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1、精品名师归纳总结2021 中考英语模拟试卷含详细答案18一、学问运用共2 节，计 25 分 .1. Webuild our countryinto a countryof peace， a countryof wealth ，a countryof opening up A. mightB.shouldC.could2. You can keep one of the old photos of them A. NeitherB.BothC.Either3. He knew his subjectA to Z A. fromB.atC.on4. Xiao Fang introducedhers
2、elf to the new students in English inlesson A. the firstB.atC.one5. Be quiet.A birdsomethingon the window A. AreB.eatsC.is eating6.I ordered a hamburgerand saladhamburgerwas nice but the salad was not delici ous A.AnB.TheC.A7. The mancalled yesterday wants to buy the house A. whoB.whatC.which8. Thom
3、as is theplayer in the basketball team but he is the best 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. shorterB.shortC.shortest9. The singerwhile still at school 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. has discovere dB. was discovere d可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C.discovered10. the light ， please This is a room with enough natural li
4、ght A.Turn offB.Turn on C.Turn down二、完型填空 10 小题， 15 分11. “hIave to get the cowsbaby to the house or it will freeze to death ， ” LMi ing said to himse lf He tried to lift it ， but it was too 1 Li Ming looked around the littlebarn 牲口棚He saw nothinghe could use to 2the baby Then he made a decision He q
5、uickly took off his coat， placed it on the ground beside the baby ， and gently slid 滑动 the baby on it As 3 ahse could ，Li Ming pulled the baby out of the barn and made his way back to the 4 Li Ming took the quilt 被子off his bed and rubbed the baby dry It lay on his 5， unable to lift his head He pull
6、his wet ，snowy coat under the baby and covered the little animal with his quilt After puttingone more pieces of wood on the fire ，Li Ming pulled on his coat It was still wet from the ground ，6 it was better than nothing He took a big bottle and made his way back to the barn He wanted to get some mil
7、k At first his fingers were too cold ，but finally the warmthof the cowsbody warmed 7 enoug，h so he could milk He started back to the house Li Ming was just beginningto spoon milk into the baby msouth when Father and Mother ca me into the house How did you get the baby in here ？ Fatahsekred8 the litt
8、leanimal Li Ming explained how he had 9 the baby on his coat ， Do you think he mll ake it ？ 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结“ Hel1l 0 Father told Li Ming ， ” thantoksyou 1 A.heavyB.lightC.weak2 A.serveB.liftC.feed3 A.quietlyB.slowlyC.carefully4 A.schoolB.hospitalC.house5 A.quiltB.coatC.jacket6 A.butB.soC.an
9、d7 A.itB.themC.her8 A.examiningB.hitting C.pulling可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9 A.driedB.pulledC.checked10 A.dieB.seeC.live三、阅读懂得共三节，计40 分12.1 Talk helps students to 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. make a speec hB. feel better 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C. learn English2 Which of the followingis NOT true ？ A. T
10、he telephone service is free B. They can keep the secret C. Youcan telephone except on Sunday 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结13thThursdayCambridgevisit the university14thFridayThe Universityof Bathenjoy a concert15thSundayLondonvisit Buckingham Palace13. CultureVisiting Plan DanaDatDayPlaceEvent11thTuesday
11、Londonwalk along theThames12thWednesdayLondonHighSctalk with the sthooludentswatch a soccermatch1 When will they watch a soccer match ？ 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. On Wednesda yB. On Thursday可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C. On Friday 2 Where will they enjoy a concert ？ A. In Cambridge University B. In the
12、Universityof Bath C. In London High School 3 How long is the culture visiting ？ 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. For five daysB. For a week 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C. For a month可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结14. Want to say “ hello”Dfriosmneyland ？ Send a postcard.Wantto say “ hello”afrbormoad ？Send a postcard.
