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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -绝密 启用前2022 年 3 月一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语 笔试本试卷分为第I 卷（挑选题）和第II 卷（非挑选题）两部分,共130 分,考试用时100 分钟,第 I 卷 1 至 10 页,第 II 卷 11 至 12 页；答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码；答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效；考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；祝各位考生考试顺当！第 I 卷留意事项：1. 每道题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标
2、号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其他答案标号；2. 本卷共 55 小题,共 95 分；第一部分：英语学问运用（共两节,满分 45 分）从 A 、B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；例： Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案时 B；1. -Everybody is helping out with dinner. Would you clean the fish.-_. Id rather make the salad.A. A piece o
3、f cake B. No problemC. Couldnt be better D. Anything but that2. You should respect the views of others, and at the same time _ what you think is right.A. care for B. look at C. insist on D. meet with3. -Edward, do you mind giving me a ride to the railway station.A. Yes, I do B. Of course not C. Neve
4、r mind D. Go ahead4. The captain of the ship was advised to turn back _ a sudden heavy storm.A. due to B. by means of C. in addition to D. instead of5. Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop _ you begin to feel any pain.A. in order that B. even if C. ever since D. as soon as 6. _ volca
5、noes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.A. To study B. Studying C. Having studied D. Studied7. Even though we live in a high-tech age, its still impossible to predict the weather _.A. Actively B. accurately C. cautiously D. originally8.
6、 The opinion _ learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years.A. which B. that C. what D. how 9. I took notes during the meeting, but I _ a chance to write them into a report so far.A. didnt have B. havent had C. hadn t had D. won t have10. The sign on th
7、e wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed _ out of the reading roomA. being taken B. to take C. to be taken D. taking11. People believe writing poems provides a _ through which they can express their feelings.英语（天津卷）笔试细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - -
8、 - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. shelter B. source C. channel D. background12. We are determined that our training should _ the current development in education.A. keep pace with B. take possession of C. make room for D. give birth to 13. Paul did a great job in the speech contest. H
9、e _ many times last week.A. need have practised B. might practiseC. must have practised D. could practise14. The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, _ up to half will be from abroad.A. who B. of which C. when D. of whom15. Marys description of the party was so vivid that I felt as
10、if I _ there.A. would be B. might have beenC. would have been D. had been其次节：完形填空（共 20 小题,每道题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从 16-35 各题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出正确选项；In the summer before I entered middle school, I read the book They Cage the Animals at Night. It s a story about Jennings, a boy living in va
11、rious orphanages 孤儿院 with only his stuffed animal 毛绒玩具 , Doggie, for companionship. Its a fascinating book, but little did I know how it would 16 my life and the lives of others.One day, as I looked across my room at the pile of stuffed animals, an 17 came to me. I would 18 stuffed animals for child
12、ren like Jennings. 19, I contacted agencies that support those children and they said the stuffed animals would certainly 20 childrens spirits.I named my project “Cuddle Buddies”. I wrote articles for the local and school newspapers, 21 donations of the “buddies ” stuffed animals. My phone 22 ringin
13、g; schools, families, and toy factories all wanted to help. Munch to my 23, by the second week my living room looked like a zoo. Whenever Mom and I 24 the “buddies ” to the agencies, the kids would be waiting there with their eyes down, too 25 to look but shaking with excitement.Six years after its
14、launch, Cuddle Buddies continues to 26. Now over 25,000 stuffed animals have been 27 to agencies worldwide. Simon, a seven-year-old boy in an African Childrens Home, couldnt sleep at night after he lost his parents. When asked to choose his “buddies ”, Simon 28 a panda and soon after was sleeping th
15、rough the night. I never dreamed Cuddle Buddies would 29 this way.Upon graduation from high school, I designed a website, , to 30 the project. The response was 31. More and more people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies 32 were established across the nation.This has been a great experience. Ive
16、learned how to follow through on an idea and how to 33 impact a life. I will go to college with these 34 in mind and continue my work with Cuddle Buddies, even when I 35 a whole new set of exciting academic and nonacademic pursuits.16. A. touch B. risk C. lead D. save17. A. chance B. idea C. explana
17、tion D. word18. A. Display B. repair C. purchase D. collect19. A. Previously B. Occasionally C. Immediately D. Gradually20. A. capture B. reflect C. lift D. record英语（天津卷）笔试细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -21. A. put
18、ting aside B. turning downC. asking forD. getting back22. A. delayedB. keptC. stoppedD. meant23. A. knowledge B. tasteC. regretD. delight24. A. delivered B. appliedC. rented D. returned25. A. shyB. content C. weak D. eager26. A. reformB. expandC. dominate D. divide27. A. producedB. adoptedC. soldD.
