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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全七年级英语下册复习资料 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar . 1顺读法: “ 钟点 +分钟 ” 直接读数字;2逆读法:借助介词 past 或 to 表示,要先说分再说钟点;A.当分钟不超过 30 分钟时(包括 30 分钟),即 30,用 to 表示;其结构为:“ 所差分钟(即60所过分钟1 含有 can 的确定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他;数) +to+下一个整点 ”,to 译成 “差 ”,差几分钟到几点;C.当分钟为 30 分钟用 half 表示,当分钟为15 分钟用 a quarter;2 变
2、一般疑问句时,把can 提前: Can+主语 +动词原形 +其他?确定回答: Yes,主语 +can;否定回答: No,主语 +cant. 2、always 总是 usually 通常 often 常常 sometime 有时3 含有 can 的否定句:主语+cant+ 动词的原形 +其他;3、Watch+TV 、球赛“观看,观看 ”,特指长时间凝视;4 含有 can 的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语 +动词原形 +其他?See+电影、医生“观察 ” ,强调看的结果;2、may+动词的原形;(may 为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may 提前,Look “看”,强调看的动作,look 后接宾
3、语时要用介词at;确定回答是: Yes,主语 +may;否定回答是: No,主语 +mustnt;或 please dont;Read+书刊、杂志“阅读 ”join+ 某个组织,俱乐部,party,参军,党派等“加入 ”4、listen to + 宾语6、Take a shower 淋浴 ” 7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐Join sb. 参与到某人中 ” join in doingsth 加入做 .,参与某个活动”5、Go to + 地点名词如: go to school go+地点副词如: go home Join in=take part in + 活动,竞赛Unit 3 How
4、 do you get to school. 3、说某种语言:speak+语言4、play+ 球、棋、牌; play+ the+乐器 ;5、善于于(做)什么:be good at +名词 /动 ing 1.get to school 到校2.take the subway 乘地铁6、帮忙某人做某事:help sb. to do sth. help sb. with sth. 3.take the train 坐火车4.leave for 到 地方去,离开去某地7、我能知道你名字吗?May I know your name. 5.take to 把 带到 6. most students 大多数
5、同学8、想要做什么:want to do sth 例如: I want to learn about art. 7. from to 从 到 8.think of 想到,想起9、What club do you want to join. I want to join the chess club and the basketball club. 10、What club does Tom want to join. He wants to join the swimming club . 9.ride bikes 骑自行车10.in other parts of the world 在世界的
6、其他地方11. how far 多远 路程、距离 12.how long 多长(时间)13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学14.in places 在一些地方11、He can t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming.15.go to school by boat 乘船去上学16.on the school bus 乘坐校车12、Why do you want to join the English club. Because I want to learn English
7、well. Unit 2 What time do you go to school 1、what time 和 when 引导的特殊疑问句;17.be different from 和 不同18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘 去某地, 是动词短语, 在句中作谓语;He takes the train. take the subway 乘地铁take a walk 漫步take a shower 洗个澡1 对时间提问用what time ,也可以用when;询问钟点时用what time ,询问日期、take
8、 a rest 休息一会take a seat 坐下take some medicine 吃药月份、年份时用when;2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one表示交通工具的单数名词,2 询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换;是介词短语作方式状语;I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike. 3 其他询问时间的句子:Whats the time. =What time is it. 现在几点了?时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -3.walk/ride/drive/fly+
9、to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车 /开车 /坐飞机去某地第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义: (1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers. Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the
10、/a plane to shanghai. (2)用时间表示:It s twenty minutes walk.3.how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时 ” ;-How long have you learnt English. -For 3 years. 4.get 表示 “ 到达 ”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词 home, here, there不加 to. how soon 用来提问做完某事仍需要多长时间,常用于将来时态时,常用 “in+时间reach 给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语;段”来回答; How soon will you arrive in
11、Beijing.-In 3 hours. Unit 4 Dont eat in classarrive in+ 大地点arrive at + 小地点后接副词不需介词;5. 关于几个花费的区分:确定的祈使句:It takes sb some money/time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间/钱做某事1 实义动词原形 +其他;2 be 动词原形 +形容词 +其他;3 Let sb do sth. Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱否定的祈使句:Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱1 Don
12、实义动词 +原形;2 Dont be+ 形容词 +其他;Sb spend some time/ money indoing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B.=How far is B from A. 答语有两种:3 Dont let sb do sth4 No+Ving. 练: 1 My mother said to me, “ Tom, _ in bed.”A. not read B. doesnt read C. don t read D. didnt read2 Dont _ fight.
