27、its textile exports. thrust n. 要旨 v 刺The essence。 the point: 本质；要点：The whole thrust of the project was to make money. 计划的核心在于赢利精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页5 / 5 tooonly too. 非常 very: only too pleased 再高兴不过了try v. 磨难 , 考验 To subject to great strain or hardship。 tax: The la
28、st steep ascent tried my every muscle. 最后一次攀登使我每块肌肉都爱折磨a trying experience 一段痛苦的经历wild adj. 没有根据的Based on little or no evidence or probability。unfounded: a wild guess 乱猜 , 瞎猜yield v. 退位 To give place, as to one that is superior: 退让，退位：让位于，如对于上级：peach n. 桃树 vt. 告发 vi. 告密 To inform against: He has peached me and all the others, to save his life 他告发了我及其他人来保全自己的生命tap开采 (develop)，轻拍，The highway taps a large district. 这条公路开发了一大片地区。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页