19、donated28. A. picked outB. came acrossC. showed offD. brought up29. A. declineB. workC. increaseD. react30. A. promote B. startC. evaluateD. examine31. A. confusingB. amusingC. automaticD. enthusiastic32. A. companiesB. committeesC. branchesD. institutes33. A. financiallyB. positively C. socially D.
20、 physically34. A. plansB. images C. lessonsD. motives35. A. work outB. keep offC. rely on D .engage in其次部分：阅读懂得（共20 小题,每道题2.5 分,满分 50 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出正确选项；AWelcome to University of Waikato . Our mission is to create a welcoming environment in which residents feel comfortable, safe and
21、 a sense of belonging.Student Village and Waikato Apartments Waikato Accommodation Services offers two types of residential accommodation: Student Village and Waikato Apartments.Student Village consists of fifteen independent units. Each contains five bedrooms, toilet facilities, and a shared kitche
22、n with a fridge and cupboard. There is also a games room and a TV room. Waikato Apartments are situated in a three-level apartment building. Each level has four apartments containing six bedrooms, toilet facilities, and a kitchen. Each level has a shared area with a TV, a study desk and easy chairs.
23、Security and Safety Campus Security is available to assist 24 hours, 7 days a week. If you see anything suspicious, please call Campus Security on 0800863800.Please ensure that you have your own insurance for your personal belongings as Waikato Accommodation Services takes no responsibility for any
24、theft or damage to personal belongings.Housekeeping and Maintenance Housekeeping staff service all shared areas. Residents are responsible for keeping their rooms, kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy.Maintenance staff ensure necessary repairs to facilities are made. If your room or other shared
25、 area needs maintenance, please inform the Accommodation Office. Maintenance staff may be required to enter your room to tend to a maintenance request this will be prearranged.Termination 终止 of Residence and Checking Out You are required to pay accommodation fees for the full period of the residency
26、 contract. At the end of your contract you must arrange a time with the office staff to check out. A room inspection will take place and you will be responsible for payment for any damage or missing items. If you fail 英语（天津卷）笔试细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - -
27、- 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -to check out in this manner, the staff will hold an inspection in your absence and assess whether any payment is required.36. What facilities are available in both Student Village and Waikato Apartments. A. Kitchen and TV .B. Study desk and fridge.C. Cupb
28、oard and study room.D. Games room and toilet facilities.37. What should you do when you suspect that someone is destroying school facilities. A. Report to the insurance company.B. Contact Campus Security.C. Inform the assistant teacher.D. Call Waikato Accommodation Services.38. The responsibility of
29、 the maintenance staff includes _.A. making plans for Accommodation Office B. monitoring the use of kitchen facilities C. fixing a broken window D. cleaning shower rooms39. If you cant check out in the required way, the staff will _.A. ask you to pay higher accommodation fees B. assess whether an in
30、spection is necessary C. still carry out the room inspection D. wait until you can arrange a time 40. Which of the following is the passage probably taken from. A. A technical instruction book.B. A university newspaper.C. A residency contract.D. A student guide.BAn unpleasant smell floated into my n
31、ose as the bowl of fried stinky tofu 臭豆腐 settled onto my grandmothers dinner table. I immediately sat back. The smell ruined my appetite, and I pushed the dish away.“It s supposed to stink. Just give it a try.” my grandmother said.Holding my breath, I unwillingly took a bite. To my surprise, the tof
32、u beneath the fried skin was warm, soft, and mouthwatering. Since then, whenever I visited my grandmotherhouse, I would rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement. Thus, stinky tofu became more than a household tradition. It became my favorite dish.Along with the stinky tofu, I would me
