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1、市高考英语完形填空训练5及答案或解析 *A strange thing happened to Henry yesterday. He was on a bus and to _1_. So he stood up and rang the bell. _2_ make sure the driver heard him, he rang it twice, but the bus _3_ stop. And the conductor came and shouted _4_ him.The conductor was _5_ angry and spoke _6_ fast that He
2、nry didnt understand _7_. The bus stopped at the next bus and Henry got off. As he got off he heard someone said, “ I think he _8_ a foreigner.When Henry got _9_, he told his wife about it.“ _10_ times did you ring the bell? his wife asked.“ Twice, said Henry.“ Well, thats the signal (信号) _11_ the d
3、river _12_ on. His wife explained, “only the conductor _13_ to ring the bell twice. Thats why the conductor _14_ so angry!Henry nodded点头. “ _15_, he said.1. A. got off B. gets off C. get off D. get on2. A.To B. At C. In D. with3. A. doesnt B. dont C. didnt D. wasnt4. A. in B. on C. of D. at5. A. so
4、B. as C. at D. because6. A. so that B. that C. so D. why7. A. words B. a word C. speech D. song8. A. was B. isnt C. is D. am9. A. to home B. at home C. in home D. home10. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How 11. A. to B. at C. on D. for 12. A. to go B. go C. went on D. goes13. A. allowed B. is
5、 allowedC. was allowed D. allow14. A. got B. gets C. is getting D. gotten15. A. I seen B. I saw C. I see D. I did名师点评本文讲述了一位外国人在乘车时遇到的麻烦。当他准备下车时，因为着急按了两次车铃，结果引出一场误会，导致不能及时下车。答案简析1. C。从上下文意思可知他准备下车，应选get off。2. A。他按两次电铃的目的是希望列车员能听见。这里应用动词不定式表示目的，应选to。3. C。文章主要讲述过去发生的事情。应用一般过去时，应选didnt.4. D。shout at s
6、b 意为“对某人大吵，大嚷，应选at。5. A。由文章可知，列车员很生气，用副词so来修饰“angry与下文that 构成固定搭配，即sothat， 意思是“如此以至。6. C。与上题同解。7. B。根据文意可知列车员的话乘客一句也没有听懂。应选a word。8. C。因为是直接引语，所以这里用一般现在时。应选is。9. D。got为不接物动词，可以直接接副词home，意为“到家。10. A。分析四个选项，只有how many后可接可数名词复数11. D。这里for表示一种限定，指专门给驾驶员的信号。12. A。根据文意可知按两次车铃是提醒司机继续前进的信号，动词不定式在此作后置定语，应选to
7、 go。13. B。列车员与allow之间构成被动关系，这里应用被动语态，应选is allowed。14. A。列车员生气的情况已发生，所以用一般过去时，应选got。15. C。根据文意，这位乘客知道列车员生气的原因之后， 应说“I see.。*结束Passage *One night last summer, my neighbor Debbie came over and knocked on my door. “Im leaving for 21, Jim, she said. “Would you mind dropping by my house in a bit and 22 on
8、 my mother? “Not a problem, I said. Id lived next door to Debbie and her 84-year-old 23 , Nan, for about six months, and wed become fast friends. Debbie always worked at night. She 24 leaving her mom alone, so she asked if it was okay if she rigged (装配) up one of those baby monitors and 25 me a rece
9、iver. I was 26 to help. After all, Ive been blind since infancy(婴儿期) and out of work for years. In fact, at 54, Id come to wonder if I had much 27 anymore. Like me, Nan was 28 and was also hard of hearing. That evening Nan and I chatted for a bit 29. “If youre okay, I said, “I think Ill turn in. Bef
10、ore I 30, I made sure the baby monitor was working. “Good night, Nan, I said. I 31 my stick and headed out the door. “See you tomorrow, Nan called behind me. I locked the door and 32 my way home. Several minutes 33 I heard a sound. It was Nan on the 34 . “Jim! Jim! I heard over the monitor. “The hou
11、se is 35 ! Help! I went as 36 as I could to Debbies. I got to the front door. I could 37 a heavy, thick smoke. I put my hand on the doorknob(门把手), and reached for my key and 38 the door. “Here, Jim. Help! Her voice was weak. “Lets get out of here! I shouted. Grabbing her hand, I started to move on.
12、I tapped with my cane 39 we found the front door. We felt our way down the steps, 40 in the sweet, fresh summer air, and to the gate of her yard. Thank you, Lord. Were all safe. 21. A. play B. study C. game D. work22. A. checking B. taking C. putting .D. keeping23. A. father B. mother C. sister D. b
13、rother24. A. thought about B. worried about C. cared for D. looked for25. A. sold B. bought C. brought D. gave26. A. sad B. sorrowful C. glad D. upset27. A. value B. priceC. money D. service28. A. deaf B. oldC. wiseD. blind29. A. long before B. before long C. once again D. as usual30. A. left B. sta
14、yed C. talked D. chatted31. A. set up B. put up C. picked up D. took up 32. A. moved B. pushed C. wound D. felt33. A. instead B. later C. then D. ago 34. A. neighbor B. receiver C. workerD. speaker 35. A. on fire B. in trouble C. in danger D. on sale 36. A. fast B. slowlyC. safely D. well 37. A. see
15、B. feel C. taste D. smell38. A. unlocked B.shut C. broke D. knocked 39. A. before B. after C. until D. since40. A. showing B. noticing C. losing D. breathing参考答案 21.D 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.B 35.A *结束Passage *Once upon a time, two brothers who lived on adjoini
16、ng 相邻farms fell into conflict. It was the first serious conflict in 40 years of farming 31 . It began with a small misunderstanding and 32 into a major difference, and finally exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of 33 . One morning, there was a 34 on the elder brothers door.
