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1、高考语法总复习12：高考英语易混易错词汇总结二81. real, truereal真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story82. respectful, respectablerespectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage84. pleasant, pleased, pleas
2、ingpleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip, The trip is pleasing.85. understanding, understandableunderstanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake86. close, closelyclose接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, st
3、and close87. ill, sickill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy88. good, wellgood形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.89. quiet, silent, stillquiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stood there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。90. hard, hardlyhard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard , I can hardly believe it.91. able, ca
4、pable able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing92. almost, nearly二者均为几乎,差不多 和否认词连用用almost , almost nobody 93. late, latelylate迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I havent seen him lately.94. living, alive, live, livelyliving, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活泼的 all the living peop
5、le=all the people alive95. excited, excitingexcited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 Im excited. The news is exciting.96. deep, deeplydeep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep97. aloud, loudaloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)98. worth, worthy二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth vis
6、iting. = Its worthy to be visited. = Its worthy of being visited.99. bad, badlybad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为很，非常 go bad , I need the book badly. 100. before long, long beforebefore long不久以后，long before很久以前101. quite, ratherquite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比拟级 quite impossible102. happy,
7、gladhappy快乐，幸福，定表均可，glad快乐，只能做表语 a happy girl103. instead, instead ofinstead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didnt see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.104. too much, much tootoo much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy105. be about to, be going to, be to dobe
8、 about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do侧重意志，方案，安排Im to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)106. raise, riseraise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.107. bring, take, carry, fetchbring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk108. spend, take, pay, costspend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spendon sth./i
9、n doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱109. join, join in, take part injoin参加某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.110. learn, studylearn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究 study the problem111. want, hope, wishwant打算，想要，want to
10、 do, want sb. to do, hope希望通常可以实现，hope to do/ hope that wish希望通常不能实现wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.112. discover, invent, find outdiscover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent创造本来不存在的物体，find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth.113. answer, replyanswer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the l
11、etter114. leave, leave forleave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115. rob, stealrob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb. 116. shoot, shoot atshoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.117. drop, falldrop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.118. se
12、arch, search forsearch后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.119. used to, be used toused to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.120. win, lose, beatwin后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them121. live on, live bylive on以为主食，live
13、by靠谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing122. beat, hit, strikebeat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或假设干下 beat the wings123. meet, meet withmeet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident124. lose, misslose失去具体的物体，错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth. is missing, miss the chance125. be tired of, be tired
14、 with/frombe tired of厌烦，be tired with/from因为而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters126. care about, care forcare about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否认句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意 He doesnt care about his clothes. I dont care for movies.127. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，而have a cold可以She has had a
15、 cold for a week.128. change for, change intochange for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.129. continue, last二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.130. feed, raisefeed喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)， rai
16、se饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family131. go for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病 132. notice, observe, catch sight ofnotice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars133. insist on, stick toinsist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth , s
17、tick to the plan134. look, seem, appearlook指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以外表的印象 appear wise, look like his father135. gather, collectgather把分散的东西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps136. mean to do, mean doingmean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着 All these meant giving the students more practice. 1
18、37. die from, die ofdie from表示死于枪伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold138. pay for, pay back, pay offpay for为付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt139. divide, separatedivide把一个整体分成几局部，separate把连在一起的个体分开 divide the apple, separate the hous
19、es140. arrive, get, reacharrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing141. grow, plantgrow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其开展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing142. manage, trymanage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the e
20、xam, but he failed.143. choose, selectchoose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer144. build, put up, set up, foundbuild一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成内部的设施根本齐全，found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school145. be familiar to, be familiar withbe familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物
21、The book is familiar to me. Im familiar with the book.146. agree with, agree to, agree onagree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在上达成一致意见，主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan147. throw to, throw atthrow to扔到, throw at朝扔 He throw a stone at me.148. receive, acceptreceive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I receiv
22、ed a gift, but I didnt accept it.149. wear, put on, dresswear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作 Its cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.150. listen, hearlisten强调动作，hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.151. look, see, watchlook看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和开展watch TV152
23、. lie, laylie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book153. work as, act aswork as工作是，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色 He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter. 154. move, removemove动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处 remove the table to the kitchen155. hurt, injure, woundhurt感情上受伤，injure事故中
24、受伤，wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war. 156. turn, get, growturn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big157. close, shut, turn offclose和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体 Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV. 158. set out, set about, set off指出发，着手解时，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp. 159. begin, startbegin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end，start侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stop Class begins at 7:30a.m.160. happen, take placehappen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.