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1、Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.be more interested in 对更感兴趣.be interested in =take an interest ina place of interest 名月生on the swim team 游泳队的队员.1. be terrified/afraid of 害怕.2. gym class 体操课.P. E. = physical educationworry about 担忧.3. all the time 一直，总是 alwayschat with 与闲聊chatted4. hardly ever
2、几乎从不never/seldomwalk to school 二go to school on foot 步行去上学take the bus to school 二go to school by bus 乘车去上学as well as 不仅而且as well 同 too5. I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常前害怕黑暗.6. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.7. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以我常
3、常 花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.8. I hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.9. My life has changed a lot in the last/past few years.10. It will make you stressed out.那会使你紧张的.11. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎变化很大.12. used to do sth.过去常常做某事（这个知谡点考的很多，大家要注意这个短语的 意思，还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do）如：He us
4、ed to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。2.反意疑问句（反义疑问句遵循这样一个原那么，前肯定后否认，前否认后肯定）肯定陈述句+否认提问如：Lily is a student, isnt she?否认陈述句+肯定提问如：She doesn，t come from China, does she?提问局部用代词而不用名词如：Lily is a student, isn，t she?陈述句中含有否认意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等，其 反意疑问句用肯定式（对于第四点大家不要忽视，尤其是列举的这几
5、个词，出题的时候 经常遇到，对于下面的两个例子大家要仔细看一下，要把这个知识点彻底搞懂）。 如:He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白，不是吗？13. play the piano弹钢琴（play后面如果跟乐器，大家记住，中间要加the）still 仍然，还 如：r m still a student.14. dark 天黑on副词，其反义词off15. walk to somewhere ：步行到某处spend动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”（spend
6、和pay for它们的主语都是人， 这一点大家要清楚）spendon sth.在某事上花费（金钱、时间）（重要考点）spenddoing sth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事（重要考点，尤其要注意动名词, 也就是动词的ing形式，很容易出现在选择题中）如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。Pay for :花费 如：I pay 10 yuan for the book, 我花了 10 元买这本书。take :动词，有“花费”的意思，常
7、用的结构有： take sb. to do sth.花费某人多长时间做什么事（在这个用法中，主语经常是it, 这一点要清楚，大家仔细看一下下面的例子）。 如：It takes me a day to read the book.16. worry about sb. / sth.担忧某人/某事（重要考点，大多考它的意思），worry 是动词be worried about sb. /sth. 担忧某人/某事,worried 是形容词如:Dont worry about him.不用担忧他。Mother is worried about her son.妈妈担忧他的儿子。17. miss v.
8、思念、想念、错过in the last/past few years.在过去的几年内，常与完成时连用如：I have lived in China in the last few years.在过去的几年内我在中国住。18. be different from与不同（常见考点，考的最多的是它的意思，大家只需要记 住它的意思，做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可）the same as be similar tohow to swim ：怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when等引导的 疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。 如：The quest
9、ion is when to start.问题是什么时候开始。I don，t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。19. make sb. / sth. + 形容词 make you happymake sb. / sth. + 动词原形 make him laughmake sb. / sth. + 动词过去分词 make him understoodmove to + 地方：搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.20. help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人（注意介词with,在某方面帮助要用这 个介词）help sb. （to
10、 ） do sth.帮某人做某事（to经常省略）She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study English.她帮助我学习英语。help out帮助解决 with the help of=with one s help 在某人帮助卜help sb.二give sb. a hand= do sb. a favorhelpfulfifteen-year-old :作形容词，15岁的。（有一点要提醒大家，中间的year用的 是单数）fifteen years old 指年龄，15 岁。 如：a fifteen-year-old
11、 boy 一个 15 岁的男孩cant afford to do sth. 支彳寸不起cant afford sth.支付不起如：I can，t afford to buy the car.I can，t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。21. as +形容词/副词+ as sb + could/can 尽某人的能力如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can.她尽她最快的能力去跑。22. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦in the end = finally = at last 最后23. make a decision ：
12、 下决定，下决心to one，s surprise ：令某人惊讶（往往出现在完型中，让我们填surprise）如 to their surprise令他们惊讶to Li Leis surprise令李雷惊讶in surprise 惊讶地be surprised to do惊讶地做某事be surprised at sth.因某事而感到惊讶take pride in sth. =be proud of 以而自豪如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪如:如:24. pay attention to sth. 对注意，留心You must
13、 pay attention to your friend.你应该多注意你的朋友。25. be able to do sth.能做某事 如：She is able to do it.她能够做到。26. give up doing sth.放弃做某事（注意up后面用的是动词的什么形式）如:My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。44,不再 no more =no longer 如：I play tennis no more.我不再打网球。not -any more = not -any longer 如：I don，t play tennis any
14、longer. 我不再打网球。45. go to sleep=fall asleep 入睡in public 公开地46. in person 亲身，亲自think about 考虑47. be alone 独处even though/if 尽管48. change one s life 改变某人的生活take care of=look after 照顾49. one of,之一50. have to do sth必须做某事try to do sth尽力做某事try doing尝试做某事try out51. ad j+ enough to do sth 足够而能够做某事be prepared
15、to do sth 准备做某事 prepare to dosee sb. do sth.52. see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事53. begin to do sth 开始做某事 begin doingstart to do sth.start doing54. require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事55. decide to do 决定做某事make a decision to do sth 决定做某事56. It s hard to believe that 很难相信57. It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句自从以来已经有很多长时间了
16、58. dare to do sth 敢于做某事59. It? s adj+ for/of sb+ to do sth 对某人来说做某辨析:used to do sth.过去常常做get/be used to sth. /doing sth. 习，惯于,be used to do 被用于做（被动语态）be used by 由（被）使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做使用（被动语态）be used for doing 被用于做（被动语态）qU： I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem b
17、oy. She used to be very shy.I m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.He s been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2） afford （支付得起）的用法affor
18、d sth买得起 afford to do sth有足够的去做彳列：His mother couldn, t afford to pay for her child, s education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We can t afford to pay such a price. （such 和 so 区别见 P110）take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感至U 自豪例：He was watching me and take pr
19、ide in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =1 m proud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。 先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。3） the+序数词+最高级+N第几（大/长/高）One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用三单例：He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor.One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world会员升级服务第一拨清北季立 领常住学引向所月沟分号茅述引己次学之支言茴茴沟上线了;法论课；还有产 亍水名校试， jr网不首发