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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆Alkali degreasing 碱液脱脂法alkali cleaner 碱液脱脂剂ion exchange 离子交换法solution control, both control 槽液治理emulsion edgreasingcleaner 乳化脱脂法 剂 chemical decaling ;chemical derusting 化学除锈剂chemical degreasing 化学脱脂法chemical conversion coating 化学成膜rust cause on phosphate coating
2、 黄锈（磷化处理中）chromate coaring, chronating 铬酸处理（钝化）chromate coating chromating 铬酸盐处理sodium silicate 硅酸钠descaling 打锈descaling,derusting 除锈（同酸洗、酸蚀）acid pickling,pickling 酸洗（同除锈）acid pickling in hibitor 酸性阻蚀剂sankblasting ,blast cleaning 喷砂deionized water rinsing 纯水（洗）shot blasting 喷丸fresh water rinsing 新奇水
3、洗steam phosphating 蒸气磷化处理spray pretreatment system 喷射式前处理total acid 总酸度accelerator 促进剂degreasing 脱脂cleaner 脱脂剂phosphoric acid cleaning 理剂脱脂,除锈二个合一处名师归纳总结 blue color 灰蓝色第 1 页,共 16 页vapor degreasing 三氯乙烯脱脂（蒸气）trichloroethylene 三氯乙烯parchlorlerhylene,carbontetrachlchlcride 四氯乙烯half dip pretreatment syst
4、em 半浸式前处理P ratio P 比phosphating chemicals 磷化处理剂chemical conversion coating 皮膜处理coating weight 膜重surface treatment 表面预处理surface conditioning 表面调整surface conditioner 表面调整剂flood spray pretreatment system 溢流喷射式前处理full dip pretreatment system 全浸式前处理pretreatment 前处理pretreament chemicals 前处理剂drying off 烘干水
5、份free acid 游离酸度solvent degreasing 溶剂脱脂- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆precleaning 预洗净hot water prerinsing 预热水洗ziue phosphating phosphatetreatment 锌盐磷化处理zinc phosphating coating 锌盐磷化膜iron phosphating coating 铁盐磷化膜anodic electro deposition 阳极电泳anode earth method 阳极接地法spitting spray
6、,fluttering 气喘、喷流间断wet on wet 湿碰湿top coat 涂面漆air spraying 空气喷涂air blow 吹风airless spraying 无空气喷涂over spray 过喷涂membrane system electro deposition 隔膜（电极）电泳涂装over coating 重叠涂装wet sanding with gasoline 汽油打磨cathodic electro deposition 阴极电泳涂装dry sanding 干打磨gun distance 喷枪距离spray gun velocity 喷枪移动速度mechanic
7、al sanding 机械打磨surface preparation 表面预备 （同底材面调整）electrostatic air atomixing spray metode 空气雾化式静电涂装mill scale 黑皮（黑色氧化皮）finish sanding 修饰性打磨substrate 底材（基底）primer coating 涂底漆dipping,dip coating 浸涂spraying ,spray coating 喷涂atomizing fan pattern 喷涂影spot repair 局部修补three coat three bake 涂三次烘三次slipper dip
8、ping 拖式浸涂electrostatic coating 静电涂装electrostatic powder coating 静电粉末涂装electrostatic rotary atomizing spray method 静电雾化式静电涂装法名师归纳总结 all pattying 统刮腻子第 2 页,共 16 页application trial 试涂装turn-over 更新期pad application,padding 揩涂paint mixing 调制color matching 调色throwing power 泳透力electro phoresis 电泳electro osm
9、osis 电渗- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆electrodeposition,electrocoating ED 电泳涂装sanding,grinding 打磨painting,coating ,finishing 涂装interval between coats,coat interval 涂装间隔paint system ,coating system 涂装体系paint process 涂装工艺painting sepctification 涂装技术要求transfer efficiency 涂着效率color s
10、ealer 同色封底涂层surface coating ,sealer coating 涂中涂层repainting 重新涂装spreading rate 涂布面积比brush application ,brushing,brush coating 刷涂work 被涂物atomizing 雾化detail sanding ,defect sanding 局部打磨flow coating 淋涂electrophorectic powder coating 粉末电泳涂装法knifing ,knife application 刮涂touch up 修补涂装hot spraying ,hot spra
