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1、必修3 Module 3The Violence of Nature.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空cause， put out， strike， bury， take place， terrify， end up， in warn， damage， in all1The boss told the clerk that the trouble _ by his carelessness was very serious.2Without firemen the villagers around tried many ways to _ the fire.3When you are
2、caught in a storm, dont stand under a tree, or a lightning may _.4The flood did little _ because people had made full preparations.5If you dont make efforts, it is quite possible that you will _ failure.6People _ of the dangerous animal didnt dare to come out at night.7There were twelve of us _ for
3、dinner.8Mary was _ at the scene when she saw what had happened.9The dog had _ its bone in the garden.10Great changes _ in my hometown in the last few years.答案：1.caused2.put out3.strike4.damage5.end up in6warned7.in all8.terrified9.buried10.have taken place.翻译句子1在宴会上，开始一道菜是汤，最后一道菜是水果。(end up)_2在过去的十年
4、，我们国家经历了巨大的变化。(experience)_3总的来说，他是一个高尚的人。(in all)_4他们设法修复了受到损坏的房子。(damage)_5他在美国旅行时学到了一些英语。(pick up)_答案：1At the dinner, we started with soup and ended up with fruit.2Our country has experienced great changes in the past ten years.3In all, he is a noble man.4They managed to repair the houses that we
5、re damaged.5He picked up some English when traveling in America.单项填空1Fires are one of the _ of the decrease of the forests.AexcusesBreasonsCeffects Dcauses答案：Dcause常指导致事情发生的起因，与of连用。excuse“借口；理由；effect“效果，影响；reason常指产生某种行为或想法的推理上的理由，与for连用。2It suddenly _ me that I can use the computer to do the work
6、.Ahappens to Boccurs toCtakes place Dappears答案：Bsth. occur to sb.“某人突然想起某事。3Several rounds of air and ground attacks from the allied force left the whole city _.Ain pieces Bin ruinsCin parts Din place答案：Bin ruins “成为废墟。4Seeing the _ sight, the girl was nearly _ to death.Aterrifying; terrified Bterri
7、fying; terrifyingCterrified; terrified Dterrified; terrifying答案：Aterrifying“可怕的；令人恐怖的，用于修饰物；terrified“感到惊恐的用于修饰人。5The building is severely _ by the explosion and it will be a long time before it could be repaired.Astruck BhitCdamaged Ddestroyed答案：C由后半句可知所造成的损害还可以进行修复，故用damage。strike和hit侧重指被地震、爆炸等袭击，
8、但不强调被袭击后的结果；destroy造成的损坏一般不能进行修复。6When shall we meet again?Pick me _ at five.Aup BoutCoff Dover答案：Apick up“接载，让某人搭车；pick out“挑出；pick off“摘掉；pick over “挑选(把好的挑出来)。7Id like to buy a house which is modern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighbourhood.Ain all Babove allCafter all Dat all答案：Babove all “最重
9、要的是。in all“总共；after all“毕竟；别忘了；at all“根本；全然。8Hearing the news, he _ his head in his hands and began to cry.Atouched BbroughtCburied Dhid答案：Cbury引申为“埋藏；touch“碰；bring“带来；hide“藏。9Doesnt it _ you as rather strange that he never talks about his family?Abeat BhitCstrike Dknock答案：Cstrike作动词意为“打动，使触动；beat“殴
10、打，击败；hit表示“有目的的打；knock“用力撞击。10You must get a high income by doing that kind of job.Oh, my incomes rather variable, but I earn 100 yuan a day _.Aon average Bin commonCin total Don the whole答案：A句意：你做那种工作一定能得到一份高收入。噢，我的收入很不固定，但是平均一天挣100元。on average“平均起来；in common“共有；in total“总计，合计；on the whole“大体上。11Wh
11、ile reading, an idea struck me _ books are the greatest invention of human beings.Awhat BwhichCwhose Dthat答案：D句意：读书时，我突然想到书籍是人类最伟大的创造。sth. struck sb. that.是习惯用法，意为“某人突然想到。that在此引导同位语从句，作idea的同位语。12On an incidental occasion, he got a rare stamp, _ an enthusiastic stampcollector all his life.Amade Bto
12、 makeChaving made Dmaking答案：D句意：他无意中得到一枚罕见的邮票，这使得他成了一位热情的集邮爱好者，一生如此。这句话中，making作结果状语。13The town government had to find a new place to rebuild it, for it _ by a strong earthquake.Awas ruined Bhad ruinedChad been ruined Dhas been ruined答案：C句意：镇政府不得不找一个新地方重建它，因为它被一场强烈地震消灭了。首先要看出ruin与主语it之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，
13、另外，ruin发生在had to find a new place之前，故用过去完成时。14He was robbed last night, but _ he didnt have much money with him then.Afortunately BeventuallyCcertainly Dsurprisingly答案：A句意：他昨天晚上被打劫了，幸亏当时他没有带多少钱。fortunately“幸运地；eventually“最终；certainly“当然；surprisingly“令人惊异地。由句意可知选A。15Did Alan enjoy seeing his old frie
