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1、高考英语专题总复习考纲词汇串讲系列二fiction U 小说 C 虚构的事【触类旁通】fiction 小说 (不可数) novel 中长篇小说可数short story 短篇小说 2. league C 里格旧时长度单位;联盟;联合会,社团【触类旁通】League of Nations 国际联盟Baseball League 棒球联合会the Arab League 阿拉伯联盟3. apply vt. 应用;运用;vi. 申请;请求【地道表达】apply for a job / post / passport 申请工作 / 职位 / 护照apply to a university 向大学提出入
2、学申请The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 平安驾驶条例适用于每个人。【触类旁通】application n. 申请application form 申请表applied art 实用美术applicable adj.适用的;适宜的applicant n. 申请人4. make a living 谋生【触类旁通】earn / gain / get / make ones living 谋生make a living by doing sth. 靠为生make a living on sth. 以为生5. collision n.车、船的碰撞;
3、利益,意见的冲突【地道表达】collision at sea 海上碰撞a collision between two trains 两列火车相撞come into collision with 和相撞 / 冲突 / 抵触 in collision with 和相撞/冲突6. overboard adv.自船上落下,在船外【地道表达】throw sb. / sth. overboard丢在船外/丢在水中;抛弃;扔掉fall overboard 从船上落入、跳入水中;A man overboard! 有人落水!go overboard for / about沉迷于;狂热地追求7. permanen
4、t adj. 永久的,不变的,耐久的;常设的,常任的【触类旁通】temporary 反义 everlasting 同义【地道表达】permanent / temporary staff 正式临时职员permanent address 固定地址permanent tooth 恒齿permanent assets 固定资产a permanent job 固定工作a permanent office 常驻办事处8. aboard adv. 在船、飞机、车上,上船、飞机、车; prep.在船、飞机、车上【地道表达】take these goods aboard带这些货物上车go aboard the
5、ship上船the people aboard the plane 乘坐飞机的人All aboard! 请大家上车或船等!Welcome aboard! 欢送乘坐!9. marble U 石; 石制品 C 玻璃球【地道表达】of marble 石的made of marble 石做/制的marble-hearted 无情的as cold as marble 冷如冰a marble statue 石雕像 lose ones marbles 失去理智10. labor U 劳动;劳力;努力;vi. 努力;苦干【地道表达】eight-hour labor 八小时工作hard labor 辛苦劳动ma
6、nual labor 体力劳动labor cost 劳动本钱labor camp 劳改cheap labor 廉价劳动力International Labor Day 国际劳动节Labor Party 工党labor for a better future为更加美好的未来而努力labor to do 努力去做labor the point 细说;罗嗦地说labor under sth. 为所蒙蔽11. hesitate vi. 踌躇;迟疑;犹豫【地道表达】hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做hesitate about / over / at (doing )sth. 对犹豫He w
7、ho hesitates is lost. 当断不断,必受其患。In case you need something, please dont hesitate to ask me. 如果你需要什么东西,请尽管对我说。She is still hesitating about sending her son to college. 她对于要不要送儿子进大学一事仍然犹豫不决。She hesitated over the choice between the two blouses for her daughter. 她拿不定主意应该挑这两件短衫中的哪一件给她女儿。12. curtain n. 窗帘;门帘;舞台上的幕【地道表达】curtain call 谢幕behind the curtain 在幕后 / 秘密drop the curtain 闭幕/演出终止(itll) be curtains for sb. / sth. 完蛋bring down the curtain on sth. 结束;标志的终结The curtain falls. 闭幕。The curtain rises. 幕启