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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark短语、学问点辨析重点词汇：humorous, helpful, silent, dare, interview, require, private, seldom, absent, fail, general.短语：1. used to过去常常2. be afraid of可怕3. from time to time常常，有时4. turn red变红5. take.up开头做6. deal with应付、应对7. not.any
2、more不再8. tons of attention很多关注9. worry about为. 担忧10. be careful当心11. hang out闲逛12. give up舍弃13. think about考虑14. a very small number of.极少数的15. be alone独处16. give a speech做演讲17. in public当众18. all the time始终，总是19. on the soccer team在足球队20. be proud of为骄傲21. no longer不再22. be interested in对. 感爱好23. m
3、ake a decision做打算24. in person亲自25. to one s surprise令某人惊讶的是26. change one s life转变某人的生活27. even though尽管28. take care of照料29. think of关怀、想着30. take pride of为感到骄傲31. pay attention to对. 留意，留心32. one of. 之一33. in the last few years在过去的几年里固定词组：1. used to do sth.过去常常做某事2. be afraid of doing sth.可怕做某事3.
4、give up doing sth.舍弃做某事4. have to do sth.必需做某事5. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事6. try to do sth.尽力做某事7. adj. + enough to do sth.足够而能做某事8. be prepared to do sth.预备做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - -
5、 -9. see sb. doing sth.观察某人在做某事10. take up doing sth.11. begin to do sth.12. require sb. to do sth.13. decide to do sth.14. make a decision to do sth.15. It s hard to believe that16. It has been +一段时间+ since +从句开头做某事开头做某事要求某人做某事打算做某某打算做某事很难信任.自从以来已经有很长的时间了17. dare to do sth.18. It s + adj. + for sb.
6、 + to do sth.重点句型：敢于做某事对某人来说做某事是的1. I used to be afraid of the dark.2. It s hard to believethathe used tobe a我过去常常怕黑。“ problem child” untila conversationwithhisparentshisway of thinking.很难信任他过去是一个“问题少年”，直到一次和他的父母的谈话影响了他的想法。3. Its very important for parents to be there for their children.父母陪伴在他们的孩子身边
7、是很重要的。学问点辨析：Section A1. Mario, you used to be short, didnt you.马里奥，你以前个子矮，是吗？(1) 本句是 used to do的反意疑问句。used to do的反意疑问句的附加疑问句部分要使用didnt。如：He used to play the piano, didnt he.他过去常常弹钢琴，是吗？(2) used to是固定搭配，意为“以前常常。过去常常”。如：She used to be quiet.他过去很文雅。used toto为不定式，后跟动词原形，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。可编辑资料 -
8、- - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结beusedtodoing stth.to为介词，后跟动名词，be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be used to do sth.被用于做某事，是被动语态不定式表示目的时，用于多种时态。木材被用于建造房子。Wood make houses.He live in the countryside, but now he living in the city.他过去住在乡村，但现在他习惯了住在城市。1) My grandma me stories when I was young.A was u
9、sed to tellBis used to tellingC used to tellD used to telling2) Your father used to eat meat, ？A did youB didnt youC didnt heD did he used to的否定结构是didn t use to.Tony 以前不常踢足球。Tony play soccer. you use to play the piano.A CanBDoCAreDDidThey used tobe on thesoccerteam. 改为否定句They be on thesoccerteam. He
10、 has plenty ofhumorousstories to tell.他有很多幽默故事要讲。（ 3） 这是一个反义疑问句。反义疑问句的特点是：前肯后否，前否后肯。而且附加问句的动词在时态，人称和数等方面必需与前半句的动词相呼应。假如陈述部分为否定句的反义疑问句时，附加反问部分“yes ”表否定，“ no” 表确定。假如陈述部分带有否定的词语“little，nothing, few， seldom ”等，附加疑问部分要用确定形式。-Jimhad nothingforbreakfastthismorning, .- .He got up too late.A. Had he; YesB. h
11、adn t he; YesC. did he; NoD. didn t he, No可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -You didnt go to school, did you.-Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.不，我去了。/是的，我没去。2. humorousadj .有幽默感的。滑稽好玩的。是由humorous 形
