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1、江西省大余中学2019届高三英语5月月考试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What will the woman do this Saturday?A. Go to see
2、 her sister. B. Go to the concert.C. Look after her brothers son.2. How often should the woman take pills?A. Every two hours. B. Every six hours.C. Every three hours.3. What does Laura feel at the moment?A. Sad.B. Encouraged.C. Excited.4. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a light. B. Get to the ne
3、arest light. C. Go to the supermarket.5. What is the mans suggestion about serious pollution?A. Dont breathe the poisonous air.B. The government should take action.C. The government should protect the environment.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将
4、有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is the mans mother now?A. At home.B. In the office.C. In the hospital.7. How long does the man need before going back to work?A. A week.B. A few weeks.C. A few days.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the
5、speakers?A. Employer and employee.B. Husband and wife.C. Neighbors.9. Why does the man feel nervous?A. He wants to breathe in some fresh air.B. He has heard his neighbors phone.C. Hes been waiting so long for a phone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office.B. In a
6、 restaurant.C. In a hotel.11. What kind of steak will the man have?A. Rare.B. Well-done.C. Medium.12. What does the man start his meal with?A. A cream and onion soup. B. Some baked potatoes.C. An iced tea with a lemon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man want to do?A. To reserve a car.B. To reserv
7、e a room.C. To rent a car. 14. What size of the car does the man intend to hire?A. Large.B. Middle.C. Small.15. How much need the man pay for the rented car for the weekend?A. $80.B. $89.C. $120.16. Where can the man find his rented car?A. In the Hotel.B. On Peter Street.C. In the parking lot.听第10段材
8、料，回答第17至20题。17. What happened to the Cuyahoga River in 1969?A. It was cleaned up. B. It was seriously polluted.C. It became the most outstanding river.18. How long did it take for the river to become clean?A. A few months. B. Several years.C. A few days.19. What can make the river clean according to
9、 the speaker?A. Hard work. B. Something imaginable.C. The control of using your credit card.20. What shall we do when facing an impossible situation?A. Wait for something to change. B. Imagine something outstanding.C. Just be patient and do something.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，
10、从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFood Parts You Should Never Throw Away in the GarbagePineapple CoreWhen you carve out the core of a pineapple, dont throw it in the garbage. You can use the pineapple core for all kinds of recipes, and there are tons of vitamins and minerals hiding within. To u
11、se the pineapple core: chop it and add it to fruit salad, blend it into smoothies, cut it into cubes and freeze for later use, or simply add it to water or even tea to improve flavor.Kiwi SkinIf you never thought you could eat kiwi in the way you eat a peach, think again. That skin really is good fo
12、r you and contains a lot of vitamin C, and in fact, its also higher in fiber than the rest of the fruit. Of course, that rough, ugly skin isnt for everyone, so if you dont like it, try adding a whole kiwi to a smoothie to hide the taste of the skin.Banana PeelMost of us eat the banana without giving
13、 the soft peel a second thought. Heres why thats a mistake: banana peel contains tryptophan(色氨酸), which increases the happiness hormone to help with mood regulation and nerve system. There are a few creative ways to use the peel. Cook or boil for at least 10 minutes to soften. You can add it to smoo
14、thies, stir-fries, or soups. And, for a treat, simply slice and bake a banana with the skin on.WatermelonSkinandSeedThe delicious, red inside makes for a refreshing snack or juice, but youre able to get some powerful nutrients in the skin and seeds as well. Cut out the white part under the green out
15、side and use it in your cooking. It has vitamin C and B6, to keep you healthy. As for the seeds, you can roast them in the oven. Then add them to salads or to nut snacks.21. Which of the following has a larger amount of fiber than its other parts?A. Pineapple cores. B. Kiwi skin.C. Banana peel. D. W
16、atermelon skin and seeds.22. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All the food above can be added to smoothies.B. Kiwi skin can be roasted in the oven.C. Banana peel can help lift peoples moods.D. The green part of watermelon has vitamin C and B6.23. Where can we most probably read this text
