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1、高考英语专题总复习考纲词汇串讲系列十一狠抓“根底base; basis; foundation 1. The _ of the thumb is where it joins the hand. 2. He has his commercial _ in Manchester.3. The farmers form the _ of a nation. 4. The Army will have their military _ built here. 5. The _ of his argument was nonsense. 6. It took the builders three we
2、eks to lay the _. Key: 1. base 2. base 3. basis / base / foundation 4. foundation 5. basis 6. foundation / basis解析： base 一般指具体有形的事物的“基座；底部如1，也可指事物开展的“起点；中心；基地如2和3。 basis 多用于抽象事物或比喻中，意为“根底；依据；根据如5；三者都可作“根底解如3，但foundation 更强调牢固稳定如4；且也可指具体的“房基、坝基等如6。“标新立异mark; sign; signal; symbol1. Well, there is no _
3、 of rain at all. It is going to be another sunny day.2. Blue is often the _ of peace.3. While reading, make a _ where you have any difficulty.4. The flashing light was a _ that a train was coming.5. A common traffic _ reads “dangerous corner.6. Did the policeman gave us the _ to go ahead?7+ is the _ for addition.Key: 1. sign 2. symbol 3. mark 4. signal 5. sign 6. sign / signal 7. sign / symbol解析： sign作为名词意为“符号，标记，迹象，征兆，标志,标牌,手势等如1，5，6和7;作为动词意为“签字；作手势。 signal 作为名词意为“信号，手势，提示如4和6;作为动词意为 “给信号，打手势。 symbol意为“符号；象征如2和7。 mark常用为“记号，印记，分数等意如3。