12、容词后缀 构成的派生词。其名词形式：humor幽默。滑稽。She likes telling jokes. She is a humor person in our minds.3. She was alwayssilentin class.她在课堂上总是很缄默。silentadj .不说话的。缄默的。keep silent是固定搭配，意为“保持缄默”。同根词： silently adv.缄默的。silence n.缄默， in silence老师要求我们保持寂静。The teacher asked us to .We felt strange about his silent at the
13、party as he used to be very active.4. Let past experiences provide you withhelpfuladvice for the future.让过去的经受为你的将来供应有用的建议。helpfuladj .有用的。有帮忙的;是由 help ful形容词后缀 构成的派生词。以“ ful ”为后缀的形容词仍有：caren.当心carefuladj .当心的use n.用途usefuladj .有用的beautyn.漂亮beautifuladj .漂亮的peace n.寂静。和平peacefuladj .寂静的。和平的thankn.感谢
14、thankfuladj .感谢的Our teacher gave us a lot of help books in math.5. For this monthsYoung World magazine, Iinterviewed19yearold Asian pop star Candy Wang.为了这个月的青年世界杂志，我采访了19 岁的亚洲流行歌手坎迪 .王。 interviewv.采访。面试n.面试。访谈面试进行得特别顺当。The went well.interview既可作动词，仍可作名词。派生词： interviewern.面试者。采访者intervieween.被拜访者。被采
15、访者They are going to have an 采访 tomorrow morning.6. She was never brave enough to ask questions.她不够英勇，不敢问问题。brave enough意为“足够英勇”，enough 修饰形容词或副词时，要位于所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。enough 仍可以修饰名词，此时，它可以位于名词之前，也可以位于名词之后。我们有足够的时间阅读这些书。Wehaveor to read thebooks. The boy is to take care of himself.A enough oldB enough you
16、ngC old enoughD young enough7. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.我们已经有三年没见到我们的学校同学了。1） It s been +一段时间 + since +从句= It s +一段时间+ since +从句， 意为“自从.以来已经有多长时间了。自从我开头学英语已经有5 年的时间了。Itha been fiveyearssinceI began to learnEnglish.= It s five years since I began to learn E
17、nglish.2） since是连词， 意为“自从。 从以来” 。本句由 since引导时间状语从句we lastsaw our primaryschoolclassmates ，从句的时态是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时。since仍可以作介词，意为“自从。从以来”。如：She has been ill since last Sunday.从上星期日以来，她始终在生病。 The local living conditions条件 have improved a lot China set up the city of Sansha.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师
18、精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - And more and more people would like to go there for business.A beforeB whenC sinceD after8. We think of this matterfrom timetotime .我们常常会想起这个问题。from time to time常常。有时 ;和 sometimes, at t
19、imes是同义表达。常见的 time短语有：what time几点。 forthe firsttime第一次。 allthe time始终，总是。attimes不时，有时。intime准时。 ontime按时，准时。atthesame time同时。 atany time随时。 havea good/great/wonderfultime玩得高兴。in no time立刻，立刻9. I used tosee himreadingin the library every day.我以前每天看到他在图书馆看书。see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事,其中 doing sth.是宾语
20、补足语。see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做某事”，强调动作常常发生或看到动作发生的全过程。They saw a boy across the street slowly.A walksB walkedC walkingD to walk10. Candy Wang told me that she used to be really shy andtook up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪.王告知我，她以前真的很害羞，后来开头唱歌来应对害羞。take up开
21、头从事 ;占用。 take up doing sth开头做某事这张桌子占了太多空间。The table too much .常见的 take短语有：take care当心。takecare of照料。 takepartin参与。takeoff起飞，逃脱。takeaway拿走，带走。takeout掏出。taketurns轮番。takedown登记，写下。takeplace发生。takea walk漫步。take a look看一看I decide to doing exercise to keep fit.A take upB take offC take outD take away11. I
22、 have a huge pile of letters todealwith .我有一大堆信件要处理。deal with应付。应对deal with和 do with都表示“应付。应对”，但deal with多和 how 搭配， do with多和 what 搭配。你知道怎样处理这个问题吗？Do you know how to the problem.12. However,toomuchattention can also be a bad thing.然而，太多留意力也可能是一件坏事。too much意为“太多”，修饰不行数名词。词条含义用法too much太多修饰不行数名词too ma