33、et my Uncle Chan on every visit. As an immature boy, I never understood my uncles condition of Down syndrome 唐氏综合征 . He was an unfriendly and terrible creature in my eyes. He constantly walked around the house, talking to himself. Whenever he was within view, I would run away in fear.However, one da
34、y, my view of my uncle suddenly changed. I was just getting out of my bed when I heard soft steps approaching. It was my uncle. My muscles froze. He slowly sat next to me and touched my face gently, as a mother would stroke 触摸 a baby. A wide smile emerged from 英语（天津卷）笔试细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
35、- - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -his blank expressions. How beautiful his smile was. I could not help but smile back. My fear disappeared gradually, and my muscles relaxed. For the first time, I could see softness and warmth in his eyes.My uncle
36、 very much resembles stinky tofu. Stinky tofu smells unpleasant on the outside, yet feels warm and soft on the inside. Like stinky tofu, my uncles Down syndrome made me keep my distance at first. Yet, I learned that deep inside, he is harmless and has a loving nature.Some people tend to look down up
37、on disabled people and regard them as unfit for a regular life. As I was unable to see through the outer surface of the tofu, these people are unable to see through the surface of prejudice 偏见 . As a result, they judge the disabled with one glance.The outside and inside of the stinky tofu exist as t
38、wo extremely different worlds. Perhaps that is what makes it such a tasty dish. Not only is it delicious, stinky tofu offers a valuable lesson: never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside.41. Why did stinky tofu become the authors favorite dish.A. It was related to fami
39、ly tradition.B. It turned out to be quite delicious.C. Grandma encouraged him to try it.D. His appetite for food had increased.42. What did the author think of his uncle at first.A. He was a quiet person.B. He was an energetic guy.C. He was an immature man.D. He was a strange creature.43. The author
40、s attitude towards Uncle Chan changed when _.A. Chan s footsteps woke up the author B. Chan showed his friendliness to the author C. Chan displayed his love towards his motherD. Chan s blank expression made the author smiles uncle serves to _.44. The comparison between stinky tofu and the authorA. h
41、ighlight the nature of Uncle Chan B. analyze the family relationship C. describe a childhood memory D. introduce a traditional Chinese food 45. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage.A. We shouldnt judge by appearances.B. A persons taste changes over time.C. Blood is thicker than
42、 water.D. You are what you eat.C Essentially, everyone has two ages: a chronological 按时间运算的 age, how old the calendar says, you are, and a biological age, basically the age at which your body functions as it compares to average fitness or health levels.“Chronological age isnt how old we really are.
43、Its merely a number,” said Professor Sinclair at Harvard University. “It is biological age that determines our health and ultimately our lifespan. We all age biologically at difference rates according to our genes, what we eat, how much 英语（天津卷）笔试细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 11
44、 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -we exercise, and what environment we live in. Biological age is the number of candles we really should be blowing out. In the future, with advances in our ability to control biological age, we may have even fewer candles on our birthday
45、 cake than the previous one.”To calculate biological age, Professor Levine at Yale University identified nine biomarkers 生物标志 that seemed to be the most influential on lifespan by a simple blood test. The numbers of those markers, such as blood sugar and immune 免疫的 measures, can be put into the computer, and the algorithm 算式,算法 does the rest.Perhaps whats most important here is that these measures can be changed. Doctors can take this information and help patients make changes to lifestyle, and hopefully take steps to improve