17、?A. In a botany instruction. B. In a medicine brochure.C. In a fruitarians recipe. D. In a nutrition report.BClimate change is a global problem that requires global effort，but the Cardozo family, like many in the district, are not able to wait for nations to put plans into place. They are already im
18、proving their businesses to be more climate tolerated.Maria Cardozo owns a large cattle farm outside Inapari. Cattle farming on an industrial scale is the largest driver of deforestation in the Amazon, but even smaller-scale operations like Marias require clearing several large hectares of trees.Mar
19、ia says she doesnt have ways to the latest research on farming and climate tolerance, but she determines where she can. After seeing an informative program on an Argentinian TV channel, her team changed their fencing to allow their cattle less space to wander. It was an experiment Maria says worked:
20、 it reduced the number of calories the cattle burned and made them easier to grow in the heat.“We havent lost money, but we also havent grown,” she says of their business over the past decade. She and her family have begun to diversify the animals they raise，adding pigs，chickens，goats and horses.Mar
21、ias brother Elias received 100,000 Peruvian soles (about 30,000 U. S. dollars) for his project. His plan to farm fish, instead of wild catching them，won a competition called Innovate Peru meant to help fund projects like his. In the nearby rivers, some species of fish like the larger Amazonian Paich
22、e are being overfished, but in his fish farms, Elias can raise Paiche without threatening wild populations.Its Abraham Cardozo who works in the forest the most. In 2002，he founded a promising company called Maderacre that he sold in 2011. On the 220，000-hectare land，only the older trees are harveste
23、d.My dad used to say, “When you learn to live with the forest，you can have a good life,” says Abraham. He wants other businesses in the district to benefit from the forest, but in a way that they can continue using it forever, he says.24. What did Maria and her team do according to the text?A. They
24、cut down a large number of trees，B. They killed some cattle and changed other kinds.C. They made limited room for the cattle to move about.D. They decreased the number of the animals to raise.25. Which one refers to a kind of animal?A. Inapari. B. Innovate Peru. C. Maderacre. D. Amazonian Paiche.26.
25、 Why does Abraham Cardozo only cut down the old trees?A. To earn much money. B. To build large houses.C. To keep soil undamaged.D. To raise various cattle.27. What is the main idea of the text?A. How the farmers manage their businesses.B. Why we learn to get on well with the forest.C. What should be
26、 done to raise various cattle.D. How the family contribute to climate change.C Spending time in nature improves childrens academic achievement and healthy development, concludes a new analysis examining hundreds of studies. Ming Kuo, a professor in the Department of Natural Resources and Environment
27、al Sciences at the University of Illinois, says she expected the important review to lead to more questions than answers. Instead, all signs pointed to the same outcome: “ It s time to take nature seriously as a resource for learning,” she says. “ In fact, the trend of increasing indoor instruction
28、in hopes of maximizing standardized test performance may be doing more harm than good.” Kuo and her colleagues found that nature boosts learning in many ways一it helps focus attention, relieve stress, increase physical activity and fitness as well as student self-motivation and enjoyment, etc. Beside
29、s, nature creates a calmer, quieter and safer setting for learning. While none of these effects is entirely new, the analysis has pulled for the first time all of the lines of evidence together. Collectively, the findings make a much stronger case for the importance of time in nature. They also prov
30、ide an explanation for something that has been puzzling scientists why even small doses of nature sometimes have surprisingly great effects. These effects extend beyond academic achievement. Time in nature appears to develop personal skills and qualities important for future success, and may play an
31、 important role in helping children grow up to be environmental stewards. The analysis will surely make schools think about how to better plan their schoolyards and curricula. “ Even small exposures to nature are beneficial. If youre indoors, having a view of your yard rather than facing the wall, t
32、hat makes a difference. Thats one of the things that give us more confidence that we re seeing a real cause-and-effect relationship,” Kuo says. “The bigger the dose of nature we give a person, the bigger the effect we see in them.”28. The underlined word “boosts” in paragraph 3 most probably means .