14、nds yesterday?Yes, he did. He _ his old friends for a long time.Adidnt see Bwouldnt seeChasnt seen Dhadnt seen答案：D句意：昨天艾伦和他的老朋友见面快乐吗？是的，很快乐，他很长时间没见他的老朋友了。由句意可知“没有见发生在enjoyed seeing之前，因此要用过去完成时。.完形填空As scientists learn more about the causes of earthquakes, they become better able to predict them. Fir
15、st of all, they know that quakes are_1_to occur in areas where the tectonic(地壳构造的)plates push_2_each other. They_3_these areas closely, using different instruments. They_4_the vibrations(震动)of the earth with seismographs(地震仪), which_5_on rolls of paper all movements, both large and small. Scientists
16、 usually use the Richter scale(里氏震级)，_6_after a famous seismologist, for these measurements. When an earthquake measures over 4.5 on the Richter scale, it is_7_enough to cause damage. Scientists have determined that a(an)_8_is not likely to have a large_9_when many small quakes have been_10_. When t
17、he small quakes stop, then pressure_11_and a strong quake is more likely.There are several other_12_to predict earthquakes. Scientists can measure the tiny_13_in the tilt(倾斜)of the land that happen before an earthquake occurs. Increases in the amount of radon(氡), a substance found in deep_14_， as we
18、ll as a high level of water in the wells, can also_15_that an earthquake is likely to occur. In addition, scientists have found that some animals, like dogs, behave_16_before an earthquake: they become_17_and howl.Seismologists have_18_predicted several earthquakes, such as the earthquake which occu
19、rred in Zhangjiakou, China in 1998. _19_， not all earthquakes are predictable, and a system for predicting is not yet_20_.1A.possible BlikelyCprobable Dhopeful答案：Bsb./sth. is likely to do sth.意为“某人/某物有可能做某事。probable, possible常用it作主语。2A.over BupCon Dagainst答案：Dpush against sth.意为“对某物施加压力，挤压某物。3A.stud
20、y BlearnCsearch Dwatch答案：A本句意“使用不同的仪器，他们密切地研究这些地区。4A.take BobserveCmeasure Dnotice答案：C根据文意，他们测量地球的震动。5A.write BrecordCnote Dreport答案：B地震仪将地球所有运动都记录在纸上。6A.called BgivenCsigned Dnamed答案：Dname sth./sb. after sb./sth.意为“以某人/某物的名字命名某人/某物。7A.strong BbigClarge Dclear答案：A此句句意“当测量的地震超过里氏4.5级时，它就可引起强烈破坏。8A.la
21、nd BplateCarea Dplace答案：Carea指地图上或图表上所标明的或可以实际看到界限的某一地区或地界。9A.accident BearthquakeCdisaster Ddamage答案：B此处指科学家判断大地震发生的可能情况。10A.shaking BoccurringCproducing Dplanning答案：Boccur意思为“发生。11A.builds BappearsChappens Dadds答案：Abuild(up)意思为“变得更大、更多或更强。12A.methods BthingsCways Dideas答案：C本文介绍的是科学家们预测地震的方法。13A.fa
22、cts BamountCfigures Dchanges答案：D此句句意“科学家们能预测出地震发生前陆地发生倾斜的微小变化。14A.holes BwellsCriver Dwater答案：B后面有提示：as well as a higher level of water in the wells。15A.mean BsayCtell Dexplain答案：Amean意为“意味着。increases in the amount of radon是主语。16A.normally BregularlyCstrangely Dcuriously答案：C某些动物在地震前会表现得很“反常，用strange
23、ly。17A.excited BpleasedCwild Dnervous答案：Dnervous意思为“紧张不安的，胆小的。18A.luckily BcorrectlyCsometimes Dsurprisingly答案：B本句意“科学家们已经准确地预测了几次地震，如1998年发生在中国的地震。19A.However BBesidesCThough DInstead答案：A上下句之间为转折关系。20A.improved BchangedCperfected Dfinished答案：C本句意“(然而)，不是所有的地震都是可以预测的，预测地震的体系还不完善(perfect)。.短文改错增加：在缺词
24、处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat with them. The first man got over his shock and politely said to the angel，“Ive suffered by back pain for years. Can you help with
25、 me？The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel could cure her poor eyesight. The angel touched his eyes，but he could see everything clearly.The angel then tumed to the third man, threw up his hands in fear，“Dont touch me！ he cries.“Im
26、on disability pay! I dont want to be a normally person！答案：Three men were fishing when angel appeared in the boat with them. The first man got over his shock and politely said to the angel，“Ive suffered back pain for years. Can you help me? The angel touched his back, and he recovered.The second man pointed to his and asked if the angel could cure poor eyesight. The angel touched his eyes, he could see everything clearly.The angel then turned to the third man, threw up his hands in fear, “Dont touch me ！he .“Im on disability pay! I dont want to be a person！