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1、初一英语Unit 10 Where is it ?人教朗文版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容1. 语音： i : e k g s z 2. 词汇：behind , chair , ball , under , floor , cant = can not , photo , wall , shoe , near , door , of , classroom , answer , blackboard , some , schoolbag , flower , find , broom , window , raincoat , cap , football , table , Hong K
2、ong , Macao , SAR3. 语法：1正确运用冠词a / an / the2掌握表示方位的介词4. 交际用语：Where is it / are they ? It is / They are on / behind / under / in / near Look at the picture . What can you see ? I can see Where are Lucys pencils ? I cant see . Can you see ?二. 教学重难点1. 谈论空间关系2. 介词三. 课文内容分析1. 冠词冠词放在名词前，帮助说明这个名词的含义，但本身不能独立
3、使用，冠词分为不定冠词a , an和定冠词the两类a用在辅音开头的可数名词前，an用在元音读音开头的可数名词前，定冠词the表示一类人或事物中的“某一个相当于汉语中的“这或“那。the可以用在单、复数可数名词之前，也可用在不可数名词前，当第一次说一个什么人或事物时，可以用不定冠词，强调的是一个什么人或什么事物，具有“一个的意思，但不强调数量，第二次提到这个人或事物时就是特指了。应该用定冠词。注意：1世界上独一无二的事物前和序数词必须用定冠词the。2a / an和one的区别 a / an 泛指某类人或事物中的一个，不强调数量，而one强调的是数量。2. Where 句型句型结构为Where
4、 + be动词+限定词+名词？表示“某人或某物在哪？where是表示地点的特殊疑问词，用来引导就地点进行提问的特殊疑问句。3. 介词介词是用于名词或代词前的一种词类，表示词与词之间的关系，常用介词介绍：on 在上面 in 在里 behind 在后面under 在下面 near 在附近 at 在处介词短语的根本构成：介词+the +名词；介词+物主代词或名词所有格+名词；介词+专有名词4. I cant see them . 我没看见它们。 cant是情态动词can not 的缩写形式5. I cant find broom . 我找不到扫帚。辨析：find , look for , find
5、out find 找到，强调行为的结果 look for 寻找，侧重找的过程find out 找出，强调经过努力而找到的结果eg . A：I look for my pen , but I cant find it . B：Who finds it out ?A：Li Ming finds it out . 6. You are right . 你对了。 该句可以简化为Right . right的反义词是wrong7. 辨析desk和table desk 书桌，写字台，办公桌，主要用于学习，办公，大都附有抽屉。 besitat theonesdesk . “在读书“在办公 table 餐桌，台
6、子，工作台，为用餐、会谈或消遣时所用。 besitat athetable . “坐在桌子旁 sit at table 进餐8. There be与have的区别 There be 意为“有，表示某处有什么，某物存在某处，假设主语是单数，那么用there is , 假设主语是复数，那么用there are have 意为“有，表示某人有某物，物是某人所有，第三人称单数用has . 9. a map of China 一张中国地图，of有两种用法1表示所属关系：the students of Class Two . 2表示名词所反映的内容：a map of China . 10. Lets lo
7、ok at it . 我们来看看吧！11. 语音 k 和 g 是爆破音， k 是清辅音， g 是浊辅音。 s 和 z 是摩擦音， s 是清辅音， z 是浊辅音。 12. on the fish bowl 在鱼缸上【模拟试题】一. 找出划线局部发音不同的单词 1. A. deskB. eggC. weD. pencil 2. A. meetB. greenC. threeD. spell 3. A. photoB. comeC. sonD. brother 4. A. tableB. canC. capD. blackboard 5. A. windowB. yellowC. flowerD.
8、know二. 冠词填空1. What can you see under tree ? I can see old man . 2. Is that eraser or ruler ?3. name of bird is Polly . 4. Kate is English girl . Shes student .5. Where are pictures ? They are on blackboard . 6. It is map of China . 7. Its apple . Can you see apple ? 8. I think answer is right . 9. T
9、heres door in wall . 10. Whats that over there ? Its egg . A. They are on the hill . B. Fine , thank you . C. Its in the wall . D. They are on the tree . E. Shes at home . F. Its behind the door . G. Yes , I can . H. No , they arent . I. Thats my friend . J. Its in Hebei .三. 从方框中选择最正确答案 1. Where are
10、 the cars ? 2. Wheres Lucy ? 3. How are you ? 4. Wheres Baoding ? 5. Wheres the dog ? 6. Whos that ? 7. Wheres the window ? 8. Where are the apples ? 9. Can you see a tree near the river ? 10. Are your shoes under the bed ? 四. 选择填空 1. I cant find my eraser . Can you it ? A. look B. see C. look at D.
