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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2022 届高考英语学案：外研版Module 2No Drugs禁毒核心词汇1It is _ 违法的 to sell tobacco to someone under 16.2She had been falsely accused of_ 偷窃in a clothing store.3Students often see little _ the rest of their lives.4. Small businesses will need to _联系 between school and 削减 costs in order.5. Ha
2、bitual _ 罪犯 should receive tougher punishments than first time offenders.6. Immigrants have had a _ _ 有力的 influence on the local culture.7. It is important to _ disease.熟识 how little we know about this 8 Students were handing out election_ 传单 at the street.9Heroin is _.He is a heroin _.He became _to
3、 drugs when he was young.And the_ cost him his wealth and health.addict 10. Trading has been adversely_by the downtown in consumer spending .It is supposed that the_will last a 1 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - year.affect1.illegal 2.shoplifting 3.connection 4.reduce 5.
4、 criminals6.powerful 7.recognize 8.leaflets 9. addictive ；addict ；addicted ；addiction 10.affected；effect高频短语1._ 查阅2_ 强行闯入；破门而入3_ 有可能做 4_ 定下一个日期5_ 和 有关6_ 属于7_ 代替8_ 听取某人的建议9._ 为了10_ 舍弃；戒除11_ 对 上瘾；沉迷于1.look up 2.break into 3.be likely to do 4.set a date,5.be related to6.belong to 7.instead of 8.take on
5、es advice 9.in order to/so as to10.give up 11.become addicted to重点句式1.I_ be a drug addict. 我曾经是个瘾君子；2 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2Users _ the drug are also _they_ needles_other users.假如那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话,他们会面临更多危急；Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, _ . 现在我在
6、一家戒毒所工作,帮忙其他的吸毒者戒毒；4How many of them break the law _ pay for their drugs.他们中有多少人为了买毒品而犯法？5 Some people feel _nervous when they see drug users _ they call the police.一些人看到瘾君子很可怕就报警了；6 It was _ loud music _ we couldnt hear ourselves speak. 音乐如此大声以至于我们听不到自己说话；7I _ agree_. 我特别同意； 我再同意不过了； 8 _ you re doi
7、ng when you want to smoke do something else.无论你在做什么,当你想抽烟时,做点别的事吧！1.used to 2.who inject ； in more danger if ； share ； with 3.helping others to stop taking drugs 4.in order to,5.so ； that 6.such ； that3 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7.couldn t ；more 8.Whatever学问详解 red
8、uce vt.削减；缩减；约束,限制；使降低,降职；使 变为某个状态 回来课本 P12 reduce.to. 把 削减到 ,reduce.by. 把 削减了 ,reduce sb.to doing sth. 迫使某人做某事；使某人不得不做某事 ,reduction n.缩小,削减；缩版,make a reduction 减价【归纳总结】【例句探源】The expenses have been reduced to 1,000 yuan one month.每月的费用已降到 1,000 元；The expenses have been reduced by 200 yuan one month.
