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1、(二)数列1(2018潍坊模拟)已知数列an的前n项和为Sn,且1,an,Sn成等差数列(1)求数列an的通项公式;(2)若数列bn满足anbn12nan,求数列bn的前n项和Tn.解(1)由已知1,an,Sn成等差数列,得2an1Sn,当n1时,2a11S11a1,a11.当n2时,2an11Sn1,得2an2an1an,2,数列an是以1为首项,2为公比的等比数列,ana1qn112n12n1(nN*)(2)由anbn12nan,得bn2n,Tnb1b2bn242n(242n)n2n2(nN*)2(2018四川成都市第七中学三诊)已知公差不为零的等差数列an中,a37,且a1,a4,a13
2、成等比数列(1)求数列an的通项公式;(2)记数列an2n的前n项和为Sn,求Sn.解(1)设等差数列an 的公差为d(d0),则a3a12d7.又a1,a4,a13成等比数列,aa1a13,即(a13d)2a1(a112d),整理得2a13da10,由解得an32(n1)2n1(nN*)(2)由(1)得an2n(2n1)2n,Sn32522(2n1)2n1(2n1)2n,2Sn322523(2n1)2n(2n1)2n1,得Sn623242n1(2n1)2n122223242n1(2n1)2n1(2n1)2n12(12n)2n1.Sn2(2n1)2n1(nN*)3(2018厦门质检)已知等差数
3、列an满足(n1)an2n2nk,kR.(1)求数列an的通项公式;(2)设bn,求数列bn的前n项和Sn.解(1)方法一由(n1)an2n2nk,令n1,2,3,得到a1,a2,a3,an是等差数列,2a2a1a3,即,解得k1.由于(n1)an2n2n1(2n1)(n1),又n10,an2n1(nN*)方法二an是等差数列,设公差为d,则ana1d(n1)dn(a1d),(n1)an(n1)(dna1d)dn2a1na1d,dn2a1na1d2n2nk对于nN*均成立,则解得k1,an2n1(nN*)(2)由bn111,得Snb1b2b3bn1111nnn(nN*)4(2018安徽省江南十
4、校模拟)数列an满足a12a23a3nan2.(1)求数列an的通项公式;(2)设bn,求bn的前n项和Tn.解(1)当n1时,a12;当n2时,由a12a23a3nan2,a12a23a3(n1)an12,得nan2 ,可得an,又当n1时也成立,an(nN*)(2)bn 2,Tn22(nN*)5(2018宿州模拟)已知数列an的前n项和为Sn,数列Sn的前n项和为Tn,满足Tn2Snn2.(1)证明数列an2是等比数列,并求出数列an的通项公式;(2)设bnnan,求数列bn的前n项和Kn.解(1)由Tn2Snn2,得a1S1T12S11,解得a1S11,由S1S22S24,解得a24.当n2时,SnTnTn1 2Snn22Sn1(n1)2,即Sn2Sn12n1,Sn12Sn2n1,由得an12an2,an122(an2),又a222(a12),数列an2是以a123为首项,2为公比的等比数列,an232n1,即an32n12(nN*)(2)bn3n2n12n,Kn3(120221n2n1)2(12n)3(120221n2n1)n2n.记Rn120221n2n1,2Rn121222(n1)2n1n2n,由,得Rn2021222n1n2nn2n (1n)2n1,Rn(n1)2n1.Kn3(n1)2nn2n3(nN*)