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1、湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07a complex sentence =湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07a complex sentence =a main clause + subordinate clauses湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07three main subordinate clausesa complex sentence =a main clause + subordinate clauses湖南长郡卫星远程
2、学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07three main subordinate clausesa complex sentence =a main clause + subordinate clausesthe adverbial clause湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07three main subordinate clausesa complex sentence =a main clause + subordinate clausesthe adverbial clausethe noun clause湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远
3、程学校2010年上学期制作 07three main subordinate clausesa complex sentence =a main clause + subordinate clausesthe adverbial clausethe noun clausethe attributive clause湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07Exercise湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07ExerciseIdentify the main clauses and the subordinate clauses in the
4、 following sentences.湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07ExerciseIdentify the main clauses and the subordinate clauses in the following sentences.1. Canada has vast areas of wilderness, from the Arctic north, where average winter temperatures are usually minus 20 degrees centigrade, to the 8,892-kilome
5、tre-long boarder with the USA in the south, which is said to be the longest border in the world not defended by an army or the police. 湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07ExerciseIdentify the main clauses and the subordinate clauses in the following sentences.1. Canada has vast areas of wilderness, fro
6、m the Arctic north, where average winter temperatures are usually minus 20 degrees centigrade, to the 8,892-kilometre-long boarder with the USA in the south, which is said to be the longest border in the world not defended by an army or the police. 湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07ExerciseIdentify t
7、he main clauses and the subordinate clauses in the following sentences.1. Canada has vast areas of wilderness, from the Arctic north, where average winter temperatures are usually minus 20 degrees centigrade, to the 8,892-kilometre-long boarder with the USA in the south, which is said to be the long
8、est border in the world not defended by an army or the police. 湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07ExerciseIdentify the main clauses and the subordinate clauses in the following sentences.1. Canada has vast areas of wilderness, from the Arctic north, where average winter temperatures are usually minus
9、20 degrees centigrade, to the 8,892-kilometre-long boarder with the USA in the south, which is said to be the longest border in the world not defended by an army or the police. 湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 072. For those who love outdoor activities, it is possible to hike, sail, cross-country ski
10、or travel by snowmobile for hoursor even dayswithout meeting another person.3. Historians say that approximately one million people left their homes from different areas all over North America to seek their fortunes in the gold rush.湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 072. For those who love outdoor acti
11、vities, it is possible to hike, sail, cross-country ski or travel by snowmobile for hoursor even dayswithout meeting another person.3. Historians say that approximately one million people left their homes from different areas all over North America to seek their fortunes in the gold rush.湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖
12、南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 072. For those who love outdoor activities, it is possible to hike, sail, cross-country ski or travel by snowmobile for hoursor even dayswithout meeting another person.3. Historians say that approximately one million people left their homes from different areas all over North Ame
13、rica to seek their fortunes in the gold rush.湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 072. For those who love outdoor activities, it is possible to hike, sail, cross-country ski or travel by snowmobile for hoursor even dayswithout meeting another person.3. Historians say that approximately one million people
14、left their homes from different areas all over North America to seek their fortunes in the gold rush.湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 072. For those who love outdoor activities, it is possible to hike, sail, cross-country ski or travel by snowmobile for hoursor even dayswithout meeting another person.