11、y coating 热喷涂masking 遮盖polishing 抛光mettalic coating 金属闪光漆涂装utra filtrationUF 超滤flridized powder bed coating 流化床涂装application by roller,roller coating 辊涂darkinfrared drying ,infrarde drying,infrarde baking （暗）红外干燥wet film 湿涂膜sand dry ,surface dry 表干baking,thermosetting 加热干燥drying 干燥forced drying 强制干燥
12、dry-hard,dry-through,hard dry,dry through,baking 化完全干燥,完全固ultra violer curing 紫外线固化干燥set to touch ,dust free,dry to touch 触指干燥air drying cold curing 自然干燥 （常温干燥）curing by polymerization 聚合干燥drying by evaporation 蒸发干燥（同挥发干燥）setting ,flash off 晾干electoro beem curing ,radiation curing 电子束固化（辐射干燥）hot air
13、 drying couvection drying 热风干燥,对流干燥名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆tack free ,tack dry 半固化干燥 （指触干燥）baking stoving 烘干acrylic resin paint 丙烯酸树脂涂料acryl lacquer 热塑性丙烯酸涂料application solid 施工固体份amine content 胺浓度alkyd resin paint 醇酸树脂涂料cobwebbing 拉丝现象etching grimer 腐蚀底
14、漆 （同磷化底漆, 活性底漆）enamel 磁漆non aqueous dispersion paint 非水分散型涂料oil surfacer 油性二道浆ash content 灰分cathodic electrod eoposition 阴极电泳涂料flexibility 弹性,可弯曲性nonvolatile contentmatter,solids content,heating residue 不挥发分skinning 结皮性bake schedule 干燥时间pigment volume,pigment volume concentration 颜料体积比率pigment conte
15、nt 颜料分（P、W、C）dilution stability 稀释稳固性redueed paint 稀释好的涂料caking 凝聚性coulomb efficiency 库仑效率clear 清漆clear lacquer 硝基清漆synthetic resin paint 合成树脂涂料guide coat 二道浆anticorrosive coating ,rust inhibiting paint ,corrosion resistant coating,antirust paint 防锈涂料primer 底漆涂料chassis black paint 底盘黑涂料zinc rich pri
16、mer 富锌底漆water borne paint 水性粉笔料（水系涂料）名师归纳总结 water soluble resin paint ,water soluble resin coating 水溶性树脂涂料第 4 页,共 16 页stomeguard coating 抗石击性涂料compatiblity ,compotible 相溶性spray mist compatibiliity 抗漆雾污染性touch up primer 局部修补底漆thixotropic ,thixotropy 触变性antichippimg paint,chip resistant paint 抗崩裂性shel
17、f life ,storage stability,canstability 贮藏稳固性- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆grainning,bitty,seed 细度、粒度flat paint ,flat oikl paint ,mat paint 无光涂料electrocoating ,coating for electrodeposition 电泳涂料film forming agent ,film forming ingredient , film former,film forming material 涂膜主要成分
18、color surfacer 同色涂料coating ,paint 涂料virgin paint ,UN-cut paint 原漆two component paint 双组份涂料nitrocellulose lacquer,nitrocellulose coating 硝基漆thermosetting（themoplastic ） acrylic paint 脂涂料热固 塑性丙烯酸树consistency 稠度viscosity 粘度high solid lacquer 高固体份硝基漆high solid paint 高固体分型涂料binder 基料putty 腻子light curing
19、coating 光固化涂料vehicle 漆料phenolic coating ,phenolic resin paint 酚醛树脂涂料unsaturated polyester paint 不饱和聚脂涂料primer surfacer 底漆二道浆blocking 粘结、结块powder paint 粉末涂料anti-corrosion wax ,anti-rust wax 防锈蜡pot life ,pot stability 活化期、活化寿命polyester putty 聚酯腻子water dispersible paint 水分散型涂料millbase ,milling base 研磨色
20、浆solventless coating ,solvent free paint 无溶剂型涂料metallic enamel,metallic paint ,metallic pigmented paint 金属闪光色磁漆名师归纳总结 thermosetting paint 烘烤型涂料第 5 页,共 16 页oil paint 油性涂料oil length 油度lacquer 硝基清漆lacquer enamel 硝基磁漆bituminous paint 沥青涂料leveling 流平性varnish 清漆acrylate resins 丙烯酸系树脂acrylic acid 丙烯酸acryl
21、modified slkyd resin 丙烯酸改性的醇- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆酸树脂asphalt bitumen 沥青amino resin 氨基树脂alkyd resin 醇酸树脂epoxy resin 环氧树脂oil free alkyd resin 无油醇酸树脂名师归纳总结 external plastici zation 外部增塑化第 6 页,共 16 页drying oil 干性油hilsonite 自然硬沥青glycerin 甘油gel time ,time for gelation 胶化时间sapo