23、ny太多修饰可数名词much too太修饰形容词或副词 Why are you so tired these days. Well, I have homework to do.A too muchB too manyC much tooD many too13. You have to be prepared togiveup your normal life.你不得不预备舍弃你的正常生活。 give up意为“舍弃”，give up doing sth.意为“舍弃做某事”。 give短语：give in屈服，让步。give up舍弃。give sb. a hand帮某人忙。give awa
24、y捐献，捐出。give out分发，散发。give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物。It was a difficult time for the quakehit victims in Yaan, but they didnt hope.A give upB give offC give inDgive out14. Onlya very smallnumber of people make it to the top.只有一小部分的人能够成为佼佼者。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第
25、 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -a number of意为“很多。大量”，number 前可以用 large, small等形容词修饰。a number of表示“很多。大量”，修饰可数名词。a number of结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。the number of表示“的数量”，修饰可数名词。the number of结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 students is fifty.同学的数量是50。He has already
26、visited different places in Australia.他已经参观过澳大利亚的很多的方了。Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa more than one million. A isBareC wasD wereSection B1. It s hard to believethathe used to be a“ problem child” untila conversationwithhisparents hisway of thinking.很难信任他过去是一个“问题少年”，直到一次和他的父母的谈话影响
27、了他的想法。It s hard to believe + that从句 很难信任, it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。2. He has greatinfluenceon the government.他对政府有很大的影响力。influencev. &n影响 influence可以作名词，也可以作动词，意为“影响”。have aninfluenceon对有影响。What we read our thinking.我们所阅读的书本会影响我们的思想。Believe in yourself. Dont let others i your decision.As a small child,
28、heseldom gave his parents any problems, and they were proud of him.3. 当他仍是小孩子的时候，他很少给他的父母惹麻烦，他的父母为他感到骄傲。 1seldomadv.不常。很少。近义词： hardlyadv.意为“几乎不”。 My uncle doesnt like fast food, so he eats it.A alwaysB oftenC sometimesD seldom 2give sb. problem给某人惹麻烦= cause problem / trouble for sb.4. He was oftenab
29、sent from classes, so he failed his examinations.他常常逃课，所以考试不及格。 absent是形容词，意为“缺席的。不在的”，be absentfrom 意为“缺席”。反义词： presentadj .出席的。到场的absent n.缺席，不在他那天没上班。He work that day.5. We tried butfailed.我们试过，但失败了。failv不及格。失败。未能 做到 failtodo sth.未能做某事。反义词： succeedv.胜利passv.及格。考试通过If you dont work, you pass the e
30、xam.假如你不学习，你考试就会不及格。He was unhappy, because he his driving test.A succeededB failedC missedDpassed6. The womanwas proudof her sons success.那个女人为她儿子的胜利而骄傲。be proud of 为骄傲。感到骄傲;proud 是形容词，意为“骄傲的。骄傲的”。be proud of take pridein。 Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. Good job, Jack. Im of
31、 you.A carefulBproudC tiredDafraid7. Finally, his parentsmade a decisionto send him to a boarding school.最终，他的父母打算把他送到一所寄宿学校。make a decision作出打算decision是名词，意为“打算。决心”。decision的同根词： decidev.打算。decide 的常见短语：decide to do sth.打算做某事1) 我们已作出了一个好的打算。We have 2) 我们最终打算仍是不离开。Weve go away at last.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎
32、下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -8. The head teacheradvised his parentsto talk with their son in person.校长建议他的父母亲自和儿子谈一谈。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事advise是动词，意为“建议。提议”。advise sb.not to sth.意为“建议某人 不要 做