15、3. Historians say that approximately one million people left their homes from different areas all over North America to seek their fortunes in the gold rush.湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07 Part A Read the magazine article and identify the sentences as adverbial, noun or attributive clauses.湖南长郡卫星远
16、程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07 Part A 1 adv 2 noun 3 attr 4 attr 5 attr 6 attr; nounRead the magazine article and identify the sentences as adverbial, noun or attributive clauses.Answers湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07时间时间状语从句状语从句原因原因状语从句状语从句地点地点状语从句状语从句目的目的状语从句状语从句结果结果状语从句状语从句条件条件状语从句状语从句让步让步状语从句状语从句比
17、较比较状语从句状语从句方式方式状语从句状语从句状语从句有九种，状语从句有九种， 时地原因条状补，时地原因条状补，目比结果方让步，目比结果方让步，连词引导各不同；连词引导各不同；主句通常前面走，主句通常前面走， 连词引导紧随后，连词引导紧随后，从句若在主前头，从句若在主前头， 主从之间有个逗。主从之间有个逗。 Adverbial clauses湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07Read the following sentences and tell the function of each adverbial clause.湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学
18、校2010年上学期制作 07Read the following sentences and tell the function of each adverbial clause.1. When you find an interesting book in a bookshop, dont hesitate to buy it at once. 2. Where there is waste, there is pollution. 湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07Read the following sentences and tell the funct
19、ion of each adverbial clause.1. When you find an interesting book in a bookshop, dont hesitate to buy it at once. 2. Where there is waste, there is pollution. 湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07Read the following sentences and tell the function of each adverbial clause.1. When you find an interesting
20、book in a bookshop, dont hesitate to buy it at once. (expressing time)2. Where there is waste, there is pollution. 湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07Read the following sentences and tell the function of each adverbial clause.1. When you find an interesting book in a bookshop, dont hesitate to buy it
21、at once. (expressing time)2. Where there is waste, there is pollution. 湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07Read the following sentences and tell the function of each adverbial clause.1. When you find an interesting book in a bookshop, dont hesitate to buy it at once. (expressing time)2. Where there is
22、waste, there is pollution. (expressing place)湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 073. I want to live how I want to live. 4. Although it was cold, we went out as usual. 5. Some people waste food while others dont have enough. 湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 073. I want to live how I want to live. 4. Althou
23、gh it was cold, we went out as usual. 5. Some people waste food while others dont have enough. 湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 073. I want to live how I want to live. (expressing manner)4. Although it was cold, we went out as usual. 5. Some people waste food while others dont have enough. 湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖
24、南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 073. I want to live how I want to live. (expressing manner)4. Although it was cold, we went out as usual. 5. Some people waste food while others dont have enough. 湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 073. I want to live how I want to live. (expressing manner)4. Although it was cold, we
25、 went out as usual. (expressing contrast)5. Some people waste food while others dont have enough. 湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 073. I want to live how I want to live. (expressing manner)4. Although it was cold, we went out as usual. (expressing contrast)5. Some people waste food while others dont
26、have enough. 湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 073. I want to live how I want to live. (expressing manner)4. Although it was cold, we went out as usual. (expressing contrast)5. Some people waste food while others dont have enough. (expressing contrast)湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 076. If you do have
27、difficulties, please come and ask me.7. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.8. Because silk paper was so expensive, people developed a kind of paper made from the fibers of plants. 湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 076. If you do have difficulties, please come and ask me.7. When in Rome, do as the Romans
28、 do.8. Because silk paper was so expensive, people developed a kind of paper made from the fibers of plants. 湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 076. If you do have difficulties, please come and ask me. (expressing condition)7. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.8. Because silk paper was so expensive, peo
29、ple developed a kind of paper made from the fibers of plants.湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 076. If you do have difficulties, please come and ask me. (expressing condition)7. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.8. Because silk paper was so expensive, people developed a kind of paper made from the fibe
30、rs of plants. 湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 076. If you do have difficulties, please come and ask me. (expressing condition)7. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. (expressing manner)8. Because silk paper was so expensive, people developed a kind of paper made from the fibers of plants. 湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长
31、郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 076. If you do have difficulties, please come and ask me. (expressing condition)7. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. (expressing manner)8. Because silk paper was so expensive, people developed a kind of paper made from the fibers of plants. 湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 076. If y
32、ou do have difficulties, please come and ask me. (expressing condition)7. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. (expressing manner)8. Because silk paper was so expensive, people developed a kind of paper made from the fibers of plants. (expressing reason)湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 079. He left earl
33、y in order that he might arrive on time. 10. She wrote the message on a piece of paper so that she wouldnt forget it. 湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 079. He left early in order that he might arrive on time. 10. She wrote the message on a piece of paper so that she wouldnt forget it. 湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星
34、远程学校2010年上学期制作 079. He left early in order that he might arrive on time. (expressing purpose)10. She wrote the message on a piece of paper so that she wouldnt forget it. 湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 079. He left early in order that he might arrive on time. (expressing purpose)10. She wrote the mes
35、sage on a piece of paper so that she wouldnt forget it. 湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 079. He left early in order that he might arrive on time. (expressing purpose)10. She wrote the message on a piece of paper so that she wouldnt forget it. (expressing result)湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07状语从句常考
36、易淆知识清单清单状语从句常考易淆知识清单清单Point 1 while when as1. _ John arrived, I was cooking lunch.2. _ Una grew older, she was worried about her face.3. I was wandering in the street _ I met my idol.4. He hurried home, looking behind _ he went.5. Please dont laugh so loudly _ others are studying.湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学
37、校2010年上学期制作 07状语从句常考易淆知识清单清单状语从句常考易淆知识清单清单Point 1 while when as1. _ John arrived, I was cooking lunch.2. _ Una grew older, she was worried about her face.3. I was wandering in the street _ I met my idol.4. He hurried home, looking behind _ he went.5. Please dont laugh so loudly _ others are studying
38、.When湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07状语从句常考易淆知识清单清单状语从句常考易淆知识清单清单Point 1 while when as1. _ John arrived, I was cooking lunch.2. _ Una grew older, she was worried about her face.3. I was wandering in the street _ I met my idol.4. He hurried home, looking behind _ he went.5. Please dont laugh so loud
39、ly _ others are studying.WhenAs湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07状语从句常考易淆知识清单清单状语从句常考易淆知识清单清单Point 1 while when as1. _ John arrived, I was cooking lunch.2. _ Una grew older, she was worried about her face.3. I was wandering in the street _ I met my idol.4. He hurried home, looking behind _ he went.5.