22、nification value ,saponification number 皂化价safflower oil 红花油carbooxyl acid 脂肪酸nitrocellulose 硝化棉silicone resin 有机硅树脂polybasic acid 多元酸polyhydric alcohol polyol 多元醇natural resin （oil ）自然树脂 油 internal plasticization 内部塑化thermisettig property 热固性thermoplastic ,thermoplasticity,thermal plasticity 热泪盈眶可塑
23、性castor oil 蓖麻油phenol resin 酚醛树脂nondrying oil 不干性油blown asphalt 氧化沥青ployester 聚醋polybutadience 聚丁二烯methacrylic acid 甲基丙烯酸iodine value ,iodine number 碘值asbestin 石棉粉aluminium flake powder,aluminium pigment powder 铝粉aluminium flake paste,aluminium pigment paste 铝粉膏tinting shade,reduce shade 色光、色头red le
24、ad 红丹carbon black 碳黑pigment 颜料oil absorption value 吸油量clay 白土、陶土rust preventing pigment, rust inhibiting pigment 防锈颜料extender filler ,extender pigment 填料、 体质颜料talc 滑石粉white tiianium pigment 钛白color pigment strength 着色颜料（力）lead pigment 铅系颜料titanum dioxide 二氧化钛- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不
25、思就惘,思而不学就殆permanent red 永固红fast yellow 耐晒黄dispersion 分散red iron oxide 铁红inorganic pigment 无机颜料organic color pigment 有同颜料leafing 漂浮sellosolves solvent 醇醚溶剂alcoholssolvent 醇系溶剂isopropyl alcohol 异丙醇etherssolvent 醚系熔剂esters solvent 酯系溶剂ethyl alochol 乙醇diluent 稀释剂xylene 二甲苯ketones solvent 酮系溶剂high boilin
26、g point solvent, high boiler ,slow solvent 高沸点溶剂ethyl acetate 乙酸乙酯aliphatic hydrocarbons solvent 脂肪族系碳氢化合物溶剂名师归纳总结 cosolvent 助溶剂第 7 页,共 16 页cellosolve 溶纤剂cellosolve acetate 乙酸溶纤剂solvent naphtha 煤焦油溶剂kerosene ,kerosine 煤油toluene 甲苯butyl alcohol ,butanol 丁醇mineral spirit,petroleum spirit 白醇methyl ethy
27、l ketone 甲乙酮amine 胺surface active agent surfactant 表面活性剂plasticizer 增塑剂reducidility 稀释剂metallic soap ,metal soap 金属皂harder ,curing abent 固化剂antioxdant ,oxidant inhibitor 防止氧化剂ultrviolet absorber 紫外线吸取剂dibutyl phthalate 苯甲酸二丁酯thinner 稀料antistatic agent 静电防止剂antisag agent 流挂防止剂antisetlle agent 沉淀防止剂fl
28、atting agent 消光剂paint thinner 涂料用稀料lacquer thinner 硝基漆用稀料retarder ,retarder solvent 防潮剂rheology control 流变性控性- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆paper tack stick 粘性纸胶带dry sandpaper 干打磨用砂纸crape masking 纸质遮盖用胶带abrasive paper sandpaper 打磨砂纸abrasive colth ,sanding cloth 打磨砂布washing solven
29、t flame retarding solvent 清洗用溶剂water proof abrasion sandpaper 耐水性砂纸heat stabe maskingtape 耐热遮盖用胶带tack rag 粘性纱布tackrag varnish 粘灰清漆paint remover 脱漆剂polishing compound 抛光剂poly net 打磨网masking tape 遮盖用胶带hiding power,obiterating power ,covering power ,opacity 遮盖力top coat,finish coat ,finishing coat 面漆层ov
30、ercoatability 涂面漆的适应性recoatability 重复涂装的适应性名师归纳总结 glass transition point 玻璃化点第 8 页,共 16 页specular gloss,specular reflection 镜面光泽度grindability 打磨性pentrability 浸透性distinctness of image 鲜映性alkaliproof ,alkali resistance 耐碱性overbake resistance 耐过烘性salt water resistance 耐盐水性gasoline resistance 耐挥发油性durab
31、ility 耐久性flexibility ,elasticity 耐弯曲性weather resistance, weathering property,weatherproof 耐候性acidproof ,acid resistance 耐酸性impact resisrance 耐冲击性corrosion resistance 耐蚀性water resistance,waterproof 耐水性washability 耐洗净性chiping resistance 耐崩裂性heat resistance 耐热性boiling water resistance 耐沸水性abrasion resi
32、stance 耐摩耗性chemical resistance 耐药品性oil resistance ,oilproof 耐油性solvent resistance 耐溶剂性gloss 光泽flat 无光泽stain resistance 涂膜污染性- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆名师归纳总结 appearance of paint film,paint film appearance 涂膜的外观第 9 页,共 16 页surface of paint film 涂面semigloss 半光泽abhesion 附着力elusi
