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1、高考作文高级词汇替换分类汇总一、高频动词1、认为/宣称：believe/ insist/ maintain/ hold/ argueassert/ declare/ claim/allege/reckon/contend2、反对：disagree/argue against/object/ oppose/contradict/dispute/ quarrel/ refute3、同意：agree/ in favor of/consent/ comply/concur4、导致：cause/ result in/ lead to/ contribute to/bring about/ give ri
2、se to5、影响：Influence/ impact/ affect6、解决：solve/work out/tackle/ resolve/address( I can address the issue. 我可以解决这个问题)7、处理：deal with/cope with/handle8、从事：carry out/be engaged in/occupy in/undertake/ embark on/ devote oneself to9、需要：require/ call for/ demand/ requestnecessitate/ yearn for/ hunger for/ d
3、esperate for10、增进/提高/促进/增强：improve/ enhance/ boost/promote/advancestrengthen/ optimize/augment11、培养：develop/ cultivate/foster/nurture12、确保：assure/ ensure/ guarantee/promise/pledge13、减轻（消除）：relieve/ lighten/ take away/ eliminate/clear up/ smooth away/alleviate14、相联系：connect with/ relate to/contact wi
4、th/ link to / associate with15、依赖于：depend on/ rely on/ rest on/ count on/ lean on/ reckon on/ bank on16、忽视：ignore/ overlook/ neglect/ pass over/turn a blind eye to/ disregard17、改变：change/vary/alter/transform/convert/modify/shift/ reorganize18、认出(辨别）：recognize/tell from/distinguish/spot/ pinpoint/dif
5、ferenciate19、伤害：damage/destroy/ weaken/devastate/ impair/ ruin/ spoil20、意识到：be aware of/realize/ recognize/be apprehensive of21、激发(唤起）：encourage/ motivate /stimulate/spur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke22、完成：complete/ finish/fulfill/ achieve/accomplish/realize23、保留（保护资源）：keep/ hold/ preserve/ conserv
6、e/retain/reserve/safeguard24、组成/占据：comprise/ compose/ consist of/ be made up/ occupy/take up/account for/constitute二、高频名词1、个人：individuals/ people/folks/persons/characters/citizens/dwellers2、老年人：old people/ the old/the elderly/ the aged/advancing years/ senior citizens3、孩子/ 青少年：children/ kid/ teenage
7、r/ youngster/ youths/adolescents/juvenile4、影响：impact /influence/effect5、好处：advantages/strengths/ merits/the upside/ boons/the strong points6、坏处：disadvantages/ weaknesses/ demerits/the downside/banes/ the weak points/drawbacks/flaw7、原因：reason / factor/ causewhys/causation8、发展：development/ progress/ g
8、rowth/advancement/ evolution/ innovation/prosperity/blossom9、能力：ability/ power/ skillcapacity/ competence/talent10、多样性：diversity/ difference/ variety/range/ variation/ multiformity11、职业：job/ career/ employment/ vocation/ position /profession / occupation12、压力：stress/ burden/ pressure/tension/ strain
9、/ stresses/ strains13、娱乐：enjoyment/entertainment/amusement/pastimes/recreation14、老师：teachers/educators/ lecturers/tutorinstructors15、教育：education/schooling/family parenting / upbringing16、环境：environment/circumstance/surroundings/ atmosphere/ ambience17、社会（公众）：society/ public/ general publiccommunity
10、 / the masses三、高频形容词1、重要的：important/ significant/ vital/ key/ pivotal/critical/ crucial/ indispensable/ imperative/ salient/ paramount2、积极的/好的：beneficial/ positive/favorable/profitable/ rewarding/aspiring/advantageous3、消极的/坏的：harmful/ negative/damaging/detrimental/destructive/devastating4、常见的/普遍的：us
11、ual/ common/regular/widespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent5、充足的/丰富的：adequate/ abundant/ sufficient/ample/ affulent/ luxious/ lavish6、流行的：popular/ fashionable/ prevailing/prevalent/pervasive7、明显的：obvious/ apparent/ remarkable/manifest/crystal-clear/conspicuous8、现代的：modern/ current/ present /
12、up-to-date/ contemporary/updated9、相似的：similar/ alike/resembling10、健康的：healthy/ fitrobust/ sound/ wholesome11、有活力的：energetic/ vigorous/dynamic/ animated四、高频副词1、急剧地：dramatically/ sharply/ hugely/ markedly/drastically/enormously/substantially/significantly/considerably2、平稳地：steadily/ smoothly/marginall