9、 每月的费用已降了 200 元；Eventually Charlotte was reduced to begging on the streets.最终夏洛特被迫沦落到沿街乞讨；We can make a reduction if you buy in bulk. 假如你大批购买,我们可以降低价格；1Many students have dropped out of school and now the number of our class has _50.Areduced by Breduced to reduce.by 后面数字指纯Cincreased to Dincreased by
10、 解读：选 B；reduce.to后面数字指削减后的总量,4 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 削减的量或比率；由上面说到【即境活用】drop ,故排除 C、D；2. Since then the number of people stopping smoking _10%.Ahas reduced to Breduces by Chas reduced by Dreduces to 解读：选 C；由 since then 可判定主句应用现在完成时,排除 B、D 两项；再依据句意“ 自从那时戒烟人数削减了
11、 10%” ,强调差额用介语 by ,应选 C； likely adj. 很可能的,看来要发生的；像是牢靠的,可信的；好像有理的adv. 很可能回来课本 P9 Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.吸毒者更有可能在学校遇到麻烦；【归纳总结】 It is likely that he will be late. He is likely to be late.他可能会迟到；”“ Not likely ！”“He said you d be giving them a lift.“ 他说你会让他们搭便车；” “ 绝不行能！
12、”It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.假如连续吸烟,你很可能会健康状况不佳；That means the price is likely to go down because of the competition. 这意味着价格有可能由于竞争而下降；【例句探源】5 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - likely ,possible ,probable 三者都有“ 可能的” 之意,区分如下：1likel
13、y 是形容词,表示某事很可能发生,与probable 意思相近,但主语可以是人也可以是物；常用于“It is likely that. 或 sb./sth.be likely to do.” 句型中,但不能说“It is likely for sb.to do sth.” ；2possible 可能性相对小,作表语时,主语不能是人,常用句式为“It is possible for sb. to do sth.” 或“It is possible that.” ；【易混辨析】3probable 带有“ 很可能” 的意味,语气比 possible 强,作表语时不能用人或不定式作主语,常用句式为“I
14、t is probable that.” ；It isn t likely that I should accept such an offer as that.It s possible_to break with old habits. It is _probable that he will succeed. 3.Young Americans who don t go to university _get jobs which bring low income.Aare likely to Bare possible to Cwere able to Dliked to 解读：选 A
15、；句意是：没有上高校的美国年轻人可能做一些低收入的工作；likely 可用于 sb./sth.is likely to do 而 possible 不能；【即境活用】4 2022 年 山 东 青 岛 质 检 A senior firefighter said it was_that the fire,which broke out at midnight,was caused 6 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - by someone on purpose.Apossibly Blikely Cproba
16、bly Dobviously 解读：选 B；依据 It is likely that 句型得出答案,其它三个词都是副词,不能用于该句型； affect vt. 影响,对 有坏影响； 疾病 侵袭；假装；喜爱回来课本 P9 Smoking in a park doesnt affect other people in the same way.在公园吸烟不会以同样的方式影响别人；【归纳总结】【例句探源】Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives.彼得 泰勒试图弄清运算机和互联
17、网将如何影响我们的生活；They wer e deeply affected by the news of her death.她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已；2022 年高考辽宁卷 The experiment affected by light and temperature.showed that our body clocks are 这项试验说明我们的生物钟受光线和温度的影响；She was affected with high fever. 她发高烧；affect,effect,influence 7 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 17 页精选学习资
18、料 - - - - - - - - - 三个词都有“ 影响” 的意思；1affect 指“ 产生的影响之大足以引起反应” ,着重“ 影响” 的动作,有时含有“ 对 产生不利影响” 的意思；2effect 作“ 影响” 讲时,通常用作名词,构成 have an effect on“ 对 有影响” ； effect 作动词时,指“ 使 某事物 产生；使发生；引起” ,着重“ 造成” 一种特别的成效；3influence 指“ 通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响” ；【易混辨析】 The games don t have an _effect on grownups
19、 but affect students a great deal.Influenced by a high school biology teacher,he took up the study of medicine.This book effected a change in my opinion. 5Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has _the quality of the programs.Alessened Bdeclined Caffected Deffected 解读：选