17、A carpenter was looking for a few days work. “Perhaps you would have a few small 35 here and there that I could help with. said the carpenter. “Yes, said the elder brother. “I do have a job for you. 36 the creek at that farm . That is my younger brothers! Last week there was a meadow草地between us, 37
18、 he took his bulldozer 推土机and dug a small 38 between us. Well, he may have done this to 39 me, but Ill do him one better. I want you to 40 me a fence-an 8-foot-fence- between us, so I wont need to 41 his place or his face any more. The carpenter said, “I think I understand the 42 . “Show me the nail
19、s and shovel and Ill be able to do a job that 43 you. Then the elder brother went to town for supplies and the carpenter worked hard all that day. At about sunset when the elder brother 44 , the carpenter had just finished his job. The elder brothers eyes opened wide. There was no 45 there at all. I
20、t was a bridge- a bridge 46 from one side of the creek to the other! And his younger brother was coming toward them, his 47 outstretched. “You are quite the guy to 48 me speak to my brother again. The two brothers stood at each 49 of the bridge, and then they met in the middle, 50 each others hands.
21、 The carpenter then left, adding that he would have many more bridges to build. 31. A. little by littleB. side by sideC. day by dayD. Shoulder by shoulder 32. A. increasedB. grewC. raisedD. produced 33. A. silenceB. frightsC. argumentsD. debates 34. A. knockB. strikeC. beatD. hit 35. A. jobsB. event
22、sC. casesD. matters 36. A. Look throughB. Look intoC. Look acrossD. Look forward to 37. A. andB. butC. yetD. however 38. A. bridgeB. riverC. fenceD. meadow 39. A. frightenB. confuseC. worryD. trouble 40. A. designB. createC. buildD. sketch 41. A. seeB. watchC. lookD. observe 42. A. situationB. posit
23、ionC. locationD. destination 43. A pleasesB. interestsC. amazesD. interrupts 44. A. leftB. returnedC. departedD. changed 45. A. bridgeB. creekC. fenceD. meadow 46. A. stretchingB. spreadingC. distributingD. enlarging 47. A. faceB. handsC. bodyD. legs 48. A. causeB. getC. forceD. make 49. A. bottomB.
24、 topC. sideD. end 50. A. shakingB. findingC. touchingD. feeling 参考答案 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.A 36.C 37.B 38.B 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.C *结束完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。Inequality between men and women results in poorer health for children and greater poverty for the family，_
25、1_a new study.The UN agency Unicef found that in places where women are excluded from family_2_，children are more_3_to suffer from malnutrition(营养不良)There would be 13 million _4_malnourished children in South Asia if women had an _5_say (发言权)in the family，Unicef said.Unicef _6_family decisionmaking
26、in 30 countries around the world.Their chief finding is that _7_between men and women is vital to_8_poverty and improving health，especially that of children，in developing countries.The _9_are contained in the agencys latest report.This report_10_to a greater lack of _11_for girls and women in educat
27、ion and work which contributes to inferior position and poverty.Where men control the household，less money is spent on health care and food for the family，which _12_poorer health for the children.An increase in _13_and incomeearning opportunities for women would increase their _14_power，the report s
28、aid.For example，the agency found that _15_has the greater share of household income and property decides whether those resources will be used for family needs.1A.devoted toBaccording toCthanks to Dwith regard to2A.decisions BagreementCcircle Dhistory3A.vital BusedCpossible Dlikely BfewCfewer Dleast5
29、A.equal BrightCsuperior Dsmart6A.found BconsideredCreleased Dsurveyed7A.relationship BequalityCincome Dfriendship8A.growing BurbanClocal Dreducing9A.conclusions BreasonsCkeys Dnotes10A.points BindicatesCshows Dsuggests11A.money BcareCopportunities Dhelp12A.costs BmakesCcares for Dresults in13A.health BemploymentCwealth Dmovement14A.female BstrongChousehold Dsocial15A.whatever BwhoeverCwhichever Dhowever1解析：according to a new study：根据最新研究。答案：B2解析：妇女被排除在决策权之外的地方，孩子更容易营养不良。答案：A6解析：Unicef对30个国家家庭决策情况进行调查。答案：D7B8解析：男女平等对减少贫困、改善孩子们的健康状况非常重要。答案：D912 AACD13解析：给妇女更多的就业时机会使妇女提高在家庭中的地位。答案：B*结束