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1、Task-based Reading 一一. .任务型阅读的类型任务型阅读的类型 1.1.完成五种不同类型的任务完成五种不同类型的任务 2.2.回答五个问题回答五个问题 3.3.完成五个句子完成五个句子 4.4.上表下文上表下文 5.5.上文下表上文下表（泰州泰州 2014 ）（淮安（淮安 A 2014 ）（泰州（泰州 B 2014 ）（镇江（镇江 A 2014 ）（镇江（镇江 B 2014 ）阅读表达 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。（10分） （2014 泰州） As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but dont worry about
2、it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes. Firstly, just admit (承认) it. Dont think that our mistakes are caused by others. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes. Dont blame other people, and dont cheat (欺骗) ourselves, either. (1) After we make mistakes, we can
3、prevent them disturbing us by laughing at ourselves. Secondly, (2)_ _at once. In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we dont act and deal with the problem quickly, itll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and
4、correct the mistake according to it. So decide quickly and act! Thirdly, realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn. Those whohave made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are. And lastly, th
5、ink about what we can learn from our mistakes. What caused us to make the mistake? How can we avoid（避免）making the same mistake in the future? When we act with a method（方法）to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we dont, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again. 51.把(1)句译成中文
6、。 52.在(2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。 53.回答问题：What should we do if we dont get a good result with a method? 54.在文中找出与If we learn more from our mistakes, we will become cleverer.意思相近的 句子，并将它写在答题卡上。 55.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。 Complete five types of tasks 六、 任务型阅读（每小题2分）。（2014 淮安 A） CCTV reported t
7、hat every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year.
8、 So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu,
9、 once lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized (批评) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips: Dont order too much
10、food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you cant eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. Dont be too picky(挑剔的) about food. some food may not be tasty, but put body need it. Dont keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables. 21. How many hungry pe
11、ople were there over the world in 2013? 22. Why did Li Hong lose her job? 23. What should you do if you cant eat all the food you ask for? 24. Can you keep too much food at home? 25. Whats the main idea of the passage?Answer five questions 六、 任务型阅读（每小题2分）。（2014 淮安 B） Now there is a family problem. N
12、early every parent says that we never grow up. In fact we are probably 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them. Most parents always think that they have
13、 offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, everything that they can for their dear children. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams. But why still cant their children und
14、erstand them? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. As a matter of fact, what we want is a true family. What does a true family mean”? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation(安慰), and w
15、e can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family. So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let know that they have a true family, so the children and their paren
16、ts could understand each other more and more. Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones. 26. In the eyes of most parents, children never _and seldom do_. 27. Most parents always think they _ the best things for their children to live in the world _. 28. Children still _their parents
17、 because what children need most is not material things but _. 29. Most parents want their children to get _in the exams while their children want to get _. 30. The way to _ between parents and children is that they should have more communication with each other. Then, no children will _as little on
18、es.Complete five sentences任务型阅读任务型阅读 (2014 镇江镇江)Brazil is the biggest country in South America, where the 2014 World Cup is being held now. The name Brazil comes from a tree named Brazilwood. Its beautiful landscape, various cultural events and delicious food make it a great travelling place. Howeve
19、r, what makes it more famous is football. It has won the World Cup five times. Christ the Redeemer-World Wonder As one of the New Seven Wonders and an icon of Brazil, Christ the Redeemer is a famous statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro. It stands 30 metres tall and its arms stretch to a width of
20、 28 metres. Carnival-Cultural Festival As Brazils best known festival, Carnival(嘉年华)is 46 days before the Easter and lasts about 5 days. Nowadays, the most famous Carnivals celebration is held in Rio de Janeiro, where thousands of people wearing masks and colourful costumes dance samba to the sound
21、of drums and music. AcarajeLocal Food Made from black-eyed peas that are rolled into balls and then fried, acaraje is a popular street food and beach snack with a long history in Brazil. It is usually filled with fruit, peanuts and egg. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词. Brazil is the biggest country in Sout
22、h America. It has one of the worlds New Seven Wonders, Christ the Redeemer. Its 56 is 30metres and its arms stretch to a width of 28metres. Carnival, Brazils best known festival, is 57 by people dancing samba with masks and colourful costumes. Local food acaraje is popular among people. It is in the
23、 58 of a ball and its main material is black-eyed peas. As we know, much more 59 is always being paid to its football than to its landscape, cultural events and food. Now Brazil is 60 the 2014 World Cup. Many football fans must be crazy about watching the matches these days Complete a short passage
24、Present situation Many of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we cant live without it. Accessing the Internet 61 us some money. What the organization will do MDIF has made a decision to send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit in 2015 so that for every person on Earth, there will be free Wi-Fi
25、 62 . 63 Only 60% of the worlds population have been able to get information on the Internet. Many countries cant 64 people with the necessary infrastructure to access the web. What we can expect Free Wi-Fi will 65 the world in the near future.任务型阅读任务型阅读 (2014 镇江镇江)B Have you ever asked your relativ