33、某事”。advise的名词形式是advice.Mary advised me the English club.A joinB joiningC to joinD joined9. He will be present at the meetinginperson.他将亲自参与会议。in person意为“亲自。亲身”，与“for oneself”同义。你必需亲自来这里。You must come here .10. To everyone s surprise,this conversation changed Li Wens life.令全部人惊奇的是，这次谈话转变了李文的生活。surpr
34、ise n.，意为“惊奇”。surprise仍可以作动词，意为“使惊奇”。to one s surprise令某人惊奇的是。in surprise惊奇的。派生词：surprising adj.令人惊奇的。surprised adj.感到惊奇的。(1) 令我们惊奇的是，他考试没有及格。 ， he didnt pass the exam.(2) 我们对这就消息感到惊讶。We the news.(3) 他惊讶的问：“莫非你以前没看过这部电影吗？”He asked ， “Havent you everseen the film before？”11. Itookcareof my little sis
35、ter when my parents were not at home.当我父母不在家时，我照料我的妹妹。take care of意为“照料”，与“look after”和“ care for”同义。 take good care of意为“好好照料”，其同义表达为“look afterwell ”。 They promised to take care of / my dog.12. There were so many rules, and he used to break them all the time. 学校 有如此多的规定，他以前始终都不遵守它们。so many rules意为
36、“如此多的规定”，假如名词前有many 修饰，要用so，而不用such 。so 与 suchso 和 such 都可表示程度，意为“如此，这样”。(1) such是形容词，修饰名词，而so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词。(2) 当名词被many, much, little, few修饰时，其前只能用so ，不能用 such 。(3) 当 that前是单数可数名词且该名词前面有形容词修饰时，so 与 such 可以互换。即soadj . a/an n. such a/an adj . n. 。如：She is so good a teacher that we all love her. She i
37、s teacher that we all love her.她是一位好老师，我们都爱她。13. He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class.他学习始终很努力，现在他是班里最好的同学之一。has been working属于现在完成进行时的结构。现在完成进行时的结构是“have/has been动词的现在分词”。我对这个问题已经考虑好几个星期了。I about this question for weeks.现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开头，始终连续到现在，或者刚刚终止， 或者可能仍旧要
38、连续下去。该时态与 since或 for连用时，常常表示动作会进行下去。我们始终滑冰滑了三个小时。We for three hours.14. His parents loves made him feel good about himself.他父母的爱让他对自己有信心。made him feel属 于 make sb.do sth. 的结构，表示“使某人做某事”，其中do sth.是 make的宾语补足语。make的常见搭配有：1make sb./sth.动词原形。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8
39、页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -他让我和他待在一起。He with him. 2make sb./sth. adj .如：这就好消息使我兴奋。The good news 3make sb./sth. n.如：只学习不玩耍，聪慧的孩子也变傻。All work and no play Jack a dull boy.当把 make sb. do sth.结构的句子变为被动语态时，要把省略了的to 补出来。如：她哥哥把她弄哭了。Her brother made her
40、cry. She was made to cry by her brother.他的父母让他成天学习。His parents made him study all day. He was made all day by his parents.(1) 过多的家庭作业使我筋疲力尽。Too much homework .(2) 他妈妈让他每天洗脸。His mother his face every day. Were made the words again and again.A readBreadingC to readingD to read书面表达：本单元的话题是“谈论生活变化”。该话题是
41、中考常见话题之一，该话题贴近同学生活，更简单引起同学的共鸣。在谈论生活变化时，描述过去的生活可以使用一般过去时或used to ，描述现在的生活要用一般现在时。写作时要留意使用合适的时态。常用表达1 But technology has changed everything. 2 Better technology has changed that.3 Flyovers have changed the face of the city. 4 My life has changed a lot.某中同学英文报正在开展关于家乡生活变化的征文活动，请你依据下表提示，以“Changes in Our
42、 Hometown”为题，用英语为该报写一篇稿件，简述社会、家庭、学校及个人生活中的如干变化，展望将来生活及该如何为此努力。道路小路宽敞的大路生活步行、骑车乘公共汽车、自驾变化学校旧房新教学楼同学通过书本学习通过网络学习愿望更加美好的生活 或自拟一些内容，说明自己的抱负生活准备自拟一至两点内容，说明将如何为实现自己的愿望而努力可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结参考范文：Changes in Our Hometown可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结With the rapid development of Chinas economy 经济 , great chan
43、ges have taken place in our hometown in the past few years.My hometown have small paths, but now it has wide roads. People used to walk or ridebikesto work,but now they oftentakebuses and manyeventheirown cars.In schools,students used to study in old houses, but now they sit in new teaching buildings