《（整理版高中英语）高考语法总复习(14)高考英语易混易错词汇总结（一）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（整理版高中英语）高考语法总复习(14)高考英语易混易错词汇总结（一）.doc（6页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高考语法总复习(14) ：高考英语易混易错词汇总结一1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house,
2、 homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Lets go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，wor
3、d具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show
4、 me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程可包括多门科目，subject科目具体的学科a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing s
5、th. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼不可数，exercises练习可数，practice反复做的练习 Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a serie
6、s of lecture on17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job19. couple, paircouple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两局部组成的东西 a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry侧重指幅员，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at
7、 the news.21. cook, cookercook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages23. police, policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve,
8、raise， question多和ask, answer连用25. man, a manman人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，v
9、oyage指海上航行 a three-day trip29. sport, gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规那么 His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize ， The price is high/low. 31. a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of
10、students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们不止三个中的三个，the three of us我们三个就三
11、个人The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 37. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状
12、语 He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年两年或三年等39. take advice, take the(ones) advicetake advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airtake air传播，走漏，take the
13、 air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.41. in a word, in wordsin a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替，in the place of在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one. 在旧楼的地方建造了新楼。 Plastics can be used in place of wood. 塑料可以用来代替木材。43.
14、in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?65. many, much, a lot ofmany和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否认句 I havent many b
15、ooks.66. much morethan, many morethanmuch morethan后接形容词或不可数名词，many morethan后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful67. no, notno=not a/any ， no friend=not a/any friend ， no water=not any water68. no more than, not more thanno more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过69. majori
16、ty, mostmajority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneselfby oneself单独的，单独的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself.71. at all, after allat all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.72. tall, hightall常指人或动
17、物，high常指物体 He is tall.73. fast, quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly74. high, highlyhigh具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of75. healthy, healthfulhealthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise76. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能
18、做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. Im sleepy.77. gold, goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish， a gold ring78. most, mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大局部，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大局部,是副词 most people, the people are mostly79. just, veryjust表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man80. wide, broadwide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders