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1、七年级英语Unit 3 Club Activities教科版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 3 Club Activities二. 重点、难点： Words, Phrases and Sentences三. 详细内容：Lesson 1一大声读单词1. activity n. 活动2. place n. 地方3. date n. 日期4. western adj. 西方的5. meeting n. 会议6. kind 种类二重点词汇1. activity 要点：n. 1n. (u) doing things; moving quickly 活泼；敏捷On the day of the
2、festival there was much activity in streets. 节日那天，街上十分热闹。2n.(c) what one does 活动We have all kinds of activities after class. 课后我们有各种活动。 extracurricular activities 课外活动 social activities 社会活动2. place 要点：n. where something or someone is 地方，地点，位置 I cant be in two places at once. 我不能同时在两个地方。 What is thi
3、s place called? 这个地区叫什么？ a sore place on his hand 他手上疼痛之处 get the first place in a contest 比赛中获得第一名 Come round to my place this evening. 今晚请到我家来。 Go back to your seat. 回到你的位置上去。 take place发生，举行 take the place of代替，替代vt. 1 to put in or as if in a particular place or position; set.放；安置；She placed a bo
4、ok on the table. 她把一本书放在桌子上。His father placed great hopes on in him. 他的父亲对他寄予很大希望。2to put in a specified relation or order. 排列；按特定关系或顺序安排 Place the words in alphabetical order. 将单词按字母顺序排列。3. date 要点：n. 1the time, shown by the day, month, and sometimes the year日期What is the date today? 今天几号?The date
5、on this letter is July 7,1987. 信上的日期是1987年7月7号。date of birth 出生日期ruins of the Roman date 罗马时代的遗迹2an appointment, especially an engagement to go out socially with a member of the opposite sex 约会: 尤指和异性出去的社交约会， She is my date. 她跟我有约会。3红枣Chinese date 中国枣； honey date 蜜枣v.tr. 1to mark or supply with a da
6、te: 用日期标记或注明：Dont forget to date your letters. 别忘了在你的信上写明日期。a friendship from college days 始于大学时期的友谊2和约会 Ill date Nancy for the dance. 我将约南茜去跳舞。4. western 要点：adj. in or of the west 西方的a western part 西部, on the western coast 在西海岸Western 西方的，欧美的 Western nations 西方国家Western Hemisphere 西半球5. meeting 要点：
7、n. 1many people who come together at a planned time and place会议, 集会Many people came to the meeting in the hall. 很多人来参加在大厅里举行的会议。2c会见The meeting with my old classmates is a joyful one. 与老同学的见面十分愉快。6. kind 要点：n. A particular variety; a sort: 特定的种类；类别 What kind of mobile phone do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一种
8、 ?The same kinds of things are produced and sold by many different companies in the U.S.美国许多不同的公司生产和出售着同类产品。adj. friendly; good to other people 友好的, 仁慈的；善良的She was kind to me when I was unhappy. 当我不快乐的时候，她对我很好。Be kind enough to reply early. 请早日答复。How kind of Bill to get our board and lodging ready.
9、约翰真好,给我们安排好了食宿。Lesson 2一大声读单词1. speak v. 讲，讲话2. telephone n. 3. April n. 四月4. May n. 五月5. talk about 谈论6. sign v. 签字，签名7. sign up 签约参加工作，参加某一活动8. speech n. 发言，演说9. hall n. 大厅10. take place 发生11. contest n. 比赛，竞赛 12. show n. 演出，表演，展览13. month n. 月份二重点词汇1. speak 要点v. 1to utter words or articulate soun