26、es or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels? The answers will probably be Yes. Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we cant live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spend some
27、 money accessing(连接)the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news. A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing (计算) completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send
28、 up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit(轨道)in 2015. This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the worlds population have been able to get information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基础设施
29、)to access the web. We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。 Complete a table. Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels? The answers will pro
30、bably be Yes. Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we cant live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spend some money accessing(连接连接)the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news. Present situationWhat the organization will doReasonsWhat w
31、e can expectMany of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we cant live without it. Accessing the Internet 61 us some money. MDIF has made a decision to send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit in 2015 so that for every person on Earth, there will be free Wi-Fi 62 . Only 60% of the worlds populat
32、ion have been able to get information on the Internet. Many countries cant 64 people with the necessary infrastructure to access the web.Free Wi-Fi will 65 the world in the near future A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF) has decided to change
33、the age of online computing (计算计算) completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit(轨道轨道)in 2015. This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the worlds population have been able to get information on the I
34、nternet. And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基础设施基础设施)to access the web. We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. 三三. 任务型阅读的解题技巧任务型阅读的解题技巧 1.1.信息查找题信息查找题2.2.信息转换题信息转换题 3. 3.信息归纳题信息归纳题原文原词原文原词转换关键词转换关键词归纳信息归纳信息 另觅它词另觅它词
35、 1.1.信息查找题信息查找题: : Exercise 1： （2014 宿迁 每空一词） Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others acti
36、vely and make new friends. More reasons Playing sports can (73) _ confidence. Sports can help students (74) _ with others and make new friends.improvecommunicate原文原词原文原词2.2.信息转换题信息转换题 Exercise2 （2014 南京 每空一词） Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son,
37、 Avery Clayton,thought her collection was important. Unlike most books,these were rare and hard to find. Mrs Claytons collection is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United Stated.Scholars say that Mrs Claytons collection is very important.importa
38、ntMayme Clayton and Her CollectionPersonal information1)She liked 56_ books, magazines and letters written by African Americans.Her collection 2) Compared with other books,the books she collected couldnt be found 58_3) Her collection is of great 61_ to African American history and culture collectedh
39、ardcollecting固定词组easily反义词形容词变副词importance固定词组形容词变名词信息转换题之信息转换题之词性词形词性词形的转换：的转换：n-adj-adv-v n-adj-adv-v 之间的转换之间的转换同义词同义词 反义词反义词前缀前缀 后缀后缀 固定词组固定词组注意单词拼写注意单词拼写 2.2.信息转换题信息转换题 Exercise3 4)By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. （2014 南京 每
40、空一词） She 57_ when she was 83 years old 5)To better understand your feelings, you should pay attention to your feelings all over the day. （2014 盐城 每空一词） Pay attention to your feelings the 52_ day by recording them. 6)At the age of 17,he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the wor
41、ld on a nine-month voyage(航海). When he was 17,Mike had a nine-month voyage of sailing73_ around the world. （2014 连云港 每空一词） passed awayall over the dayby himselfdiedwholealone信息转换题之信息转换题之词组词组的转换：的转换：同义词组同义词组注意每空一词注意每空一词 2.2.信息转换题信息转换题 Exercise4（其他） 7)It seems that a family just isnt complete without
42、a pet. A family _ a pet seems to be complete. 8)Remember not to come into others houses if you are not invited to. Dont come into othershouses_ you are invited to. 9)Wheatley herself signed the book in the Claytons collection. No one else owns such a copy. The only copy written and 59_ by Phillis Wh
43、eatley was in her collection. 10)Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists. She had a large collection,60_ books,papers,photographs and other things by black leaders and artists. withoutifsignedincludeswith同义
44、句unless连词signed过去分词作定语表被动including介词短语做状语信息转换题之信息转换题之句型，语法句型，语法的转换：的转换：同义句同义句连词介词的使用连词介词的使用语法匹配（语法匹配（toto，-ing-ing，-ed-ed）注意时态语态注意时态语态 1)1)标题归纳型：标题归纳型： 关注文章首尾，具体小标题关注文章首尾，具体小标题 Exercise 5 ：（中考指南 每空一词） What makes a successful speech? First,you should have a good speech script(稿子)so that your ideas an
45、d language can attract peoples attention. And some skills are necessary,too. Beat nervous Keep it natural Pace and pause(节奏和停顿) Title：_ to give speechesViews To have perseverance.If you insist,you will 1)_ To study2)_Its important to have real experience with 3)_ languages,cultures and societies.How
46、3.3.信息归纳题信息归纳题 1) 1) 标题归纳型：标题归纳型： 2 2）段落归纳型：）段落归纳型： 此题的空格能最大限度的概括本栏的全部信息，常为名词此题的空格能最大限度的概括本栏的全部信息，常为名词或名词词组或名词词组. . 常见归纳词：方法常见归纳词：方法-way -way 原因原因-reason-reason，cause cause 类型类型-type-type，kind kind 目的目的-purpose-purpose，aimaim，goal goal 建议建议-advice-advice，suggestion suggestion 观点观点-idea-idea，opinion
47、opinion 益处与不利益处与不利advantageadvantage，disadvantagedisadvantage Exercise 6：（中考指南 每空一词）ways/suggestions 1) 1) 标题归纳型：标题归纳型： 2 2）段落归纳型：）段落归纳型： 3 3）数字计算型：）数字计算型： 根据题目要求，依据数字信息进行计算。根据题目要求，依据数字信息进行计算。 Exercise 7 中考指南 Solar City is 80,000 meters north-west of Tokyo and one of Japans sunniest places，covering
48、about 410,000 square meters Solar City is 80,000 meters away from Tokyo and 1)_ square kilometers Study shows one-fifth of American families move every year. 2)_ per cent of American families move every year.0.4120 1) 1) 标题归纳型：标题归纳型： 2 2）段落归纳型：）段落归纳型： 3 3）数字计算型：）数字计算型： 4 4）信息推理型：）信息推理型： 根据句子，段落或文章的意
49、思，进行推理。根据句子，段落或文章的意思，进行推理。 Exercise 8() The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education. She told students that having poor roots doesnt matter as long as you have perseverance（毅力).Persevering was not easy, though. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 am and study lat
50、e into the night. She also said its important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies different from your own.succeedharddifferentThe importance of protecting the environmentproblemscausesresult two _ More fish being caught.More babies being born.The world is becoming more cro