20、C；句意为：批判家认为电视被大量的广告所掌握,这影响了节目的质量； affect 常指不好的影响； lessen “ 削减” ； decline “ 降低” ,指力气、权力、数量等的削减； effect“ 引起；产生” ,只有 affect 符合句意；【即境活用】8 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - recognise vt.辨认出；认出；熟识到；认知回来课本 P19Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers.参加者学会辨论吸烟的诱因 【归纳总结】re
21、cognise sb./sth.as/to be承认某人 / 物是 ；认出某人 / 物是 It s recognised that.人们意识到 her own children hardly Salera came home so thin and weak that recognised her.赛莉娅回家时又瘦又弱,连她自己的孩子都几乎认不出她来了；He is recognised as the head of the company. 他被认为是公司的领导；It was recognised that he was not qualified for the work. 人们熟识到他做这
22、项工作不合格；【例句探源】recognise ,know 1recognise 指把原先熟识的人 / 物再次“ 辨认出” ,是非连续性动词；2know“ 熟识并熟识某人 / 物” ,是连续性动词；Sometimes we can t recognise,_ones voice on the phone even though we know him/her.I know him so well that I can recognise his steps.【易混辨析】62022 年高考辽宁卷 Alexander tried to get his work_in the 9 / 17 名师归纳总
23、结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - medical circles.Ato recognize Brecognizing Crecognize Drecognized 解读：选 D；句意： Alexander 试图使自己的工作在医学界得到认可；此题考查非谓语动词作宾补； get sth.done 表示使某事物被做,如 get my hair cut表示理发； get her finger burnt【即境活用】表示她的手指被烧伤；7. Oh ,it s you , Alice.I_you.You look much thinn
24、er than before. Not surprising.Im on a diet.Adidn t recognize B hadn t recognized Chaven t recognized Ddont recognize 解读：选 A；此题强调是刚才没认出,故用一般过去时态； break into 闯入,破门而入；突然 起来回来课本 P13 The next day and a video recorder.,I broke into a house and stole a television 其次天,我闯入一户人 家,偷了一台电视机和一台录像机；break out 突然爆发
25、break up 打碎；拆散；分解 终止 ,break in 打断谈话； 突然闯入 in 是副词 break through 突破 break down 瓦解,损坏,分解；机器坏了；失败；身体垮了 break away from 摆脱束缚 ；克服 习惯 10 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - break off 中断,折断,突然停止【归纳总结】Thieves broke into our house while we were away on holiday.我们外出度假时,小偷闯入了我们家；On he
26、aring the news that the war was over tears.听到战争终止的消息,老人突然哭了起来；,the old woman broke into Dont break into their conversation ；they are discussing something important.不要打断他们的谈话,他们正在争论重要的事情；【例句探源】break into ,break in 两者都有“ 闯入” 之意；break into 中,into 是介词,后需接宾语； break in 是不及物动词短语,其中 in 是副词,不接宾语；另外,break int
27、o 仍有“ 突然 起来” 之意,相当于 burst into；break in 仍可以表示“ 插嘴” 等；We had to break_into the house as we had lost the key.Never break_in while others are talking. 【易混辨析】8 2022年海南三亚模拟Youll_sooner or later if you keep working like that.Abreak off Bbreak down Cbreak into Dbreak out 11 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,
28、共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解读：选B；句意：假如你连续那样工作,身体迟早会垮掉的；break down“ 垮掉” ,符合题意；【即境活用】9. Scientists hope to_soon in their fight against the H1N1 flu virus.Abreak up Bbreak out Cbreak through Dbreak in 解读：选 C；句意为：科学家们期望能尽快在应对甲型 H1N1 流感病毒方面有 所 突 破 ； break up“分 解 , 打 破 ”； break out “发 生 ,爆 发”； break t
29、hrough “ 突破” ； break in “ 闯入,打断 谈话 ” ,据句意可知答案为 C； give up 舍弃；交出,让出；认输回来课本 P13And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking. 这儿有一些帮忙人们戒烟的方法；give away 分发；舍弃；泄露give back 归仍；复原 give forth 发出气味、声音等 ；发表give in 屈服；让步；同意 give off 发出 蒸汽、光等 give out 分发,发出 气味、热等 ；发表,用完,耗尽；精疲力竭【归纳总结】When Ed left ,sh