10、ds with ordinary speech modulation; talk.说话：用普通的声调说出话语或发出声音；讲Can your child speak yet? 你的孩子会说话了吗？Speak of angels, and you will hear their wings. 说到谁,谁就到。2to convey thoughts, opinions, or emotions orally.交谈：口头表达思想、意见或情感I will speak to him about the matter. 我将和他谈谈这件事。3to use or to be able to use (a ce
11、rtain language) in speaking讲某种语言We speak French. 我们说法语。She can speak three languages. 她会说三种语言。4to deliver an address or a lecture: 演说: 作演讲或讲话：He spoke before the United Nation in New York. 他在纽约向联合国发表演说。5to act as spokesperson: 发言: 作为发言人发言：She spoke for the entire staff in the meeting yesterday.昨天在会议
12、上，她代表全体同仁发言。2. telephone 要点：n. 1(U) way of talking to someone in another place by using electric wires or by radio (通讯方式) We told him the news by telephone. 我们通过 告诉了他这个消息。Please answer the telephone. 请接 。The telephone directory gives peoples names, addresses, and telephone numbers.telephone booth (美
13、) 亭; telephone box (英)公用 间You are wanted on the telephone. 请你去接 。2Utelephone set 机 I bought a new mobile phone. 我新买了一部 。 Is this kind of telephone made in China? 这种 是中国制造的吗？v. 打 (phone)Telephone me tomorrow. 明天给我打 。We telephoned her greetings on her wedding day. 她结婚那天，我们打了 祝贺她。知识拓展：tele + phone tele
14、-来自于希腊语的复合形式 tele-或 tel-的形式，意为“在远处，遥远地。而 -phone那么来自希腊语 phone“声音，嗓音。亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔在1876年用这个词指代他的创造物。1877年有了第一个意为“用 与交谈的动词telephone的实例。3. April 要点：n. 四月(略作Apr)April fool在愚人节受愚弄之人 ，在愚人节开的玩笑；April Fools Day愚人节(四月一日)April shower 忽下忽停的春雨4. May 要点：n. 五月；梅(姓氏, 女子名, Mary的昵称)We have a weeks holiday from May 1 to
15、May 8 every year. 我们每年从5月1号到8号都有一周的假期。 Shirly is going to be 22 in May. 五月份雪莉就将22岁了。5. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 Lets talk about something else. 我们谈点别的话题吧。6. sign 要点：v. 1to put ones name on a paper 在签字，签名 Both parties have signed the contract! 双方已经在合同上签字了。 I want all of you to sign.我要你们全都签字。The firm signe
16、d on fifty more workers last week.上星期该公司签约增雇了五十名工人。2to communicate with a sign or by sign language: 打招呼；做手势He signed me to be quiet. 他做手势要我安静。The policeman signed (for)them to stop. 警察做手势叫他们停住。n. 1something that suggests the presence or existence of a fact, condition, or quality. 标志: 显示事实、情况或性质在场或存在
17、的某物, The sign by the road said No Parking. 路边的牌子上写着“禁止停车。 traffic signs 交通标志2 a conventional figure or device that stands for a word, a phrase, or an operation; a symbol, as in mathematics or in musical notation. 符号: 用来代表一个词、短语或一个操作的习惯性图形或图案；数学或乐符中的符号, mathematical signs 数学符号(如+、)3 迹象；征兆；征候 There ar
18、e no signs of life about the house. 这房子没有有人住过的迹象。 a sign of rain 下雨的预兆7. sign up 签约参加工作，参加某一活动8. speech 要点：n. 1(C) talk that one gives to a lot of people 发言，演说 to make a speech 发表演说 That speech is still famous. 那个演说现在仍然很知名。2说话；说话的能力；言语Speech is learnt in the first years of life. 说话是人在一生中最初几年学会的。a ma
19、n of rapid slow speech 口齿流利迟钝的人9. hall 要点：n. 1big room or building for meetings, concerts, etc. 大厅, 会堂, 礼堂, The children were in the school hall. 孩子们在的礼堂里。Hall is at six. 食堂六时开饭。2a corridor or passageway in a building. 过道，走廊 Hang your coat in the hall. 请把你的外套挂在门厅里。10. take place 发生11. contest 要点：n.
