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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Comparatives and Superlatives 一、形容词比较级和最高级的规章比较级和最高级一般在词尾加 -er /./或 -est /ist/原级比 较 级最 高 级cold colder coldest fast faster fastest 以字母 e 结尾的形容词,加-r 或 -st nice nicer nicest large larger largest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,应先双big bigger biggest 写这个辅音字母；再加-es或-est hot hotter hottest 以“
2、 辅音字母 +y”结尾的词, 先改 “ y”为“ i ” ,再加 -er 或 -esteasy easier easiest early earlier earliest 在词前加 more 或 mostserious more serious most serious interesting more interesting Most interesting 其它不规章的变化：原形比较级最高级Good/well better best Bad/ill worse Worst Many/much more Most little less Least far farther farthest
3、二、形容词比较级基本用法1、定义： 两个人或物之间的比较；表示“ 较 ” 或“ 更 一些”eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2、与 than 搭配的词语形式（1）名词 /代词 He is older than me. 2 动名词 / 从句 Skiing is more exciting than skating. 3 状语 /动词 / 形容词 3、形容词 /副词比较级前的修饰语（1）much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. 2
4、 any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today. She is no older than mike. ；标志词： than 比）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3 数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比较级的特别搭配 1“ 比较级 +and+比较级”表示“ 越来越 ”他越来越胖了；eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 2“ The +比较级 , the +比较级”表
5、示“ 越 ,越 ”eg：The busier he is ,the happier he feels 他越忙就越兴奋；The more ,the better. 3表示两者中” 较 “ 时,用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达；4eg: He is the taller of the two. the more the more he harder you worker, the greater you will make. 5 more B than A = less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work = he is le
6、ss slow than lazy at his work. 6 not so much as 与其说不如是 no/not any more than 两个都不（ neither）7 No/ not any less than8 More than 不仅仅是 Less than 不到 No less than 不少于 9 more or less 差不多 The work is more or less finished. 10 As+形容词 / 副词 原级 +as 与 一样）not asso as （与 不一样）中间用原级；eg: The story is as interesting as
7、 that one. 11 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语,放在 as 的前面 She can read twice as fast as you do. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 121、比较级与最高级可以转换,意思不变；如：She is taller than any other girl in Class5. She is the tallest girl in Class5. 2、当某一事物与其它事物作比较时,被比较事物中不能包括本身；如：Shanghai is larger than any c
8、ity in Hubei. 3、假如比较对象相同,可用thatthose代替其次个比较对象；如：The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4、假如主语是物主代词+名词,那么后面要用名词性物主代词. eg: His shirt is more expensive than mine. 三、最高级的用法1、定义： 三个或三个以上的人或物之间的比较；表示“ 最 ” 的意思；2、常见用法： the +最高级 +比较范畴” 结构；The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 3、标志词：1
9、in+大范畴 , 2 over 3 among 4 of all, of +the+详细的数字4、特别用法（1）序数词通常只修饰最高级Africa is the second largest continent. （2）最高级的意义有时能用比较级表示出来Mike is the most intelligent in his class.= mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3 （4）不用比较急和最高级的形容词留意：在肯定的上下文中,形容词最高级后面的名词可省去处eg: He is the youngest in the class. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页