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1、20182019学年下期期中联考高一英语试题 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。请按要求把答案涂、写在答题卡规定的范围内，超出答题框或答在试题卷上的答案无效。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束只收答题卡。第卷（选择题；共70分）第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AThe Top 4 Restaurants of 2018No. 4Kuya Jas Lechon Belly (4 stars): 52
2、68-H Nicholson Lane, Rockville, Md. 240-669-4383.kuyajas. com.Open: Breakfast, lunch and dinner Wednesday through Monday; breakfast and lunch Tuesdays.Prices: Sandwiches, bowls and combination meals, $ 6.99-$ 12.59.Sound check: 74 decibels（分贝）/ Must speak with raised voice.No. 3Little Havana（41/2 st
3、ars): 3704 14th St. NW. 202-758-2127. littlehavanadc. com.Open: Dinner daily.Prices: Sandwiches and mains $ 9-$ 25.Sound check: 70 decibels / Conversation is easy.No. 2Three Blacksmiths (41/2 stars): 20 Main St., Sperryville, Va. 540-987-5105. threeblacksmiths. com.Open: Dinner ThursdaySaturday.Pric
4、es: Small plates $ 5 - $ 20, large plates and family-style plates $ 24 - $ 94.Sound check: 81 decibels / Extremely loud.No. 1Momofuku（5 stars): 1090 I St. NW. 202-602-1832. ccdc. momofuku. com.Open: Lunch Monday through Friday, dinner daily, breakfast Saturday and Sunday.Prices: Small plates $ 5 - $
5、15.Sound check: 75 decibels / Must speak with raised voice.21. Which restaurant should you go to for breakfast on weekdays? A. Kuya Jas Lechon Belly. B. Little Havana. C. Three Blacksmiths. D. Momofuku.22. Whats the biggest advantage of Little Havana? A. Its foods. B. Its prices. C. Its address. D.
6、Its atmosphere.23. How much can you only spend on your lunch if you want to save money?A. $24. B. $9. C. $6.99. D. $5.BSome people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little gir
7、l, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong
8、directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he
9、 had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didnt want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary(秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarra
10、ssed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight. 24. The writer always refuses to give people directions because _.A. she is a stranger to the city B. she doesnt know the people C. she has no time to help others D. shes afraid of giving wrong directions25. A man stopped
11、 the writer on the way to _.A. sell her something B. ask her the time C. make friends with her D. ask for the direction26. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _. A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer is too
12、shy to give others directions.B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C. The writer never got lost when she was young. D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. CThe United States of America is faced with serious traffic problems. Too many cars travel on the freeways to and from
13、 the city. This heavy traffic causes delays and lots of pollution from cars that are using their engines but not moving anywhere. Many cars going nowhere is called a “traffic jam”.While many cities in the United States have traffic problems, some of the worst are in Los Angeles, California, which is
14、 a big city with a large downtown area. One of the reasons why there is so much traffic is that few people use public transportation to get around.Experts say one possible solution to the traffic problems in Los Angeles would be to make people want to use the public transportation system of buses in
15、stead of their own cars. People say the buses should be made easier, faster, less costly and more dependable than driving a car.One suggestion is to reduce the cost of taking the bus. Also, Los Angeles could make the buses easier for people to use. The buses could travel to more places in the city.
16、And there could be more special lanes on the freeways that only buses could drive in. These changes would make taking the bus faster and easier than driving a car.Other experts have said that the best way to ease traffic problems is to charge people money to drive on the freeways. These charges, or
17、tolls, would be for the most crowded roads. The tolls would be in effect during the times of a day when most people drive to work and home. These times in the morning and late afternoon are called “rush hour”. People would try to avoid driving on these roads, which would decrease the amount of traff
18、ic. Also, the money collected from these tolls could be used to improve the roads and public transportation system.28. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Money charged when driving cars.B. Causes of the heavy traffic jams.C. Reasons to take public transportations.D. Solutions to solving traffic
19、 problems.29. Why does Los Angeles have some of the worst traffic problems?A. Because it is a very big city with a large population.B. Because most people like to get around by car.C. Because public transportation is very popular there.D. Because there are not enough roads there.30. By marking out m
20、ore special lanes on the freeways, they hope _.A. buses can travel to more places in the cityB. private cars can run much faster on themC. buses seldom get stuck in the traffic jamsD. passengers can get on and off the buses easily31. If people are charged on the most crowded roads during “rush hour”
21、, _.A. less air pollution would be producedB. there would be no traffic jamC. the freeways would be more crowdedD. the number of cars on them would be smallerDHave you heard about “Survival Holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies a
22、re allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them a
23、n important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (干扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are contro
24、lled (控制) by adults, which causes many problems. Children dont know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terribl
25、e to them.Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help t