13、y/gradually/moderately/mildly3、大约：about/ almost/ nearly/roughly/approximately4、毫无疑问地：doubtlessly/undoubtedlyunquestionably/ beyond any shadow of the doubt五、高频短语1、大量的：a host of/ a vast number of / a vast amount of /a great deal of/an array of/ an army of/an ocean of/ a sea of/ a multitude of /a host
14、of/ many., if not most( many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.)2、(在)当代：at present/ in contemporary society/ in this day and age/in present-day society/ in modern age3、事实上：actually/in fact/ in practice /as a matter of fact/virtually/in essence/in reality4、换言之：that is to say/in other wor
15、ds/to put it differently/to put it from another way/ to put it from another angle5、与相比：compared with/in comparison with/by contrast/ on the contrary6、充满了：be filled with/ be full of /be inundate with/ be awash with/ be saturated with7、努力：struggle for / strive for /spare no efforts for/ aspaire after六
16、、核心词汇解决：solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle损害: damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardise给予: give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford培养: develop, cultivate, foster, nurture优势: advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷: disadvantage, de
17、merit, drawback, downside, weakness使迷惑: puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的: key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, integral, imperative, pivotal认为: think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced of protect, conserve,
18、preserve确保: assure, ensure, guarantee有害的: bad, baneful, evil, harmful, destructional, detrimental要求: request, demand, need, require消除：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away, get rid of导致: lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, induce, generate, provoke, ev
19、oke, trigger, stimulate宣称: allege, assert, declare, claim发生: happen, occur, take place发展: development, advance, progress有益的: useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous影响: influence, impact, effect明显的: clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear, tra
20、nsparent, palpable事实上: practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that换言之: namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle七、逻辑连接词表示原因
21、的连接词：because; for; as; since; because of; owing to; due to; thanks to; as a result of; result from表示结果的连接词：thus; hence; so; so that; therefore; as such; as a result; as a consequence; consequently; accordingly; correspondingly; for this reason; in/under such circumstances; in. .case表示相似点的连接词：like; l
22、ikewise; too; also; similarly; as well; equally important; not only.but also; by comparison; compared to; in the same way/manner表示不同点的连接词：unlike; despite; instead; yet; but; though; although; rather; however; despite; in spite of; instead of; in contrast; in contrast to; whereas; while; whilst; neve
23、rtheless; on the contrary; on the other hand表示转折的连接词：but; yet; however; nevertheless; nonetheless表示例子的连接词：for example; for instance; such as; including; like; as; a case in point; take. as an example; say; go as follows; go like this表示顺序的连接词：first (second.); firstly (secondly.); initially; at the ve
24、ry beginning; to begin with; then; next; at first; previously; before; by then; after; afterwards; meanwhile; in the meantime; at the same time; at last; last but not least; lastly; finally; in the end; at length; in a few weeks; a few weeks later; before long; soon; at that time表示空间位置的连接词：in front
25、of; behind; on the right; on the left; on the right-hand side; on the left-hand side; in the middle; at the upper right-hand side; next to; adjacent to; near to; nearby; in the distance; opposite to; at/on the top; at the bottom; at the lower left-hand side; in between; among; between; under/below/beneath; from behind the.表示递进的连接词：and; besides; moreover; what is more; furthermore; in addition; in addition to; additionally4