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1、高考英语外研版必修3Module3The Violence of Nature单元强化训练.单项填空1“Mom_the supermarket， the daughter said to her father.Ahas gone to Bhas been toCgoes to Dvisit【解析】直接引语句意为“妈妈已经去超市了，说明人不在说话现场，用has gone to表示去某地还没回来；假设表达“去过某地，那么用has been to。【答案】A2The_to the building caused by the storm took the workers several days t
2、o repair.Ahurt BdestructionCdamage Druin【解析】考查名词辨析。hurt“疼，痛，既可指肉体上的，也可指心灵上的；destruction是destroy的名词形式，破坏程度严重到不可修复的地步；damage“损害，损坏局部还可以修复；ruin作名词，常用于短语in ruins“成为废墟。句意为：暴风雨造成的建筑物的损害局部花了工人好几天的时间才修好。综上，可知答案为C。 【答案】C3I ended up_him everything although I tried_.Atelling；not to Bto tell；not toCtelling；not
3、Dto tell；to not【解析】句意为：尽管我试着不让他知道这件事，但最终我还是把整件事告诉了他。end up“以结束；结果为，后跟v.ing形式，故排除B、D两项；又因为try to do sth.为固定短语，“尽力做某事，其否认形式是在不定式前加not，故排除C项。【答案】A4Our headmaster spoke at the parents meeting for one hour without _ his notes.Alooking up Bbringing outCreferring to Dlearning about【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：当我要锁门时，我经常
4、突然发现将钥匙落在屋里了。strike“突然发生；occur意为“发生，不及物动词，后跟to；remind“提醒；mention“提及。【答案】A7The lecture was rather difficult to understand and I didnt_much of what the lecturer said.Atake off Btake over Ctake in Dfind out【解析】句意为：报告太难理解了，我没听懂演讲者说的很多内容。take off“起飞，脱下，腾飞；take over“接管；take in“欺骗，理解，明白；find out“找到，发现。根据句意
5、选C项。【答案】C8Flying an aircraft was quite_for the astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng at that time，but now they have gained a lot of_in the flying in Shenzhou .Aan experience；experiences Ban experience；experienceCexperience；experiences Dexperience；experience【解析】句意为：在那段时间，对宇航员翟志刚、刘伯明和景海鹏
6、来说乘宇宙飞船遨游太空真是一次不同寻常的经历。但是现在他们在神舟七号上获得了丰富的操纵飞船的经验。根据句意，第一空意为“经历；体验，为可数名词；第二空意为“经验，为不可数名词。因此选B。【答案】B9Dont put the chair too close to the stove.You know，dry wood_fire easily.Amakes BsetsCcatches Dburns【解析】catch fire意为“着火，燃烧；set fire to意为“放火烧；fire与make连用时是可数名词，make a fire“生火；burn意为“燃烧，烧毁，烧伤，一般不与fire连用。【
7、答案】C10The presidential plane of Poland crashed on April 10th, , _ the lives of the president and many top leaders.Ato take away Btaken awayCtaking away Dbeing taken away【解析】句意为：4月10号波兰总统飞机失事，夺去了总统和许多重要领导人的性命。根据句意可知需用v.ing形式表示自然而然的结果，作结果状语。【答案】C.翻译句子1消防员到达之前大火已经被扑灭了。(put out)The_big_fire_had_been_put
8、_out_before_the_firefighters_arrived.2他为她的美丽所打动。(strike)I_was_struck_by_her_beauty.3每天晚上，他都埋头读书。(bury)In_the_evenings，he_buries_himself_in_his_books./In_the_evenings,_he_is_buried_in_his_books.4火山灰和岩浆(lave)流到山下，燃烧了数百座房屋。(set fire to)Ash and lave poured down the mountain，setting fire to hundreds of h
9、ouses.5他的学业成绩在平均水准以上。(above average)His_school_work_is_above_(the)_average.完形填空Earthquakes are _1_； thousands of them happen each day.But most are too weak to feel.During a _2_ earthquake，there is often a great noise first.Then the earth _3_ terribly and many houses _4_ down.Railway tracks break and
10、 trains go _5_ lines; a great many factories are _6_； thousands of deaths are caused，and many more lose homes._7_ the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake _8_，other disasters such as fires often _9_.More buildings are destroyed and more _10_ are caused.It is well known of the _11_ of a p
11、ossible earthquake，and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes.More than 2,000 years ago，_12_，a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng _13_ a machine which could find out from which _14_ the seismic waves had come，and this machine is still _15ow we know much more about earthquakes an
12、d _16_ they happen，but we still cannot _17_ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen，and cannot _18_ it from happening.So earthquakes are among the _19_ disasters in the world.No one can stop natura20_，scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.1
13、A mon Bunusual Cstrange Dfamiliar【解析】common意为“普通的，平常的；unusual意为“异乎寻常的，不平常的；strange意为“奇怪的，陌生的；familiar意为“熟悉的。结合下文知A项正确。【答案】A 2A.real Bweak Cbig Dsmall 【解析】由后面的内容often a great noise和terribly可知这里是说在“大地震中。7A.Except BBesides CInstead of DBecause of【解析】besides意为“除之外(还包括)，符合题意。except意为“除之外(排除)；instead of意为
