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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 五年级英语语法复习要点一、名词复数规章,可数名词才有复数形式,不行数名词没有复数；1一般情形下,直接加 -s,如： books, bags, cats, beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch结尾,加 -es,如： buses, boxes, brushes,watches 3以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es,如： families, strawberries 4以 “ f或 fe ”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es,如： knives 5不规章名词复数：man-men, woman-women, pol
2、iceman-policemen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出以下各词的复数I _ him _this _her _ watch _child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ water_ milk_ te
3、a_ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时的功能 , 指示词： often, always, usually 1.表示事物或人物的特点、状态；如：The sky is blue. 2.表示常常性或习惯性的动作；如：I get up at six every day. 3.表示客观现实；如： The earth goes around the sun. 两种形式 一般现在时的构成1. be动词：确定句：主语 +beam,is,are+其它 I am a boy. She is a girl, We are friends. 否定句 : 主语 + be + not +其它； He is not a work
4、er. 一般疑问句：Be +主语 +其它；-Are you a student. -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句； Where is my bike. 2.行为动词：确定句：主语+行为动词 +其它；We study English；t often play否定句：主语 + dont doesn 动词原形I don t like bread. He doesn一般疑问句： Do Does +主语 +动词原形 +其它；- Do you often play football. - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.- Does s
5、he go to work by bike.- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特别疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句；如： How does your father go to work. he, she, it 人名 时,要在动词后加 "-s" 或 当主语为第三人称单数 "-es"； 动词 +s的变化规章 1一般情形下,直接加 -s,如： cook-cooks, walk-walks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加 -es,如： guesses, washes, watches, go-goes 3以 “辅音
6、字母 +y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es,如： study-studies 1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一般现在时用法专练 : 一、 写出以下动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号_ 2. Does he likes going fishing. 3. He likes play games after
7、 class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ _ _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 2 三、现在进行时1正在进行或发生的动作,指示词 now, Listen. Look. When确定句基本结构为 be（is,are）+动词 ing. She is listening the music. 否定句在 be后加 not； He is not doing homework now. 一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首； Is Tom 特别疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 动词加 ing 的变化规章+ be + 主语 + 动
8、词 ing. 1一般情形下,直接加 ing,如： cook-cooking 2以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e加 ing,如： make-making, taste-tasting 3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 如： run-running, stop-stopping ing,现在进行时专项练习：一、写出以下动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ st
9、op_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ drawa picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ singin the classroom . 3. My mother _ cook some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ do now. 5. Look . They _ have an English lesson . 6.They _not ,water the flowers now. 7.Look. the girls _dance in the classroom
10、 . 8.What is our granddaughter doing. She _listen to music. 名师归纳总结 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _havesupper now 第 2 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10._Helen_wash clothes. Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .分别改成一般疑问句和否定句 _ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作确
11、定和否定回答 _ _ 3Im playing the football in the playground .对划线部分进行提问 _ 4Tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进行提问 _ 3 四、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作,指示词时间状语：year,soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等；tomorrow, next dayweek, month, 二、基本结构： be going to + do； will+ do. be going to = will 否定句：在 be 动词（ am, is, are）后加 not
12、或 will 后加 not 成 wont；Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 一般疑问句：be或 will 提句首, some改为 any, and改为 or,第一二人称互换；We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend.三、对划线部分提问；一般情形,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情形；1. 问人； m going to New York soon. Who s going to New York soo
13、n. 2. 问干什么； What , What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候；When. She s going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed. 练习：用所给词的适当形式填空；11. Today is a sunny day. We _ have a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ go to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _go to school on
14、foot. But today is rain. He _ go to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends. I usually _ watch TV and _catch insects. 15. It s Friday today. What _she _ do this weekend. She _ watch TV and _ catch insects. 16. What _ d0 you do last Sunday. I _ pick apples on a farm. What _ do next Sun
15、day. I _ milk cows. 17. Mary _ visit her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ fly kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ give a puppet show next Monday. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 20. I _ plan for my study now. 改句子；1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ goi
16、ng to go camping. 2. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them. 3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. （对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school. 同 上 _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 4 五、一般过去时1表示过去发生的动作或状态, 指示词：yesterday,last year,three days ago,
17、just now 2Be 动词的变化：am 和 is 变为 was；（was not=wasnt）are 变为 were；（were not=werent）否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not,一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首；t +动词原形, Jim didnt go home yesterday. 3.行为动词的变化：否定句：didn一般疑问句： did （句首） +动词原形； Did Jim go home yesterday. 特别 疑问句：疑问词 +did+主语+动词原形？ What did Jim do yesterday. 动词过去式变 化规章：1一般在动词末
18、尾加 -ed,如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e加 d,如： taste-tasted 3末尾元音字母和辅音字母的重读闭音节,双写辅音字母,-ed, stop-stopped 4以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾的,变 y 为 i, 再加 -ed,study-studied 写出以下动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ Be 动词的过去时练习 一、 用
19、 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _ on the
20、 sofa yesterday evening. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 二、 句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 5 行为动词的过去时练习一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ live in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ eat a bird last night. 3.
21、 We _ have a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ pick up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ make a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ play chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ cook a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls _ sing and _ dance at the party. 二、句型转换1. Nancy
22、went to school early. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 2. We sang some English songs. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 过去时综合练习一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ be Bens birthday last Friday. 2. We all _ have a good time last night. 3. He _ jump high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ milk a cow on Friday. 5. She likes _ newspapers, bu
23、t she _ a book yesterday. read 6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. play s mother _ plant trees just now. 7. Jim8. _ they _ sweep the floor on Sunday. No, they _. 9. I _ watch a cartoon on Monday. 10. We _ go to school on Sunday. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页