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1、陕西省黄陵县中学2019届高三英语5月模拟考试试题第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15.B9.18.C9.15.答案是C . 1. What has happened to the air-con
2、ditioner? A. It doesnt work. B. It has been fixed. C. It has been sold.2. Why does the man look happy? A. He has bought a new book. B. He has finished his new book. C. His poem is being published.3. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a book shop.4. How did the woman kn
3、ow her husband? A. On the Internet. B. By newspaper. C. By a friend.5. How does the man feel about the womans suggestion? A. Worried B. Interested C. Disappointed第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
4、或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man think of the lecture? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult.7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Lend him her notes. B. Look over his notes. C. Prepare for the discussion.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers doing? A. Writing the invitations.B. Planni
5、ng the menu.C. Making the salad.9. What did the woman forget to do? A. Buy chicken. B. Call the cook.C. Invite Linda.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where did the woman go last night before getting home? A. To a cinema. B. To a friends. C. To a store.11. What happened when the woman came at the door? A. The do
6、or opened. B. She heard a noise. C. Her key was missing.12. Who was Karl? A. The gatekeeper. B. The womans neighbor. C. The womans workmate.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How did the man get the cat? A. He bought him from a pet store. B. He got him from his neighbour. C. He found him on the street.14. How old
7、 was the man when the cat saved his life? A.36. B. 35. C. 40.15. Where did the mans wife find him? A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom.C. In the dining room.16.What can we know from the conversation? A. The cat woke the man up. B. The woman doesnt like pets. C. The man has heart trouble.听第10段材料，回答
8、第17至20题。17. What does the speaker say about the dolphin? A. It is mans most intelligent friend. B. It is mans favorite animal. C. It is mans largest friend.18. What were those dolphin paintings mainly made of? A. Glass. B. Stone. C. Wood.19. How many dolphin themes were there in the exhibition? A. A
9、bout 100. B. About 150. C. About 750.20. Who is Pandora? A. An organizer. B. A dolphin. C. A reporter.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJewels Online Footwear StoreLeather Dress ShoesPrice: $ 120. 00Color: Black Leather Brown Leather Red Leathe
10、r Natural LeatherAverage Rating: 3 out of 5 starsShipping Info: Standard: 7-10 business days/Express: 3-5 daysCustomer Reviews1. My favorite shoes! Ive been to many conferences where my business fellows have told me how much they like my shoes. Just wearing them makes me feel more calm and content i
11、n the office. I recommend them to all of my co-workers, and I own a pair of each color.2. These are the worst shoes I have ever worn! The leather came off after only one week, and everybody thought they were ugly. The bottom of the shoes made everything slippery. My employer fired me because he hate
12、d them! From then on, I will only wear Brand X shoes!3. These shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do. There isnt anything too special about them. In the morning, I put them on and go about my clay. They look delightful enough, and they are quite durable. I will probably buy another pair.4. T
13、hese shoes are my most cherished possession. I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes. She was the saleswoman at the store I bought them at, and after she sold me three pairs, I asked her for her phone number and we started dating. Soon after that, we were engaged. We are getting married th
14、is afternoon, and I couldnt be happier.21. How many pairs of leather dress shoes does the first customer own?A. One. B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.22. Which customer do you feel gives us the most balanced and objective view?A. Customer 1. B. Customer 2.C. Customer 3.D. Customer 4.23. Why does the fourth c
15、ustomer like the shoes?A. He got to know his wife while buying them. B. They make him feel more comfortable.C. They are made to last. D. They make him attractive.BIt is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon Rain Forest. Withou
16、t it we would not have grown into primates. Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without competition, Columbus wouldnt have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb.Friendship, like all r
17、elationship between two people, involves competition. It isnt competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prize. Perhaps the ecological definition the simultaneous (同时的) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrients, livi
18、ng space, or light better explain it.As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwins theory of evolution, overpopulation, and competition. There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and categorizing take place
19、. In high school, friendships learn to co-exist with competition even though at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some circumstances, competition is too much of a burden for a friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high school objective. Four years of
20、 hard work is to achieve good grades, and a students fate is determined not only by these achievements, but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve a similar recognition.Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life. It sets
21、 and improves the standards in everything from sports to school work. A healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy can tear friendships apart. Yet, despite all this, without competition, we would be lost.24. What does the ecological definition main
22、ly explain?A. How friends compete with each other. B. How to win the competition.C. What the result of competition is. D. What competition exactly is.25. According to the writer, what causes the high school students to compete?A. The number of them is too large. B. Friendship is a burden for them.C.
23、 They know the laws of nature well. D. They are divided into different groups.26. Which best describes the relationship of friendship and competition?A. Friendship is always based on competition. B. The degree of competition is vital to friendship.C. Competition is terribly harmful to friendship. D.