40、 Please dont laugh so loudly _ others are studying.WhenAswhen湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07状语从句常考易淆知识清单清单状语从句常考易淆知识清单清单Point 1 while when as1. _ John arrived, I was cooking lunch.2. _ Una grew older, she was worried about her face.3. I was wandering in the street _ I met my idol.4. He hurried hom
41、e, looking behind _ he went.5. Please dont laugh so loudly _ others are studying.WhenAswhenas湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07状语从句常考易淆知识清单清单状语从句常考易淆知识清单清单Point 1 while when as1. _ John arrived, I was cooking lunch.2. _ Una grew older, she was worried about her face.3. I was wandering in the street _
42、 I met my idol.4. He hurried home, looking behind _ he went.5. Please dont laugh so loudly _ others are studying.WhenAswhenaswhile湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07while: 引导的动作必须是持续性的动词，引导的动作必须是持续性的动词，侧重主句动作和从句动作的侧重主句动作和从句动作的 一种一种对比。对比。when：引导的动作可以是持续性的也可引导的动作可以是持续性的也可以是短暂性的，表示带有规律性以是短暂性的，表示带有规律性的的“每
43、当每当”或从句和主句的动作或从句和主句的动作存在存在先后先后关系。关系。as： 表表随着随着或者或者一边，一边一边，一边。湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07Point 2 till，until, notuntil1. _ you told me I had no idea of it.2. They are not going back to work _ they get more money. 3. He remained there _ she arrived.4. Not _ you told me did I have any idea of it.湖
44、南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07Point 2 till，until, notuntil1. _ you told me I had no idea of it.2. They are not going back to work _ they get more money. 3. He remained there _ she arrived.4. Not _ you told me did I have any idea of it.Until湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07Point 2 till，until, notun
45、til1. _ you told me I had no idea of it.2. They are not going back to work _ they get more money. 3. He remained there _ she arrived.4. Not _ you told me did I have any idea of it.Untiluntil/till湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07Point 2 till，until, notuntil1. _ you told me I had no idea of it.2. They
46、 are not going back to work _ they get more money. 3. He remained there _ she arrived.4. Not _ you told me did I have any idea of it.Untiluntil/tilluntil/till湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07Point 2 till，until, notuntil1. _ you told me I had no idea of it.2. They are not going back to work _ they ge
47、t more money. 3. He remained there _ she arrived.4. Not _ you told me did I have any idea of it.Untiluntil/tilluntil/till until 湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07肯定句：主句谓语动词必须是延续性动肯定句：主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，主从句都为肯定式。词，主从句都为肯定式。until和和till可以互换。可以互换。否定句：主句谓语动词必须是短暂性动否定句：主句谓语动词必须是短暂性动词，从句为肯定式。词，从句为肯定式。until和和til
48、l可以互换。可以互换。用于句首时或在以用于句首时或在以not开头的短语或从句开头的短语或从句里，只能用里，只能用until。湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07Point3 区分区分where引导的定语从句和地引导的定语从句和地点状语从句。点状语从句。 Youd better make a mark _ you have any questions. Youd better make a mark at the place _ you have any questions. They have reached the point _ they have to se
49、parate with each other.湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07Point3 区分区分where引导的定语从句和地引导的定语从句和地点状语从句。点状语从句。 Youd better make a mark _ you have any questions. Youd better make a mark at the place _ you have any questions. They have reached the point _ they have to separate with each other.where湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖
50、南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07Point3 区分区分where引导的定语从句和地引导的定语从句和地点状语从句。点状语从句。 Youd better make a mark _ you have any questions. Youd better make a mark at the place _ you have any questions. They have reached the point _ they have to separate with each other.wherewhere湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2010年上学期制作 07Point3