11、 know 2. Are they in different ?A. class B. the class C. a class D. classes 3. It looks an orange . A. like B. in C. on D. of 4. Theyre rulers and pencils . Put your desk . A. in it B. them in C. it in D. in them 5. Look at picture . Its nice picture . A. a , the B. a , a C. the , the D. the , a 6.
12、Thats a nice boat . Can you see ?A. that B. one C. it D. them 7. is not at school ? Jim is . A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whos 8. is it on the desk ? Its a pen . A. Who B. What C. Whats D. Where 9. Wheres Bill ? .A. He is ten B. He is in Grade One C. He is a boy D. He is at home 10. Can he see the bir
13、d in the tree ? .A. Yes , she can B. Yes , he cant C. No , he can D. No , he cant 五. 找错1. Where are your brother ? A B C D2. The cat is under desk . A B C D3. This is a old picture of a family . A B C D4. I think theyre Lucys pencils . A B C D5. Those are Chinese books , put it on your desk . A B C
14、D六. 看图完成对话 1. Where is the hat ? 2. Where are the pears ? 3. Where are the books ? 4. Where is Sam ? 5. Where are the trees ? 6. Where is the cat ? 7. Where is the apple ? 1 2 3 4 七. 句型转换1. I can see a bird in the tree . 改为否认句 I see a bird in the tree . 2. They can see some boxes under the chair .对划
15、线局部提问 they see under the chair ?3. The books are on the teachers desk .对划线局部提问 the books ?4. We can see an American girl over there .一般疑问句 see an American girl over there ?5. Lucys photo is on the wall .改为复数形式 Lucys on the wall . 八. 完成句子1. This is 一张中国地图.2. 在哪Hong Kong ? Its 附近Shenzhen . 3. 看the pic
16、ture 教室. 4. Can you see two photos 在黑板上?5. What can you see 在窗户下面? I can see 一些花.6. I cant find 我的鞋. Where 它们?7. Lucys raincoat is 在门后面.8. Where 钟表? Its 在墙上.9. The balls are 在地上.10. Please 答复the questions in English . 九. 阅读理解。阅读短文，完成文后的题目。Tom has a new and nice bedroom . A chair and a bed are in it
17、. A cat is under the chair and some shoes are under the bed . A desk is on the floor . Some flowers are on it . A bookshelf书架is behind the bed . Some English books are on the bookshelf . A picture is on the wall , and two windows are in the wall . Three people are in the picture . The man is his fat
18、her and the woman is his mother . Who is the boy ? Do you know ? 1. 用介词under , behind , in或on填空。1Some flowers are Toms desk . 2The two windows are his bedrooms wall . 3 Is a cat Toms bed ? No , it isnt . Its Toms chair . 4 Where is the bookshelf ? Oh , its Toms bed . 2. 根据短文内容判断正T误F。 5. Toms bed is
19、new and nice . 6. Some flowers are on the shelf . 7. The man in the picture is Toms brother . 8. The boy is Tom . 9. Some people are in the picture .【试题答案】一. 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C二. 1. the ; an 2. an ; a 3. The ; the 4. an ; a 5. the ; the6. a 7. an ; the 8. the 9. a ; the 10. an三. 1. A 2. E 3. B
20、 4. J 5. F 6. I 7. C 8. D9. G 10. H四. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B9. D 10. D五.1. B is 2. D the desk 3. B an 4. C Lucys 5. C them六. 1. It is on the desk . 2. They are in the box . 3. Theyre under the desk . 4. He is on the bike . 5. Theyre behind the hills . 6. It is behind the door . 7.1I
21、t is in the box . 2Its on the book . 3Its under the clock . 4Its behind the cup . 七.1. cant 2. What can 3. Where are 4. Can you 5. photos are八.1. a map of China 2. Where is ; near 3. Look at ; of the classroom4. on the blackboard 5. under the window ; some flowers 6. my shoes ; are they7. behind the door 8. is the clock ; on the wall 9. on the floor 10. answer九. 1.1on 2in 3under ; under 4behind2.5F 6F 7F 8T 9T