24、 Competition is a result of lost friendship.27. What does the author think of “competition”?A. The results of competition are out of control. B. Competition becomes fiercer in high school.C. Competition is certain to happen at schools. D. Friendship is not as important as competition at schools.CIle
25、ftEnglandforSydneyinSeptember.Itwasacareermoveformyhusband,andour20-year-olddaughterwasfeelingadventurousanddecidedtocome,too.However,justbeforeleavingEngland,my79-year-oldmothersufferedastroke.Beingstrongandindependent,shecontinuestoliveathomewiththehelpofsocialservices. Butshecouldntlookafterthega
26、rden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganizationoffering volunteerhelp.FriendsaskedmewhatIplannedtodoinAustralia,andItoldthemIwouldbelookingforavo-lunteerpositionwithagardeningcharitableorganization.ImaginemysurprisewhenIfoundjusttheorganizationIhadbeenlookingforEasyCareGardening(ECG)!Ther
27、eareseveralreasonswhyIvolunteerforECG.Firstly,asanewcomertoAustraliaImeetmanygreatpeoplewho,likeme,volunteersomeoftheirtime.Wecoveralargeagerange,butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.Secondly,throughworkingwithECGIhavebeenluckyenoughtoexploreSydneysNorthShorethatImightnothavehadtheopportunitytovisitoth
28、erwise.Finally,thereareallthosewonderfulpeoplewecall“client”,butaremorelikefriendswhenwevisitthemoftenandtendtheirgardens.WhatgreatpeopleIhavemet,andthestoriestheyhavetotellthefamilyhistories,wheretheycomefromandthereasonsforimmigratingtoAustralia.Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardenswhich,i
29、nmanycases,havebeenthejoyoftheirownersformanyyears.Eachoneisindividualandreflectsthecharacter,needsandthehistoryofeachfamily.Indeed,thegardensreflectthemulticulturalandhistoricalbackgroundofSydney.28. Why did the author move to Sydney?A. Site planned to volunteer there. B. Her husband would work the
30、re.C. She was very keen on adventures. D. She had to look after her sick mother.29. What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer?A. Her own experience. B. The lips of her friends.C. The popularity of ECG. D. Her gardening skills.30. What do the volunteers at ECG have in common?A. They mak
31、e friends with their clients. B. They like to explore Sydneys North Shore.C. They are of similar ages and backgrounds. D. They are kind-hearted with the same interest.31. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Client. B. Reason. C. Garden.D. Joy.DI look around and cant recogn
32、ize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gathered by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they become further and further away. I keep calling for them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transpor
33、ted away. I woke up in a daze sitting in my bed.“Oh, it was only a dream,” I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams. Sometimes, it feels like I havent even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.Today, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some sa
34、y that dreams are how your receptors (受体) make sense of random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you cant dream of a face you have never seen before, so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress
35、 or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased .A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation sites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a be
36、tter idea of what is making you feel this way.Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.Unfortunately, if you eve
37、n remember your dreams at all, you forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it.Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you s
38、hould keep a journal beside your bed and jot down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.32. Dreams of “being chased” occur because _.A. you are feeling threatened B. you just quit a job you hateC. your friends are far away from you when in need D. your receptors is al
39、ways thinking while you sleep33. Why should we keep a journal beside your bed to reflect on dreams?A. We need to chase those people who appeared in our dreams.B. We usually forget 90 percent of dreams within 10 minutes.C. It can help us get out of the intense dreams.D. It can help us sleep well with
40、out dreams.34. Where can we read this article?A. In a poster. B. In aphysics book.C. In a traveling magazine. D. In ascience newspaper.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Why am I Always Dreaming B. How Is My Dream CreatedC. What do My Dreams Mean D. How to Avoid Dreams第二节（共5小每小题2分，满分10分）根
41、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone. I was fascinated that she could talk to someone who wasnt actually in the room with her. _36_ I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldnt see._37_ Later, we had mobile
42、phones that could be carried around the room. Then came computers and smart phones. These days I can send an e-mail around the world in a second. My daughters smart phone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts. She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud
43、”, where she can take it out at any time. It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before._38_ Few take the time to talk face to face. Instead of looking into die eyes of our loved ones, we store at our screens. It seems if the most connected generations are also the loneliest.Don
44、t let technology take our time and ruin our life. Make the time to med, to pray and to communicate with each other. Take a walk on the beach with a friend. Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on. _39_Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this
45、world a better place. _40_ But when it cant, turn it off.A. That was a long time ago.B. Connect offline well as online.C. Smart phones have both advantages and disadvantages.D. We should communicate with each other with phones off.E. When your technology can help to do these things, then use it.F. However, what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays.G. When she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and st