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1、课时作业(四十七)选修8Module 5The Conquest of the Universe.单项填空1(省实验质检)In this factory，suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully_.AadmittedBacknowledgedCabsorbed Dconsidered2Im still working on my project.Oh，youll miss the deadline.Time is_.Arunning out Bgoing outCgiving out Dlosing out3
2、(高中阶段性评估)Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to_a scientific theory.Aconfirm BconcludeCconsult Dconfuse4Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a_environment.Apeaceful BsensitiveCcommon Dstable5(高中毕业班质量检查)_，I have never
3、 seen anyone whos as capable as John.AAs long as I have traveledBNow that I have traveled so muchCMuch as I have traveledDAs I have traveled so much6Im not_up so early yet，but I have to_myself to it.Yeah.Just as a saying goes，“The early bird catches the worm.Aused to getting；adopt Baccustomed to get
4、ting；accustomCused to get；adapt Daccustomed to get；accustom7Is there any possibility_you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.Awhen BthatCwhether Dwhat8The children talked so loudly at the dinner table that little_what Mary said to me.Adid I hear BI heardCI did hear Dheard I9We all can go out
5、for a picnic this afternoon_that the others agree.Ato assume BassumedCassume Dassuming10Your football team_ours last Sunday，but we_the game yesterday afternoon.Abeat；beat Bbeat；wonCwon；won Dwon；beat11_the difference in colors，languages and races，we share the charm and joy of the Olympic Games.AIn fa
6、vor of BIn charge ofCIn spite of DBecause of12_often happens，people with good eyesight fail to see_is right in front of them，for they have too much to observe.AIt；that BAs；whichCIt；what DAs；what13As soon as she heard the_news of his death，she_tears.Ashocked；burst out Bshocking；burst intoCshocked；bur
7、st into Dshocking；burst out14The defence lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the_of the murder committed last month.Aobservers BviewersCwitnesses Daudiences15Why didnt you go fishing with your friend yesterday?Well，fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of_ ，which I dont have.
8、Astrength BmoneyCwisdom Dpatience.阅读理解(一中模拟)Many people are tired of their jobs and know they want to give something back to the environment，but have no idea where to look for a greencollar job.Thats where consultants such as Marie Kerpan can help out.Tired of her own job as a career adviser at a Ne
9、w York firm，and expecting the looming trend of green career changers，Kerpan in ，positioned herself as an environmental career consultantthe first，she claims，of her kind.Since then，her company，Green Careers，has helped thousands of people assess what cause their skills and interests are best suited to
10、which could be anything from renewable energy to water conservationand has helped them get hired.Most of her clients come from middle management or higher，and are seeking what she calls a pathofleastresistance move“doing something you already know how to do and putting it in the context of the green
11、 agenda， she explains.One former human resources manager at General Electric，for example，had “a whole bag of tools，and just had to figure out how to use them in a green job.The solution was simple enoughshe landed a post as human resources manager at an organic food company.But if someone prefers hi
12、s green career to be a completely new experience，thats okay too.“This is a new frontier，and theres also a lot more freedom to make a greater change， says Kerpan.Such was the case with architectturnedactivist Horowitz.As partner in San Franciscos KMD Architects，he seemed to have all：a central role in
13、 successful commercial projects，frequent travels to exciting destinations，and enough downtime to mind his own Sonoma Valley vineyard.But through his involvement with Equator Environmental，a forprofit group he cofounded with his nephew Gerrity Lansing，Horowitz awakened an inner passion for the enviro
14、nment.The creation and sale of carbon credits (碳排放信用)，he realized，could make more profit，by conserving rainforests than destroying them.1According to the passage，what are greencollar jobs?AJobs about human resources management.BJobs to deal with water conservation.CJobs about protecting the earth.DJ
15、obs engaged in doing physical labour.2What kinds of people tend to take on greencollar jobs?APeople from the countryside.BThose who are good at growing green vegetables.CAnyone who is tired of his present job.DThose who have been successful in their wellpaid jobs.3Why do people change their present
16、jobs for greencollar ones?ABecause they can breathe fresh air and enjoy natural scenery.BBecause they can live an easy life in green.CBecause they are tired of their present jobs and want to do something good to the environment.DBecause they can make more profit.4What is the main topic of this passa
17、ge?AChanging to greencollar jobs.BWhat greencollar jobs are.C The way to get greencollar jobs.DAdvantages of greencollar jobs.(市检测)Have you played it？Its a game for a person or for a carload.Someone begins，“Im grateful to God for. And he or she shares something.Then the next person gives gratitude f