20、(C)1a competition, especially one in which entrants perform separately and are rated by judges.竞赛: 尤指参赛者各自献技并由评判员进行评判的比赛 a beauty contest 选美比赛 folk song contest民歌比赛close contest势均力敌的竞争尤指竞选 a tug-of-war contest拔河Did you enter the contest? 你们参加比赛了吗？ The contest closes tomorrow. 比赛明天结束。2a struggle for
21、superiority or victory between rivals. 竞争: 竞争者之间为取得优势或胜利而进行的争夺12. show n. public performance 演出，表演，展览 Theres a new car on show at the garage. 汽车修理厂展览一辆新车。 What TV shows do you usually watch? 你通常看什么样的电视节目？v. 1to cause or allow to be seen; display. 露出，显示: 导致或允许被看见；展示 “Show me your passport, please, sa
22、id the customs officer. 海关官员说，“请出示你的护照。He showed me his pictures. 他把他的图画给我看。Can you show me any evidence for your statement?“对你的陈述,你能向我举出什么证据吗?Anger showed in his face. 他脸上露出怒容。2to display for sale, in exhibition, or in competition:展出，陈列：为了销售或在展览、比赛中展示： The young girl showed her most recent painting
23、s. 那个年青的女孩展出了她最新的画作。3to conduct; guide: 指引；带着：The waitress showed them to the table. 女效劳员将他们领到餐桌边。Mr。 Wilson is leaving now. Will you show him to the door?威尔森先生要走了。请你送他到门口好吗?4 to direct ones attention to; point out: 指示，指出，将某人的注意力引向；指出：The farmer showed them the biggest squash in the garden. 农夫给他们展示花
24、园中最大的南瓜。13. month 要点：n. One of the 12 divisions of a year as determined by a calendar, especially the Gregorian calendar.月份：由日历确定、尤指由公历确定的将一年分为十二份之一三重点解析1. Liu Chang and Li Jun are talking on the telephone. 刘畅和李君正在打 。2. “ The English Club is having a speech contest, Liu Chang says.刘畅说，“英语俱乐部将要举办一个演讲
25、比赛。3. say,speak,talk, tell的用法区别四个动词都有“说，“讲的意思，但用法和含义不尽相同。1. talk是不及物动词，一般指随便漫谈。表示“同某人交谈，要用talk to sb.或 talk with sb. 表示“谈论某事，要用talk about sth. e.g.: We talked about music all night. Look! They are talking happily.2. tell 是及物动词，意思是“告诉，讲述。表示“告诉某人某事，要用 tell sb. sth.; 表示“告诉某人做某事，要用 tell sb. to do sth. 表
26、示“告诉某人不要做某事，要用tell sb. not to do sth. e.g.: He is telling an interesting story. Hes told me everything about it. Tell him not to make much noise. 3. say是及物动词，意思是“说，强调说的内容.e.g.: He said nothing.He said that his friend was an engineer. 4. speak 用作及物动词时，其宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词；作不及物动词，意思是“说话。在会议上正式发言也用speak。表示“
27、同某人说话，要用“speak to sb.e.g.: He speaks English very well.He didnt speak a word.He spoke at the meeting. Lesson 3一大声读单词1. will modal. v. 将要，愿意2. at night3. wake v. 醒，醒来4. friend n. 朋友5. wonderful n. adj. 极好的二重点词汇1. will 要点：modal. v. 1aux. 将要 He will come this Saturday. 他这周六来。2aux. 愿意 I will help you if
28、 you need me. 如果你需要的话，我愿意帮助你。Will you please pass me the salt? 请把盐递给我好吗？n. 1 U 愿望；目的He did it of his own will. 他做这事是出于自愿。2C意志；意志力；决心 She has a strong will, and she does what she wants no matter what people say. 她意志坚强，不管人们说什么她都做她想做的事。the will to live 求生的决心3C遗嘱Have you made your will yet? 你立下遗嘱了吗？2. a
29、t night Girls should not come home late at night. 女孩子不应该晚上回家太晚。3. wake 要点：vi. 1to cease to sleep; become awake: 醒来, 醒着 Do you wake up feeling tired? 你醒来时感到疲倦吗? He usually wakes early. 他平常醒得很早。2to stay awake: 苏醒，保持清醒：Bears wake for spring, summer, and fall and hibernate for the winter.熊在春天、夏天和秋天保持清醒，
30、在冬季冬眠。vt.1to rouse from sleep; awaken. 使从睡眠中醒过来；弄醒 Be quiet, or you will wake the baby. 安静点，否那么你会吵醒这个孩子的。 Please wake me up at 8 oclock. 请在八点钟叫醒我。2 to stir, as from a dormant or inactive condition; rouse:激发，唤醒: 如从休眠或不活泼的状态之中激醒That woke the mans old animosities.那件事唤起了这个人的旧恨。4. friend 要点：n. 1 a person
31、 whom one knows, likes, and trusts.朋友He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 We are friends. 我们是朋友。5. wonderful 要点adj. excellent；astonishing: 极好的，令人惊奇的, 奇妙的 After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire.一顿美餐之后,他们就围着营火讲故事,唱歌。知识拓展: wonder + fulwonder n.1 奇迹, 惊奇to look at sth. in wonder 惊奇
32、地看着某物They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship. 当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。2 奇观；壮举；奇才the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观Hes a wonder. 他是个奇才。v. to feel curiosity or be in doubt about: 感到好奇或疑心： Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday.特德不知道为什么警察局要他去,但昨