30、e gave up hope of ever marrying. 埃德离开时,她完全舍弃了结婚的期望；12 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - In the crowded bus people.,the young people gave up their seats to the old 在拥挤的公共汽车上,年轻人把座位让给老年人；The doctor told him to give up smoking and drinking.医生要他戒烟戒酒；She has never given up he
31、r secrets to others. 她从不把隐秘透露给别人；【例句探源】10We haven t heard from her for long,so we give her_for dead.Aout Bin Cup Daway 解读：选 C；give out “ 用完,用完” ； give in“ 让步,投降” ； give up“ 放弃,不抱期望” ； give away“ 泄露,分发” ；由句意可知,此处指“ 对她不抱任何期望” ,故答案为 C；【即境活用】 11.He pretended to be a German , but his Swedish accent gave
32、himself_.Aaway Bup Coff Dout 解读：选 A；考查 give 的固定短语；句意：他假装是德国人,但他的瑞典腔调使他暴露了；“ 暴露” 应用give away；give up 指“ 舍弃” ； give off 指“ 放 13 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 出,发出” ； give out 指“ 发出,分发” ；句型梳理【教材原句】Now I work in a centre for drug addicts,helping others to stop taking dru
33、gs.P13 现在,我在一个戒毒中心工作,帮忙其他吸毒者戒毒；【句法分析】本句中的 helping others to stop taking drugs 是 v.ing 形式在句子中作状语,表示方式或相伴情形；The little girl stood there,crying for milk. 这个小女孩站在那儿,哭 着要牛奶喝；He worked late into the night,preparing an important report.他工作到深夜,在预备一个重要的报告；The teacher stood at the entrance,blocking the childr
34、ens way.老师站在入口处,拦住了孩子们的路；12.2022年 高 考 四 川 卷 The lawyer listened with full attention,_to miss any point.Anot trying Btrying not Cto try not Dnot to try 解读：选 B；句意：这名律师全神贯注地听,尽力不错过任何要点；此题考查非谓语动词作相伴状语；不定式作状语时和前面的部分如用逗号隔开,表示意想不到的或事与愿违的结果,不定式前通常加only 或 never ,所以动词不定式在结构和题意上都不符合此题的要求,D 项被排除； A、C 两项结构错误,也被排
35、除；14 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【即境活用】13 2022 年高考重庆卷 The news shocked the public , _to great concern about students safety at school. Ahaving led Bled Cleading Dto lead 解读：选 C；句意：这条新闻使广大民众感到很震动,引起了人们对在校同学安全的担忧；考查非谓语动词作结果状语；第一排除 B 和 D 两项；having done 指动作先于谓语动词发生,在此不
36、符合语境,故只能挑选 C； 【教材原句】Whatever youre doing when you want to smoke do something else ！P19无论你在做什么,当你想抽烟时,做点别的事吧！【句法分析】考查 whatever 的用法； 1引导让步状语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语,其含义相当于 no matter what,意为“ 无论,不管” ,其位置可在主句前,也可在主句后；2引导名词性从句 宾语从句或主语从句 ,可看作是what 的强调说法,其含义相当于 anything that 或 all that ,whatever 在句中起双重作用,既起先行词与关系代词的作
37、用,又在从句中作主语、宾语等；3however/whenever/wherever 只引导让步状语从句,相当于 no matter how/when/where 引导的从句；4whoever/whichever 同 whatever 一样,既能引导状语从句也能引导名词性从句；Whatever he did,his parents supported him. 15 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - No matter what he did,his parents supported him. 不管他做
38、什么,他父母都支持他；I don t believe whatever he said. 我不信任他说的一切；I ll take whatever help I can get. 任何帮忙我都接受；142022 年高考浙江卷 How about camping this weekend ,just for a change. OK,_you want. Awhichever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhoever 解读：选 C；句意：“ 这个周末我们换一下去野营怎么样啊？” “ 好的；你想做什么就做什么；” 答语为省略句式,全句应为：OK,whatever you want t
39、o do.whichever 不论哪个； however无论怎样； whatever无论什么,不管什么； whoever 不论是谁；【即境活用】15.The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _the season.Awhatever Bwherever Cwhenever Dhowever 解读：选 A ；句意：无论什么季节,这位律师除了一套西装以外,很少穿其他的衣服 ；whatever 引导让步状语从句, whatever the season 即 whatever 16 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - the season is；wherever无论什么地方； whenever 无论什么时候； however无论怎样,均不符合语境要求；申明：全部资料为本人收集整理,仅限个人学习使用,勿做商业用途；17 / 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 17 页