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1、五年级英语语法复习要点一、名词复数规则，可数名词才有复数形式，不可数名词没有复数。1一般情况下，直接加 -s，如： books, bags, cats, beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，加 -es ，如： buses, boxes, brushes,watches 3以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如： families, strawberries 4以“f或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如： knives 5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, mouse-mi
2、ce child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数I _ him _this _her _ watch _child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ water_ milk_ tea_ 二、一般现在时一般现在时的功能 , 指示词：
3、often, always, usually 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 3.表示客观现实。如： The earth goes around the sun. 一般现在时的构成两种形式1. be动词： 肯定句： 主语+be(am,is,are)+ 其它 I am a boy. She is a girl, We are friends. 否定句 : 主语+ be + not +其它。 He is not a worker. 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。-Are
4、you a student? - Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。 Where is my bike? 2.行为动词：肯定句：主语+行为动词 (+其它)。We study English。否定句：主语 + dont( doesn t ) +动词原形I don t like bread. He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句： Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形 +其它。- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.- Does she go to work
5、 by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： How does your father go to work? 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it 人名 )时，要在动词后加"-s" 或"-es"。 动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加 -s，如： cook-cooks, walk-walks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加 -es，如： guesses, washes, watches, go-goes 3以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾，变 y 为 i
6、, 再加-es，如： study-studies 1 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页一般现在时用法专练 : 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号_ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr
7、. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She don t do her homework on Sundays. _ 2 三、现在进行时1正在进行或发生的动作，指示词now, Listen! Look! When肯定句基本结构为be（is,are ）+动词 ing. She is listening the music. 否定句在 be后加 not。 He is not doing homework now. 一般疑问句把 be动词调到句首。 Is Tom 特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加in
8、g，如： cook-cooking 2以不发音的 e结尾，去 e加 ing，如： make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_
9、二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8
10、.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .( 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改
11、一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _ 3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问 ) _ 4Tom is reading books in his study . ( 对划线部分进行提问 ) _ 3 四、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，指示词时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year,),soon, the day after tomorrow （后天）等。二、基本结构： be going to + do ；will+ do. be going to = will 否定句：在 be动词（ am
12、, is, are ）后加 not 或 will 后加 not 成 wont。Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 一般疑问句：be或 will 提句首， some改为 any, and改为 or，第一二人称互换。We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?三、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。 m going to New York soon. Whos goin
13、g to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。 What , What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候。When. She s going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?练习：用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom oft
14、en _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. It s Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick
15、) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页20. I _ (plan) for my study now. 改句
16、子。1. Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping. 2. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them. 3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. （改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? （对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school? 同 上 ) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 4 五、一般过去时
17、1 表示过去发生的动作或状态， 指示词：yesterday ， last year,three days ago,just now 2Be 动词的变化：am 和 is 变为 was。 （was not=wasn t）are变为 were。 （were not=weren t）否定句在 was或 were后加 not，一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。3.行为动词的变化：否定句：didnt +动词原形， Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句： did （句首） +动词原形。 Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +d
18、id+主语+动词原形？ What did Jim do yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加 -ed，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e加 d，如： taste-tasted 3末尾元音字母和辅音字母的重读闭音节，双写辅音字母，-ed， stop-stopped 4以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的，变 y 为 i， 再加-ed，study-studied 写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ ea
19、t_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ Be 动词的过去时练习一、 用 be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There _ some milk
20、in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页二、 句型转换1. It was exciting. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯、否定回答： _ 5 行为动词的过去时练习一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi
21、 two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festi
22、val. 8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party. 二、句型转换1. Nancy went to school early. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 2. We sang some English songs. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 过去时综合练习一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday. 2. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 3. He _ (jump) high on las
23、t Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now. 8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页6 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页