13、Beautifulscenes， wild animals ， excellent buildings ， silty pictures ，wonderfulhandwriting一 you can find them all in one place Where ？On a postcard.Have people always sent postcards ？ No Before postcards ，people like to send letters in envelopes The idea for the first decorated postcard was first pa
14、tented 取得专利 in 1861 Sending a simple postcard with decorationswouldbe a great way to send a n ote Then in the early days， postcards with picturesappeared By law ，people had to writetheir note on the front -on the picture.Theback was only for the address Several years later ，England allowed a divided
15、 -back postcard Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right During the early 1900s ， the golden age of postcards ，picture postcards became a craze a craze of the world In 1908 Americans alone mailed over 677millionpostcards Today，postcards are the thirdm
16、ost popular collectionin the world after stamps and coins 1 What do people like to send before postcards ？ A.pictures B.letters C.notes2 When was the idea for the first decorated postcard first patented ？ A.In 1861 B.In 1908 C.During the early 1900s 3 Where did people have to writetheir note by law
17、tn the early days？ 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. under the pict ure B. beside the pic ture 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C. on the picture可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4 What arc the first two most popular collectionsin the world ？ A.Stamps and coins B.Postcards and coins C.Stamps and postcards 5 The passage mainl
18、y talks about A.letters B.postcards C.collections 15. Trump smoked heavily He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old He only bad six months to live His chance for recovery was 1in 500 He lived in Baldwin Street in New Ze aland ， a very special street in the world What he did with cancer was als
19、o special He could see the worry ， depression and anger in his life He wondered ，If illness can be caused by negativity消极性， can wellness be crested by positivity积极性He decided to make an experimentto himself Laughing was one of the most positive activit ies he knew He watched all the funny movies he
20、could find He read funny stories He enj oyed talk shows and cress talks He asked his friend to call him whenever they said ， heard or did something funny And he also told jokes lo bis friends and his family He evenbuilt a club called“ Lauagnhd life ”At first ，his pain was so great the be could not s
21、leep Then ， be found laughing for 10minutescould relieve the pain 减轻疼痛 for several hours so he could sleep He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20happyand healthy years in the end He thoughthis success was because of the love of his family and friends ， and laughing So， if you like
22、laughing ， do it as often as you can If you don litke laughing ，then take your medicine 一 laugh anyway 1 Where did Trump live ？ 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. in BaldwinSt reet B. In New Street可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C. In Wall Street2 From the passage we know Trump 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. Drunk too
23、mu chB. was very han dsome 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C. Has a strong will 3 “Laughand life”aisA.school B.club Cpany4 How old was Trump when he died ？ A.61 B.70 C.805 What does the passage mainly tell us？ A. Enjoy sleep is importantB. Laughing is the best medicine C. Activities arc useful 16. There are
24、 at least two methods Induction归纳法 as describedby Darwin ， or deduction演绎法 as described by Einstein Both methods can produce amazing result But only when you know which “ directiongo”toThe steps are the same They include ： Theory 理论 =Explaininghow things work Experiment=Away to test what hsappening可
25、编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Observation=Somethingyou noticeTogether ，these are called the scientificmethod Should you start from the “ bottom”cobllyectinginformationand facts to prove and seeing wh ere chat leads you ？ That insduction Charles Darwin 1809 -1882 supportedthis method He spent years observin
26、g the appearance and behaviorof a nimals in differentplaces From this ， he created his theory of natural selection ：animal and plants can change because of their environmentOr should you start from the by creating a theory and then seeing how it stands up to real life ？That dseduction Albert Einstei
27、n 1879 -1955 was king here He began with brave ideas These theoriesoften took years to prove by exp eriment A few of Einsteinidesas are still being examined In history ， scientist have been solving problems using differentmethods For example ， while studyingbacteria 细菌 Fleming found that somethingon
28、 bread could kill bacteria harmfulto human health This led him to discover a new medicine Newton suggested that all objects attract each oth er His idea was proved later So which way better ？ That depends Some researchers do experiment ，and only later consider where their results may lead them That
29、insduction But deduction needs you to suggest a theory that may or may not be supportedby the informationand facts The best scientists are always ready to change methods when necessary 1 How many steps are there in the scientificmethod A.2B.3 C.42 Deductionneeds you to start from the A. “ bottom ”B.
