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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载英语语法专业术语本次听写要求：选择部分英语术语打在PPT 上，同学按序号写出相应中文术语。（一）词类part of speech实词notional word n .u.n.l虚词structural word/ form worde.g. article prepositionconjunctioninterjection派生词 derivative diriv .tiv, d .riv .tiv复合词 compound k .mpaund,k .mpaund词性 part of spe
2、ech名词noun专出名词proper noun一般名词common noun可数名词countable noun不行数名词uncountable noun单数形式singular form复数形式plural form plu .r .l, plur .l抽象名词abstract noun .bstr.kt,.bstr.kt详细名词concrete noun k .nkri:t物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb tr.nsitiv, tr.ns
3、.tiv不及物动词intransitive verb intr.nsitiv, intr.ns.tiv系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb .:gzilj .ri情态动词modal verb规章动词regular verb不规章动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb freizl, freiz .l限定动词finite verb fainait非限定动词infinite verb infinit, inf.nit使役动词causative verb k .:z .tiv感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词sta
4、te verb形容词adjective比较等级degrees of comparison原级positive degree比较级comparative degree最高级superlative degree可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载副词adverb方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of
5、 degree 时间副词 adverb of time的点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词interrogativeadverb .int .r.g.tiv关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun pr .unaun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun p.zesiv反身代词reflexive pronoun rifleksiv相互代词reciprocal pronoun risipr .k .l指示代词demonstrative pronoun dim .nstr
6、.tiv疑问代词interrogative pronoun .int .r.g.tiv 关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun indefinit, indef.nit名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun .d .iktaiv .l冠词article定冠词definite article definit, def.nit不定冠词indefinite article可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结介词preposition prep
7、 .zi.n连词conjunctionk .nd.k.n感叹词exclamation .ekskl .mei.n数词numeral nju:m .r.l基数词cardinal numeral k :dinl, k :dn.l序数词ordinal numeral .:din .l, .:dn.l 分数词fractional numeral fr.k.n.l限定动词finite verb form fainait非限定动词non-finite verb form n.nfinit原形base form数 number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form 规章形式regu
8、lar form不规章形式irregular form格 case一般格common case 全部格possessive case主格nominative case学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载宾格objective case .bd.ektiv性 gender d .end.阳性masculine m.skjulin, m.skj.lin阴性feminine fem
9、inin, fem.nin通性common中性neuter nju:t .人称person第一人称first person其次人称second person第三人称third person（二）句子句子成分members of sentences主语subject谓语predicate predikeit,predikit宾语object双宾语dual object dju: .l直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object k .g.neit补语complement k .mplim .nt,
10、 k .mpl .ment,k .mpl .m.nt主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative pridi.k .tiv, predi.keitiv定语attribute .tribju:t,.tribju:t,.tribjut,.tr .bju:t同位语appositive .p.zitiv状语adverbial .dv.:bi.l可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结从句clause从属句subordinate clause s.b.:dineit, s .b.:dn.eit,s.b.:dnit并列句coordinat
11、e clause k .u.:dneit,k .u.:dnit, k .u.:d.neit名词从句nominal clause n .min .l, n .m.n.l定语从句attributive clause .tribjutiv,.tribj .tiv状语从句adverbial clause .dv.:bi .l宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause .p.zitiv时间状语从句adverbial clause of time的点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbia
12、l clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession k .nse.n缘由状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑
13、资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition简洁句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sente
14、nce dikl.r .tiv疑问句interrogative sentence .int .r.g.tiv一般疑问句general question特别疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question .:lt .:n .tiv附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question disd .ktiv修辞疑问句rhetorical question rit .rik .l感叹疑问句exclamatory question ikskl.m.t .ri, ikskl.m.t.uri存在句existential sentenc
15、e .egzisten.l确定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence imper .tiv省略句elliptical sentence iliptik.l感叹句exclamatory sentence ikskl.m .t.ri, ikskl.m .t.uri句法关系syntactic relationship sint.ktik并列coordinate k .u.:dneit,k .u.:dnit, k .u.:d.neit从属subordination s
16、.b.:dinei .n, s.b.:d.nei.n修饰modification .m .difikei .n, .m.d.f.kei.n前置修饰pre-modification .m .difikei .n, .m .d.f .kei .n后置修饰post-modification .m .difikei .n, .m .d.f .kei .n限制restriction ristrik .n双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous ten
17、se过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense 一般将来时 future simple tense 现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共
18、5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood indi
19、k.tiv祈使语气imperative mood imper .tiv虚拟语气subjunctive mood s .bd.ktiv 否定negation nigei.n否定范畴scope of negation sk .up全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation p :.l转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion inv .:.n全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由
20、直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一样agreement主谓一样subject-predicate agreement predikeit,predikit语法一样grammatical agreement gr .m.tik .l概念一样notional agreement n .u.n.l就近原就principle of proximity pr.ksimiti, pr .ksim.ti强调emphasis emf.sis /emphasize emf .saiz, emf.saiz重复repetition .repiti .n
21、语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal用法usage感情颜色emotional coloring k .l .ri.褒义commendatory k .mend.t.ri, k .mend.t.uri贬义derogatory dir .g.t.ri, dir .g.t.uri幽默humorous hju:m .r.s 讽刺sarcastic s:k.stik讥讽ironic air .nik语法grammar句法syntaxsint.ks词 法 morphology m .:f .l.d.i结构structure层次rank 句子sentence从句clause 词组phrase插入语 parenthesis可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载