14、“取代，代替；because of意为“因为，由于。后三个选项都与句意不相符。【答案】B8. Alonely BlaterCthemselves Ditself【解析】这些严重的毁坏和伤亡是由地震“本身引起的。【答案】D9A.follow Bcopy Ccome Denter【解析】follow作“跟随解，指火灾等自然灾害也随着地震的发生而发生。copy意为“模仿，复制；come意为“来，到来；enter意为“进入，均与句意不相符。【答案】A10A.quakes Bdeaths Cdifficulties Dresults【解析】更多的建筑物遭到破坏，也就有更多的“死亡情况发生。【答案】B11
15、A.information BquestionsCdangers Dfrights【解析】地震的“危险是人所共知的。【答案】C12A.as a result Bin fact Cfor example Das well【解析】for example意为“例如；as a result意为“结果；in fact意为“事实上；as well意为“也。a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng是举例说明科学家对地震进行的研究。【答案】C13A.invented BdiscoveredCfound Dbought【解析】张衡“创造了地动仪。【答案】A14A.country
16、BdirectionsCways Dcity【解析】那时候地动仪能够测量出地震发生在哪个方向，而不是哪个国家、道路或城市。【答案】B15A.improved BrepairedCprotected Dused【解析】这种仪器至今仍被科学家所“使用，而不是“改良，修理，保护。【答案】D16A.where Bwhen Cwhat Dwhy【解析】今天我们更加了解地震发生的原因，即为什么会发生地震。【答案】D Btell Ctalk Dpoint【解析】tell表示“判断；区分，即我们还不能准确判断何时何地发生地震。【答案】B厚积薄发在本篇文章的阅读过程中，你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比拟重要的词汇
17、、短语或者句型？赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧！单词：_短语：_句型：_.阅读理解A 60member Chinese team, including rescuers and medical staff, left Beijing at 8：30 pm yesterday for Haiti to help the earthquakehit nation. Food, tents, medical equipment and advanced disaster relief equipment such as life detectors(探测器) as well as sniffer dogs
18、 are being carried in the chartered plane to assist the Caribbean country. Hours after the disaster, President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao instructed officials to keep eyes on the situation and try every means to rescue the eight buried Chinese peacekeepers. More than 10 of their colleagues are
19、 missing. Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi sent a letter of condolence(哀悼)to his Haitian counterpart Alrich Nicolas. Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu said yesterday in a statement that the government expressed deep concern and sympathy to Haitians, and urged officials to ensure that Chinese nationa
20、ls in Haiti are safe and to take immediate action should humanitarian assistance be needed. The Red Cross Society of China has offered emergency aid of $1 million to Haiti, she said. The Chinese team that headed for Haiti last night included 24 rescue workers, 15 doctors and 11 earthquake experts. L
21、iu Xiangyang, deputy chief of the National Earthquake Disaster Emergency Rescue Team, said the hot weather and complicated local social order are the biggest conundrums to rescue work. China, which had no diplomatic ties with Haiti, has sent 125 peacekeeping police officers to the country as part of
22、 the United Nations Stabilization Mission. Most of them are from southwest Chinas Yunnan province. According to local police in Yunnan, their relatives are waiting anxiously for news about their loved ones in Haiti. 1The best title for the passage would be “_AA Terrible Earthquake Hit HaitiBMore Cou
23、ntries Would Help HaitiCThe Great Loss Caused by the EarthquakeDChinese Team Headed for Haiti【解析】题目概括题。通读全文我们不难发现整篇文章都是围绕海地发生地震后中国政府对其支援的措施及行动。只有D项的表述能概括全文，故正确答案为D项。【答案】D2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe Red Cross Society of China would offer emergency aid of $1 million t
24、o Haiti.BMore than eighteen Chinese peacekeepers in Haiti were missing.CMost of peacekeeping police officers of China in Haiti were from Yunnan.DChinese government will establish the diplomatic ties with Haiti before long.【解析】正误判断题。根据“The Red Cross Society of China has offered emergency aid of $1 mi
25、llion to Haiti.可知A项表述错误；“.More than 10 of their colleagues are missing.可判断B项错误；D项并没有在文章中得到表达；根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可判断出C项为正确答案。【答案】C3The underlined word “conundrums in Paragraph 7 probably means_.Achallenges BadvantagesCactions Dsteps【解析】词义推断题。联系上下文语境很容易判断出该词词义为：复杂难解的问题，挑战。故正确答案为A项。【答案】A4This passage is prob
26、ably taken from “_ of the newspaper.ALanguage Tips BTop NewsCEntertainment DCulture【解析】推理判断题。很明显该篇文章是一篇新闻报道，由此可知答案为B项。【答案】B厚积薄发在本篇文章的阅读过程中，你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比拟重要的词汇、短语或者句型？赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧！单词：_短语：_句型：_.短文改错增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch with TV after school. She holds view that Senior three the