30、 “ middle ”C. “ lop ”3 Fleming used tdoiscover a new medicine A.induction B.deduction C.theories 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4 The last paragraph 段 tells us可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. which way is better B. To get more f acts 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5 What can be the best title of the passage？A. Deductio
31、nand induction B. Darwin and Fleming C. Theory and experiment 四、翻译语篇 5 小题，共计 10 分17. How to realize your dream ？Start by asking yourself what makes you happy 61.Y.o.u.s.h.o.u.ld.t.h.i ._nk what you want ， not what you should be doing Create a personal mission statement任务说明 Mission statementsaren jtu
32、st for big companies62. 任务说明说明对你来说说明是重要的和你将去向何方.Write down your past success，_the contributionsyou want to make to the world ， and your short -term and long -term goals Reexamine your past goals Try to forget the feelings of shame and regret You are enteringa new chapter of your life It is important
33、to examine your past experiences so that you donrtepeat them ，63But italsso importantto know your advantages in the past so that you can make them wo rk for you in the future Write down your dream as a goal Take a look at every thing you have done - your happiness list ，mission statementand experien
34、ces from the past Now begin to set up a simple and dear go al from these materials ，64. .F.o.r.e.x.a.m.p.l.e.,._a clear one.-sentence goal might be：“Iwill save more of my income each month so that I can take a nice vacation next summers ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结65. 你应当永不舍弃努力去实现你的抱负.For the futureis
35、full of the unexpected_61 62 63 64 65 18.I was walking around a big store ，when I saw a shop assistant talkingto a boy of 5or 6years old The assistant said， “ I somrry ，but you don htave enough money to buy this doll ” Thenthe little boy turnedto me and ask ed， Uncle ， are you sure I don htave enoug
36、h money ？I counted his money and replied ，“ Yokunow that you don htave enough money to buy the doll ，my dear ”Iasked him who he wished to give this doll to “Iwanted to gift the doll to my sis ter for her birthday.1haveto give the doll to my mommyso that she can give it to my sister w hen she goes th
37、ere” Heiyses were so sad while saying this “ Mysister has gone to be with God Daddy says that Mommyis going to see God very soon too，All was because of a traffic accident ” hMeyart nearly stopped The little boy looked up at me and said “toIld Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet I need her to wait unti
38、l I come back from the store ”I quickly reached for my wallet and said to the boy ， “Isuppose we checked again ， just in case 万一you do have enough money ？ ”“ ，O”khesaid “Ihope that I have enough ”Iadded some ofmy money to his withoutletting him see and we started to count it There was enough for t h
39、e doll and even some spare money left The little boy became very excited I left the store ， feeling as if my life had been changed forever 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结66 Where did the writermeet the boy ？_ 67 What did the boy what to buy ？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结68 What happened to the boy fsamily ？69 W
40、hy did the boy want to give his sister a gift ？70 Why did the writeradd some money withoutthe boy seeing？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结五、情形作文计15 分19.假定你是李华，暑假将有来自“一带一路 ”国家的中同学参加夏令营，你给承办方大塘学校里老师写封英语电子邮件，申请为夏令营工作，说明从清洁工、厨师、英语翻译和中国文化老师这四个职位中，你选择哪一个，并说说你的理由，以及申请成功之后你预备怎么要把这项工作干好开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数留意： 1词数 80 左右2.
41、可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。3. 文中不能显现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息 Dear Miss LI ，I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer camp The middle school students from the Belt and Road countries will join in Your sincerely ，Li Hua 答案1. 【答案】 B【解析】我们应当把我们的国家建成一个和平的国家、富有的国家、开放的国家【解答】答案： B依据题意 “把我们的国家建成一个和平的国家、富有的国家、开放的国家”，可知这是 “应当 ”做的，结合选项， A可能 B应当 C可以，应选 B2. 【答案】 C【解析】你可以拥有这些老照片中的一张，它们当中的任何一张【解答】答案： Cneither意思是 “两者都不 ”。both 意思是 “两者都 ”。 either意思是 “两者中的任何一个”依据 “