33、A. promotes B. makes. interestingC. simplifies D. makes.worthwhile29. What does the text say about the analysis examining hundreds of studies?A. Its finding is completely new. B. It remains a puzzle to scientists.C. Its outcome isquite convincing. D. It results in more questions than answers.30. Wha
34、t inspiration can schools draw from the analysis?A. They should raise their students environmental awareness.B. They should make all their curricula closely related to nature.C. They should move all their students out of the classrooms.D. They should green their schoolyards as much as possible.31. W
35、hich of the following reflects Kuos opinion?A. Indoor instruction should be stressed to improve test performance.B. Nature has long been taken seriously as a learning resource.C. Small exposures to nature make almost no difference.D. When it comes to time in nature, more is better.DOK, so its not a
36、real war but the U.S. and China are at the beginning of a trade war thanks to President Trumps policy. The Chinese government raised $34 billion in new duties on goods exported from the U.S. last week in answer to President Trumps unwise tariffs (关税) of $34 billion on Chinese goods.Farm and seafood-
37、producing states are going to be hit hardest by Chinas new tariffs on U.S. goods. States where cars are made and shipped to China are on the hook, as well.In terms of value, some 38 percent of products on the tariff list are agricultural, including soybeans, sorghum, tobacco and meat. Thats nothing
38、like good news for farm-belt states, primarily in the Midwest like Iowa.A wide range of seafood is on Chinas tariff list. That could hurt fishery workers in Alaska and lobster(龙虾) harvesters in Maine. Alaska, for example, exported nearly $1 billion worth of seafood to China. China is a major market
39、for Alaska seafood, said Alexa Tonkovich, Executive Director of the Alaska seafood Marketing Institute. The seafood industry directly employs nearly 60,000 workers in Alaska each year and directly employs more workers than any other private industry.And automaking states, particularly in the South,
40、are also at risk. Some 24 percent of products on the list in terms of value are cars, trucks and other vehicles. Michigan alone exported $1.7 billion worth of motor vehicles and vehicle parts to China in 2017. Other states being affected include South Carolina, where BMW makes SUVs for both the U.S.
41、 and export, and Alabama, home to Mercedes-Benz, Toyota, Honda and Hyundai factories.This round of tariffs spares some industries, like commercial aircraft. Washington State could breathe a sigh of relief, which is home to Boeing. It also, for the moment, skips tariffs on chemical products.ALexa Ton
42、kovich has warned the U.S. government that the trade war could risk jobs, reduce industry profits, and cause higher prices for consumers in the U.S.!32. What does the underlined phrase on the hook mean?A. Caught in a difficult situation. B. Lost in deep thoughtC. Delighted in their luck. D. Stuck in
43、 the traffic jams.33. Which state will be hurt the least on this round of tariffs?A. Iowa. B. Maine. C. Michigan. D. Washington.34. What is Alexa Tonkovichs attitude towards the trade war?A. Approving. B. Opposed. C. Objective. D. Sympathetic.35. Which of the following shows the development of ideas
44、 in the text?第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You can take fish oil supplements. You can invest in a language class. There are countless methods to improve your memory and cognitive functioning. 36 . Its called reading. It is amazing how such an ordinary activity can
45、improve your brain in so many ways. The most basic impact occurs in the brain area associated with language reception. Compared with processing spoken language，reading encourages the brain to work harder and better. 37 . A study found that some of those benefits lasted for five days. Reading also en
46、ergizes the region responsible for motor activity. Thats because the brain is a very lively play actor. When it is reading about a physical activity，the neurons（神经元） that control that activity get busy as well. You may not actually be riding a horse when youre reading Seabiscuit，but your brain acts
47、as if it is. 38 ， the better it is for your overall cognitive performance. What if you are a poor reader who feels as if youll never be able to read enough to harvest these benefits? _ 39 _. Scientists studied children aged eight to ten who were below-average readers. One hundred hours of reading classes significantly improved the quality of their brains white matter - the tissue that carries signals between areas of gray matter，where information is processed. 40. Results from a study indicate that close literary read