33、on ,bleeding 溶出degradation 裂解ageing 老化oildeaetting,oil cratering 油缩孔water slaining marke 雨水痕迹bubble ,bubbling bubble trace on ED film 气泡（电泳气泡）peeling off wet Ed film 电泳湿漆膜脱落ED cratering 电泳缩孔pinpole on ED film 电泳针孔discollration 掉色off color 色差mottling 色不均flooding 色分别wet contamination 湿污染pecking 啄伤gas
34、checking,gas crazing 气体裂纹blushing 白化pigment sedimentation 颜料沉降sanding scratch 打磨器纹sealing failure 涂密封胶不良bleeding 底层污染stain,spot,spotting 粘污crinkling,shrivelling,wrinkling,rivelling 起皱suction ,absorption 吸取water bubbling 水泡hiding failure 遮盖不良scrack 划伤low distinctness of image 鲜映性低intercoat adhesion f
35、ailure 层间剥落fading 退色dripping 流痕sagging run curtaining 下沉sag 流挂wrinkle 皱纹起皱chipping 碎落chalking 粉化thin Edcoating ,no ED coating 泳透性差dulling,loss of gloss,matting 失光flashing 光泽不匀sand scratch 打磨划伤too much film thickness 涂膜过厚peeling 涂膜剥落- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆dry contamination
36、 干污染dirt ,seed 涂料颗粒cratering,fish eye 涂料缩孔,鱼眼sagging,runing 流淌bleeding 渗色thin paint 涂得太薄skips 漏涂peeling 剥离crawling,fish eye,cratering 缩孔鱼眼ding and dent 钣金凹凸soldering pinhole 焊药针孔pinhole 针孔blistering 膨泡bunp,cluster 颗粒blushing 发白blistering 起泡mar 触伤痕hair cracking 鬓状裂纹sanding scratch 砂纸纹cratering 凹坑disc
37、orloration 变色swelling 膨润shading 模糊（阴影）comet star pineple 星状不平break line failure 爱护不良metallic seeding 金属颗粒after tack 返粘under baking 未烘干透grinding scratch 锉刀纹orange peel 桔皮solvent popping ,pin holes 气泡孔cracking,hair craching,checking ,craging,alligateying crocodiling 裂纹鬓状裂纹浅裂纹龟裂鳄鱼皮裂纹丝状腐蚀性试验filiform cor
38、rosion test hiding chart 遮盖力试验纸wet film thickness gauge 湿漆膜厚度量远规名师归纳总结 Erichsen film distensibility meter 杯突试验机第 10 页,共 16 页Elcometer 永久磁性测厚仪salt spray testing ,salt spray test 盐水喷雾试验pencil hardness test 铅硬度试验carbon arc 碳弧灯appearance inspection 外观检查dilution stability test 稀释稳固性试验dilytion test,reduci
39、bility test 稀释试验xenone lamp 氙气灯- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆coulomb efficiency test 库仑效率试验bending test 弯曲试验gravelometer 石击崩裂试验法cryptoneter 遮盖力测验法Krebs -Stomer viscometer,Stomer viscometer 斯端马粘度计cross cut 交叉横割constant temperature and humidity cabinet 恒温恒湿箱gloss meter 光泽计color di
40、fference meter 色差计test panel 试验板test piece,coupon,specimen 试验样板outdoor wethering test ,outdoor exposure test 自然曝晒试验imact test,impact testing ,chip test 冲击试验impact tester 冲击试验仪sampler 取样器Sward hardness rocker 斯惠特硬度计scab corrosion test 疤形腐蚀试验accelerated weathering test,accelerated weathering ,artifici
41、al weathering 人工耐候性试验accelerated weathering tester 人工耐候性试验机over bake resistance test 耐过烘性试验hot water resistance test 耐温水试验weathering test ,weathering 耐候性试验humidity resistance test 耐湿试验humidity box 耐湿试验盒chemical resistance test 耐药品性试验diamond shot test 金刚石冲击试验法throwing power 泳透性试验grind gauge ,fineness
42、 gauge 细度刮板Du-pot impact tester 杜邦式冲击试验heat cycle test 热循环试验exposure rack 曝晒试验Broodfield viscometer B 型粘度计portable distinctness of image glossmeter 鲜映测计（ PGD）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆specific gravity cup 比重杯specified achromatic light 标准光源film applicator 涂膜涂布器Ford cup ,Ford viscosity cup 福特杯compound corrosion test 复合腐蚀试验（ CCT）tack free test ,print test 不粘性试验film thickness gauge 漆膜厚度计pressure feed type spray gun 压送式喷枪pressurw tank ,