26、hem a lot in their lives.32. What is “Survival Holidays” according to the passage? A. It is summer holidays. B. It is winter holidays.C. It is a kind of holidays to escape from danger.D. It is a holiday to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. 33. Which children may take part in “Surviva
27、l Holidays”?A. Poor children. B. Rich children.C. Children from cities. D. Children from the countryside. 34. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The reasons people dislike “Survival Holidays”. B. The advantages of “Survival Holidays”. C. The disadvantages of “Survival Holidays”. D. The su
28、ggestions of taking part in “Survival Holidays”.35. In a “Survival Holidays” children can learn the following except _. A. how to get good grades B. how to stay calm in different timesC. how to keep safe when they meet dangerD. how to work in a team第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并
29、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here are some easy steps for you to stay safe and secure on the Internet. 36 Never give out your full name, address and phone number, unless it is a safe site or it is a well-known site. Protect your money. Do not give out your card information unless it is a secure site. You
30、 can tell if the site is safe by looking at the lower part of your screen. 37 If it is locked, the site is secure. “Unlocked” means that you should not give a card number. Dont believe “Get Rich Quick!”. If it sounds too good to be sure- it is! If you get an e-mail that says you can make thousands o
31、f dollars in a few days, it isnt true. Most likely it will cost you in the end. 38 A good virus scan (杀毒软件). Update your virus scan. 39 When you buy a virus scan, it may have been on the shelves for months, so you need to update it frequently. 40 Do not open e-mail attachments (附件) that are programs
32、. Receiving these programs in e-mail is harmless, but opening and running them can be dangerous.A. There is a small lock.B. Stay away from these offers!C. New viruses come out daily.D. There are always some unsafe sites.E. Keep your main e-mail address private.F. Dont give out personal information.G
33、. Protect yourself from dangerous e-mail viruses.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox (儿童玩耍的沙场). In the process of creating roads in the softsand, he41a large
34、 rock in the middle of the sandbox. The boy 42around the rock, managing tomove it from the sand. With a little bit of 43, he pushed the rockout ofthe sandbox by using his feet. When the boy got therock to theedgeof the sandbox, 44 , he found that he couldnt 45it up and over the little wall.The rock
35、was too 46 for his small body.As he 47 to accept his failure, the littleboy dug, pushed and dragged, but every time hethought he had made some 48 , the rock rolled and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy 49 again and again, but his only 50 was to have the rock roll back. 51 he burst into
36、 tears. All thetimethe boys father 52 from his living room window as the story continued. At the moment the tears fell, a 53 voice rose above the boys head. It was the boysfather. 54 but firmly he said, “Son, why didnt you use all the 55 that you had?” Defeated, the boy replied with tears, “But I di
37、d, Daddy, I did! I 56 all the strength that I had!” “No, son.” 57the father kindly. “You didnt use all the strength you had. You didnt 58 me to help you.” With that the father picked up the rock and 59 it from the sandbox. Do you have “rocks” in your life that need to be removed? Are you discovering
38、 that you dont havethe strengthittakes to lift them? There is one who is always available to us and willing to 60 you with the strength you need.( ) 41. A. discoveredB. putC. gatheredD. hid( ) 42. A. walked B. jumped C. travelled D. dug( ) 43. A. courageB. prideC. effort D. pleasure ( ) 44. A. still
39、B. howeverC. thus D. even( ) 45. A. putB. raiseC. take D. break( ) 46. A. largeB. difficultC. hard D. much( ) 47. A. decidedB. refusedC. agreed D. planned( ) 48. A. inventionB. progressC. mistakes D. changes( ) 49. A. triedB. failedC. thought D. started( ) 50. A. successB. goalC. result D. wish( ) 5
40、1. A. GraduallyB. LatelyC. Properly D. Finally ( ) 52. A. watchedB. workedC. followed D. helped( ) 53. A. loud B. happy C. sweet D. strict( ) 54. A. angrily B. movinglyC. suddenly D. gently( ) 55. A. knowledgeB. strength C. tools D. ability( ) 56. A. wasted B. brought C. used D. carried( ) 57. A. co
41、rrected B. repliedC. shouted D. praised( ) 58. A. adviseB. askC. force D. want( ) 59. A. collectedB. removedC. chose D. broke( ) 60. A. provideB. lend C. show D. pass 第卷（非选择题；共50分）注意: 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Las
42、a Bailey took her gloves off when 61 （take）her dog for a long walk on a winter day and didnt notice anything until that evening. She was shocked when she realized her beautiful anniversary ring was missing. She 62 （hurry）back to look for it but couldnt find anything. Her husband kept going on a webs
43、ite where people sell jewelry, 63 never found it. All that changed, however, thanks to a recent Facebook post 64 （write）on their local police departments page. A woman police officer posted, “If anybody knows of anybody losing a diamond ring, please contact us.” One of her friends read it and wrote
44、on it “Lisa Bailey”.The police station happened to find some unidentified 65 （jewel）in a local pawn shop (当铺) and took them away. When Bailey learned from her friend that her ring might 66 (find), she couldnt believe it.The police called Bailey and asked her to describe it. She sent a picture of it
45、to 67 and then they asked if she could come to the police station. When the police officer in the station 68 had written the Facebook post handed her the ring the next day, she was very thrilled and started to tear up. She could wear her anniversary ring home where it belongs 69 (final) after three
46、years wait.Baileys husband had offered to replace the ring after it went 70 (miss), but she refused because she thought it wouldnt be the same.第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多