13、= No _ fight.(1)It s meters/miles/kilometersaway有 米 /英里 /千米(远)2. 不要迟到: Dont arrive late. = Donbe late. arrive = be (2)It s about ten minutes walk/ ride. 大约有特别钟步行/骑车的路程;上课 /上学不要迟到:Dont arrive be late for class/school. 7have to 后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,有“ 不得不,被迫 ” 之意,有多种时态形3. 主语省略(无主语):Dont arrive late for clas
14、s. 式,否定式为dont have toneedn意为 “不必 ”;主语不省略(有主语):We cant arrive late for class. Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形4. 在学校我们必需穿校服:We have to wear uniforms at school. 式,否定式 mustt意为 “肯定不要,不答应,禁止”反意词为 “ needn;t ”句型:不得不 /必需做某事: have to do sth 8.感谢用语: Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks. 否定:不
15、必做某事:dont have to do sth 穿校服:单数:wear a uniform 复数: wear uniforms 回答感谢用语的句子: Thats ok /all right. 不用谢;You are welcome 不客气; It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure. 不客气、 那是我的荣幸; /Don t mention it;别在练: 1 I can t stop smoking, doctor. For your health, I m afraid you _.A. can B. may C. must D. h
16、ave to 意;It was nothing at all. 那没什么;三、语法归纳(一) how 引导的特殊疑问句1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情形:a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)b. by+ 交通工具(单数)c. on/in+ 限定词 +交通工具 2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -5. 在我家里有太多的法规:I have too many rules in my house. 词组:太多 :too many 后加可数名词的复数,too much 后加不行数名词;6. 我从来没有任何
17、欢乐:I never have any fun. never 译为 “从来没有 ”,表示否定,否定句中表示“ 任何,一些 ”,用 any 7. 不要大声说话:Dont talk loudly. 8. 他善于于唱歌:He is good at singing. 句型:善于于做某事:be good at doing sth 第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全9. 表示 “地点 ”的词组:8. 在白天: during the day = in the day 在此处, during = in 1 在教室里: in the classroom 在课堂上
18、: in class 9. 在晚上: at night = in the evening 在上学的晚上 /白天: on school nights/days 2 在走廊上: in the hallways 在学校里: at school = in school 10. 吃草: eat grass 吃叶子: eat leaves leaf 的复数形式 吃肉: eat meat 10. 表示 “时间 ” 的词组:草: grass 不行数,无复数 玻璃: glass 复数: glasses 眼镜12. 汉语:由于 ,所以 英语: because , so 不能同时显现在一个句子中 1 下课后: af
19、ter class 放学后: after school 2 在上学的白天 /晚上: on school days/nights 比较: at night 汉语:虽然 ,但是 英语: though , but 只能使用其中一个 如: _ Tom is tired, _ he wants to have a food rest. 3 到晚上 10 点钟之前: by 10 o clock p.m.A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but 11. 1 with 和;如: He lives in Beijing with my parents. 不
20、能用 and 2 with 戴着;如: Do you know the fat man with a hat. 不能用 wears 13. 1 first num. 第一;如: Sunday is the first day of a week. 3 with 有着;如: It s an old house with a beautiful garden. 不能用 has 2 first adv. 第一;第一:at first 如: Let s see the koalas first. Unit5 Why do you like pandas. 14. 1 best adv. 最; 如: W
21、hy do you like koalas best. 2 best adj. 最好的;如: Who do you think is the best teacher in your class. 1. 让我们先去看考拉;- Let s see the koalas first. first 翻译为 “ 第一 ” 15. 1 very adv. 特别(放在形容词前);如: The koalas are very cute. 你为什么最喜爱考拉?- Why do you like koalas best. best 翻译为 “ 最” 2 very much 特别(放在动词后);如: Thank
22、you very much. -由于它们很可爱;- Because they are very cute. 16. 1 kinds of n. 种类;如: There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. 句型:让某人做某事:let sb do sth What kind of noodles would you like. 2. 你为什么不喜爱老虎?- Why don t you like tigers. 2 kind of = a little adv. 有点;(无形式变化)如: He is kind of lazy. -由于它们有点吓人;- Beca