33、天他去了。I wonder why James is always late for school. 我想知道为什么詹姆斯上学总是迟到。三重点解析: in, on和at在表达时间方面的用法1. 用法： in时间范围大一天以上如：in January, in winter, in 1999; 泛指在上午，下午，晚上，如：in the morning(afternoon, evening). 习惯用法：in the daytime 在白天 on指在某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，如：on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999 at时间最短，一般
34、表示时间点，如at six oclock, at three thirty.习惯用法：at night, at noon, at this time of year.2. in, on和at在表达时间方面的区别 in 表示在某年、某季节、某月、某周、某天和某段时间in a year在一年中in spring 在春季in September 在九月in a week 在一周中in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/黄昏但在中午，在夜晚那么用at noon/night on 表示某一天或某一天的某段时间on Monday 在周一on Monday after
35、noon 在周一下午on March 7th 在3月7日on March 7th, 1998. 在1998年3月7日on the morning of March 7th, 1998. 在1998年3月7日上午 at 表示某个具体时刻at eight oclock 在8点钟at this time of the year 在一年中的这个时候at the moment 在那一时刻at that time 在那时注意：在英语中，如果时间名词前用this, last, next 等修饰时，像这样的表示，“在某时的时间短语前，并不需要任何介词。例如：last month, last week, thi
36、s year, this week, next year, the next day, the next year等。3. 在以下几种情况下一般不用介词：a. 词组里有 next 或 last例如：Were meeting next Tuesday 我们下星期二会面。 He stayed with us last Easter 上次过复活节的时候，他在我们这里住过。b. 词组里有 this (有时有that)例如：What are you doing this evening? 你今天晚上干什么? I didnt feel very well that week. 那个礼拜我有点不舒服。c.
37、在 tomorrow 和 yesterday 之前，以及在 the day after tomorrow 和 the day before yesterday 之前例如：Ive got to get up very early tomorrow morning 我明天得早起。 She had heroperation the day before yesterday. 她前天动了手术。 d. 在表示时间的词组里，在one，any，each，every，some和all 之前例如：Lets have a party one evening next week下星期找一个晚上，咱们聚会一番。 Yo
38、u can come any day 你哪天来都行。 We meet every Saturday 我们每星期六会面。 Some day well meet again. 后会有期。 I was ill all summer 我病了一夏天。在美国英语(以及非常不正式的英国英语)中，星期几前面的on可以省略。See you (on) Tuesday. 星期二见。Lesson 4一大声读单词1. weekday n. 工作日2. Christmas n. 圣诞节 We sent a card with Christmas greetings. 我们送了一张圣诞卡,表示祝贺。 We always g
39、o to my parents house on Christmas Eve.我们总是到我父母家里度过圣诞之夜。at Christmas 在圣诞节二重点词汇1. weekday 要点：n. any day of the week except Sunday and Saturday 工作日2. Christmas 要点: n. the birthday of Jesus Christ, December 25th ; the season around this date 圣诞节【典型例题】用适当的介词填空：1. Thats why people like to wear red clothe
40、s_ the Chinese New Year. 2. The boys dont like to play football_ a hot afternoon. 3. Shall we meet at the gate of the school library_ noon? 4. They agree to go swimming _four oclock _ the afternoon. 5. Children cant fly a kite high_ a rainy day.答案：1. at2. on3. at4. at, in5. on【模拟试题】答题时间：30分钟一. 完形填空：
41、Dear mother, Im fine here 1 China. I have classes with Chinese 2 . Now I have 3 Chinese friends. They teach me Chinese , and I teach them English. I can 4 a little Chinese now. After class we sing and 5 games. My school is 6 very big，but it is very nice. It is 7 a river. Sometimes we go to 8 in the
42、river. We go to school five days 9 . On Sundays I go swimming10 my Chinese friends. I have a good time here. Dont worry about me, Mother. Love from Kate1. A. forB. atC. ofD. in2. A. workersB. farmersC. driversD. students3. A. manyB. muchC. a lotD. very much4. A. listenB. speakC. sayD. talk5. A. make
43、B. carryC. playD. do6. A. noB. notC. dontD. doesnt7. A. downB. inC. nearD. over8. A. swimB. swimsC. swimmingD. are swimming9. A. for a weekB. in a weekC. at a weekD. a week10. A. andB. takeC. withD. or二. 阅读理解：Lin Tao is a student. Hes from Beijing. He studies in No. 1 Middle School. His father is a
44、soldier. His mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese. His uncle is with them in Harbin. Hes a worker on a farm. He likes making things. He often makes things for the farmers. He wants to help them. Its Sunday today. His uncle is making a machine like a bike. Lin Tao gets up at six and comes to school before eight. He goes to school six days a week. He likes school very much. He has a lot of friends at school. All his friends like him. 根据短文内容答复以下问题。1. What does his father do ?2. What