18、or something.This goes on for 5 minutes or more until you reach your destination.Theres no loser.Everyone feels happy after expressing gratitude.And sometimes you discover amazing things.My 5yearold granddaughter and I played the gratitude game when she visited us.I found out she was grateful to her
19、 friend Josh.and “the other JoshShe was grateful to go swimming at the pool.She was grateful to have a daddy who played with her and to a nice mommy.She would begin the gratitude games as soon as we settled into the car to drive somewhere.Playing it with her，I tried to be honest and not just say som
20、ething fast.I really stopped to think.What was I grateful for at the moment？That our country was not at war.That we had plenty to eat.Playing the game made me more aware of the good things in my life.A friend of mine was having a tough time seeing that there wasnt any good in his life.I suggested to
21、 my friend that he take a few minutes before going to bed and write down all the good things he could think of that happened during the day.Later he told me what happened.He couldnt think of anything good.But he persisted until he was able to write a few things down.The next morning he decided to lo
22、ok for signs of good during the day.He sat down on his front steps.A robin (知更鸟) landed on the grass.In his words，it began “doing a little dance，preening (整理羽毛) and cleaning itself.He watched the entire show.It was delightful.He realized that if he hadnt been really looking for good，he would never h
23、ave noticed the robin and would have missed what to him was a remarkable display.That evening he filled several pages with recordings of good that had happened during the day and things he was grateful for.Gratitude had made a huge difference!5The purpose of the gratitude game is to_.Alet people sha
24、re their gratitude to GodBdiscover amazing things in lifeCmake people realize the good things around themDpractice peoples skill of expressing themselves6From the description by the writer，we can know that her granddaughter_.Aspoke much faster than the writerBenjoyed the gratitude gameCfinished the
25、game within five minutesDdoubted her honesty7What was the problem with the writers friend?AHe saw nothing worth his appreciation.BHe had lost his purpose of life.CHe had trouble remembering what had happened during the day.DHe found it hard to play the game.8The story of the writers friend tells us
26、that_.Alife is meaningless to a person who doesnt know how to give gratitudeBone can always find relief in nature when he is in depressionCgratitude plays an important role in changing a persons characterDits not difficult to find good things in life if one starts looking for them答案：.单项填空1解析：句意为：在这个
27、工厂里，提出的建议得等好几个月才会被充分考虑。consider考虑；admit成认；absorb吸收；acknowledge成认。由句意可知选D。答案：D2解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据答语的前一句可知时间快要到了，此处是用现在进行时表示将来，run out表示“用完；耗尽。后三项分别表示“出去“分发“输掉，都不符合语意。答案：A3解析：句意为：由观察和实验所获得的证据经常被用来确认一项科学理论。confirm确认；conclude结束，推断，作结论；consult向请教，查阅；confuse搞乱，使糊涂。由句意可知选A。答案：A4解析：句意为：水能够吸收并释放热量，对温度没有太大的改变，从而创
28、造出一个稳定的环境。stable意为“稳定的，符合题意。peaceful意为“和平的，平静的；sensitive意为“敏感的；common意为“普通的。答案：D5解析：考查as引导让步状语从句。句意为：虽然我去过那么多地方，但我从来没有见过像约翰这样有能力的人。as引导让步状语从句时，从句中的表语、状语或动词要置于句首。答案：C6解析：句意为：我不习惯早起，但我不得不让自己适应这一点。是的，正如一句谚语所说，“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据句意可知第一空处表示“习惯做某事，可用be used/accustomed to doing，排除C、D两项；第二空处可用adapt/accustom onesel
29、f to.使自己习惯于，应选B。A项中的adopt为“采纳，收养之意，不符合句意。答案：B7解析：考查同位语从句。句意为：你有没有可能到机场接我？没问题。名词possibility，fact，news，idea，promise等词后常用that来引导同位语从句，选B。答案：B8解析：否认词little位于句首时(该句中位于从句句首)，句子要用局部倒装语序，即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语前面。答案：A9解析：assuming that.假定。类似表达有：providing/supposing (that).。答案：D10解析：“打败某支球队应用beat。“赢得比赛应用win。答案：B11解
30、析：句意为：尽管我们种族、语言、肤色不同，我们仍然共享奥林匹克之光的荣耀。A.支持，赞同；B.负责；C.尽管，不顾；D.因为，根据句意可知选C。答案：C12解析：第一空为定语从句，as作为引导词，意为“正如，第二空为宾语从句引导词，在从句中作主语，应选D项。答案：D13解析：句意为：她一听到他死亡令人震惊的消息，她突然哭起来。burst into tears突然哭起来。答案：B14解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：辩护律师在问那位老人，他是上个月发生的谋杀案的其中一位目击者。witness目击者，见证人，符合题意；其余observer观察员；viewer观众；audience观众，听众，均不确切。答
31、案：C15解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意为：昨天你为什么没和朋友去钓鱼？嗯，钓鱼是一个需要很大耐心的爱好，而我不具备这一点。根据生活常识，我们也知道钓鱼需要耐心。patience耐心；忍耐，符合题意；其余strength力量；money金钱；wisdom智慧，均不合句意。答案：D.阅读理解语篇解读本文向我们介绍了保护环境的新举措，做一个环保卫士，用自己的实际行动去保护环境。1解析：综合信息题。结合文章的内容尤其是第二段中的“anything from renewable energy to water conservation可知绿领工作与环境有关，是为了保护地球。A、B两项都只是一局部，不全面
32、。答案：C2解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“Most of her clients come from middle management or higher可知从事绿领工作的人大多是事业有成的中高级管理人士。答案：D3解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句可知答案为C。答案：C4解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了人们放弃原来的工作，转行从事绿领工作。答案：A语篇解读这是一篇生活类短文。作者通过一个感恩游戏引入话题，提醒我们要寻找身边美好的东西，学会感恩。5解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可以推断出这个游戏的意图是让人们意识到他们身边美好的东西。答案：C6解析：推理判断题。根据
33、第三段中的My 5yearold granddaughter and I played the gratitude game when she visited us和第四段中的She would begin the gratitude games as soon as we settled into the car to drive somewhere可推断，作者的孙女喜欢玩这个游戏。答案：B7解析：细节理解题。由第五段第一句话可知，有一段时间“我的朋友看不到生活中任何美好的东西，即他看不到值得欣赏、感谢的事物，因此答案为A项。答案：A8解析：推理判断题。作者的朋友接受了作者的建议后坚持寻找并记录生活中美好的事情，取得了成效，由此可以推断D项正确，即只要你寻找就不难发现生活中美好的事物。答案：D