23、use they are kind of scary. 3 kind adj. 和气的, 友善的; 如:It kind of you to help me with my English. 在此处,表示 “不” ,只要在do 后加 not 即可;17. 树叶: leaf 复数: leaves 变化规章:去f 加 ves; 有点 :kind of+ 形容词= a little+ 形容词18. 小偷: thief 复数: thieves 变化规章:去f 加 ves.3. 你仍喜爱别的什么动物?What other animals do you like. 后有 animals, other 不Un
24、it6 I m wat ching TV 加 s 你喜爱和别的年轻人工作吗?Do you like to work with other young people. 1. 现在进行时的结构:主语+be+Ving. be 动词和动词 +ing 两者缺一不行 This isnt my sweater. Its _ you.考题形式: 1 已知 be 动词,考后面的动词形式(要加ing);2 已知后面的动词+ing, 就前面用 be 动词;Are all these children _ you. 4. 他是一个 8 岁的男孩: He is an 8-year-old boy. 后出名词 boy,
25、用连字符, year如: 1 The boy is _ run with his father. 2 Some children are _ lie on the grass. 3 My brother and I are _ play soccer. 4 His sister is _ read a book. 用原形 他 8 岁: He is 8 years old. 后无名词boy, 不用连字符,岁数大于1,year 变复数 5. 请保持寂静: Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. keep 译为 “保持 ” ,= be 2. -你正在做什么?- W
26、hat are you doing. -我正在看电视;- I m watching TV.6. 他每天通常睡和放松20 个小时: He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 3. 那听起来很棒:That sounds great/good. 每天:every day 要分开 连在一起的everyday 翻译为 “日常的 ”,是个形容词;4. 感谢你的信和照片:Thanks for your letter and the photos. 7. 和某人玩: play with sb 倒翻 感谢某东西:Thanks for sth 句型:感谢做
27、某事:Thanks for doing sth 第 3 页,共 10 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全5. 这是我的一些照片:Here are some of my photos. 一些照片 ”是 “复数 ” ,be 用 are always, never, hardly ever 等;这是我的一张全家福照片:Here is a photo of my family. “一张照片 ” 是“单数 ” ,1. I often read books in the evening. be 用 is 2. Do they usuall
28、y go to school by bike. 6. 句型:忙于做某事:be busy doing sth 3. He doesn t like milk. He never drinks it.如: His brother is busy _ write stories in his room. 4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five. 7. 表示 “活动 ”的“ 动词词组 ” homework 打扫房间: clean the room 一般现在常常和以下时间表达法连用;如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in t
29、he evening, at noon, at night, every day, on Sundays, at seven 等; 做家庭作业: do one 吃晚饭: eat dinner 打电话: talk on the phone = make a telephone call Do they have math in the morning. 看书 /看报 /看杂志: read books, read newspapers, read magazines She sleeps nine hours every night. 同学 上课: have an English class 老师
30、 上课: give an English class It takes me two hours to do my homework every day. 举办晚会: have an evening party 和某人说再见:say goodbye to sb They dont have classes on Sundays.8. 在购物中心: at the mall 在游泳池: at the swimming pool 它有三种形式:在学校: at school 在体育馆里:in the gym 一、谓语是 be 的一般现在时;9. 在第一张照片中:in the first photo 在
31、其次张照片中:in the second photo 1、确定形式是:主语 +be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语);在下一张照片中:in the next photo 在最终一张照片中:in the last photo 2、否定形式是:主语 +be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语);10. 等汽车: wait for the bus 在汽车站等 某人 :wait for sb at the bus stop 3、一般疑问句是:Be+主语 +表语(形容词、名词充当表语). 11. 我的兄弟和我:my brother and I 要把 “我 ”放在后面 确定回答是: Yes,主语 +be. 否
32、定回答是: No, 主语 + be+not. 12. 身体 好,健康: well = fine 如: - How is your mother. - She is _. 4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词 +Be 开头的一般疑问句 . 13. 活动: activity 复数: activities 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的,去 y 加 ies 留意: be 要随着主语变;玩具: toy 复数: toys 以元音字母 +y 结尾的,直接加 s 二、谓语是情态动词 can/may.+动词原形的一般现在时;14. 1 也: also 用于 “确定句的句中 ” ;1、确定形式是:主语 +情态动词 can/m
33、ay.+动词原形 +宾语;2 也: too 用于 “ 确定句的句末,前加逗号” ;2、否定形式是:主语 +情态动词 can/may.+not+ 动词原形 +宾语;3 也: either 用于 “ 否定句的句末,前加逗号” ;3、一般疑问句是:情态动词 can/may.+ 动词原形 +主语 +宾语;15. 1 show n. 节目;如: TV show, sports show, game show, talk show 确定回答是: Yes,主语 +情态动词 . 否定回答是: No, 主语 + 情态动词 +not. 2 show v. 给 看;如: Can you show me your f
34、amily photo. 4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+情态动词 can/may.开头的一般疑问句?3 show v. 表演;如: Can you show us Beijing Opera. 留意:情态动词can/may.+ 动词原形;三、谓语动词是实义动词及物动词或不及物动词的一般现在时;一般现在时The Simple Present Tense 1、确定形式是:“主语 +及物动词 +宾语 ”或“ 主语 +不及物动词 ” ;一般现在时表示现在的状态;表示常常性或习惯性的动作;表示主语具备的2、否定形式是:“主语 +dont/doesnt+ 及物动词 +宾语 ”或性格和才能等;例如:“ 主语
35、 +dont/doesnt+ 不及物动词 ”;1、He is twelve. 他十二岁; 2、I go to school at seven every day. 3、一般疑问句是:“Do/Does+主语 +及物动词原形 +宾语 ”或3、They speak Japanese.“Do/Does+主语 +不及物动词原形”;一般现在常常和表示时间频度的副词连用;如:often, usually, sometimes, 确定回答是: Yes,主语 +do/does. 否定回答是: No, 主语 + dont/doesnt. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料
36、 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+do/does 开头的一般疑问句?以重读闭音节双写最终一个swim 游泳 swimming sit 坐sitting 留意:依据主语确定用do 仍是 does;结尾的动词,辅音字母再加run 跑running get 得到 getting 动词第三人称单数的构成:(用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不行数名词的中间只有一个ing put 放putting begin 开头 beginning 一般现在时中)1、直接加 -s 元音字母,词jog 慢跑 jogging 尾只有一个辅 音字母look looksreadre
37、adsplayplaysstopstops 2. 在字母 s, x,ch,sh,o后加 -es同音词:too-two-to buy-by I-eye four-for there-their missmissesfix fixeswatchwatcheswashwashes right-write sun-son no-know here-hear whos-whose gogoesdo-does 近义词:many-a lot of / lots of large-big desk-table 3. 辅音字母加y 结尾的动词变y 为 i,再加 -es photo-picture lamp-li
38、ght like-love carrycarries studystudieshurryhurriescrycries 反义词或对应词:old-new go-come big-small 现在进行时(1)构成形式: Be 动词 +动词的 ing 形式 这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不行以构成现在进行时;(2)现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生;open-close black-white here-there 完整形式: let s=let us 让我们 I d=I would cant=can not I m=I am词性变换: one序数词 first monkey(复数) m
39、onkeys skiing 原形 ski is(复数) are families(单数) family make(现在分词) making we are缩略形式 we re do第三人称单数 does have第三人称单数 has (3)有用的依据:一个句子中既有be 动词,又有动词,且动词加了ing 该句photo复数 photos good反义词 bad 是现在进行时Unit 7 Its raining(4)句中往往有now、look、listen 等词;动词现在分词的变化见下表:词尾情形e变化方式例词do 做 doing 1. n. adj. 一般情形加 ing play 玩playin
40、g sun 阳光sunny 晴朗的以不发音的去 e 加ing go 去going jump 跳jumping snow 雪snowy 下雪的sing 唱singing ski 滑雪 skiing rain 雨rainy 下雨的see观察 -seeing wind 风windy 多风的take 拿到 taking make 做 making cloud 云cloudy 多云的结尾like 喜爱 liking come 来coming fog 雾foggy 多雾的write 写writing dance 跳舞 dancing ice 冰icy 结冰的have 有having close 关clos
41、ing 2. 询问天气1)Hows the weather. It s 北京的天气怎么样?多云;名师归纳总结 Hows the weather in Beijing. It s cloudy. 第 5 页,共 10 页2 What s the weather like?It s - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全Whats the weather like in Beijing. It s cloudy. There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basket
42、ball, the others 3. cook 1v. 做饭 2)n. 厨师 cooker n. 厨具 are dancing. 4. How s it going. 情形如何?操场上有很多同学,有些人在打篮球,其余的都在跳舞;Not bad.不错; Great.太好了; Terrible. 太糟了;5 another = an+other,可作形容词或代词,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另Pretty good. 相当好 Just so so.马马虎虎 一个 ”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词;5. pretty I don t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜爱这个,请给我看看另一1 adj. 俊秀;娇小;美丽 a pretty girl 美丽的姑娘 个;2 adv. 相当;很;颇