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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载仁爱英语八年级下册重点单词短语及其语法Unit 5 Topic1 1. You look excitedangrydisappointedupsetfrightened. 你看起来兴奋 / 愤怒/扫兴/烦躁/惊恐；2. 感官系动词：look 看起来 smell闻起来 taste尝起来 sound 听起来 feel 摸/感觉起来3. 系表结构：系动词 +形容词go mad get wet get angry turn green fall asleep feel a little moreconfident comfortabl
2、e be lost=get lost 4. go to the movies=go to the cinema=watchsee a film 看电影5. one of + 形容词最高级 +可数的复数形式 It one of my favorite movies. 6. prepare for 为 做预备7. say thanks to sb. 向某人致谢8. be popular with 受 欢迎 9. be kind cruel to sb. 对某人友好 残酷 10. a ticket to 的入场券 11. set the table 摆放餐具 12. seem +adj.n.to d
3、o sth. It s seems that 好像13. We are moved by the moving story. 前者修饰人,后者修饰物14. be proud of为 而骄傲15. be pleased with为 而兴奋16. be worried about为 而担忧 17.be excited about at sth.对 感到兴奋18. be sorry for为 而愧疚19. be interested in sth. 对 感爱好20. be grateful to sb.对 感谢 21. be afraid of doing sth 可怕（做）某事22. be str
4、ict with sb. 23. be angry withat sb. be strict aboutin sth. 对 严格要求 be angry atabout sth.对 愤怒24. be nervous about对 感到紧急 25. be tired of sth.=be bored with sth.对 感到厌倦26. be surprised at sth. be surprised to do sth. 对 感到惊奇27. can（not）=be（not）able to 不能 will（not）be able to（其将来时）28. have a temperature fe
5、ver发烧 29. ring sb. up=call sb. 给某人打电话 30. care for=take care of=look after 照料 31.on the way to 在去 的路上32. feel lonely live alone 前者形容词修饰系动词,后者副词修饰动词名师归纳总结 代词|名词短语because+句子第 1 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 34. on+详细描述的时间段学习必备欢迎下载fall down 倒塌35. fall into 掉入36. in the end=at last=final
6、ly 最终e into being 形成、成立于38. be full of=be filled with 布满了,被填满了 39. make peace with 与某人和解Unit 5 Topic 2 1. do well badly in 在 做得好 不好 2.have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈 3. at one s age 在某个年纪 4.make friends with sb. 与某人交伴侣5. tell jokes 讲笑话6.fail the exam= not pass the exam考试不及格7.some suggestions=some pieces
7、of advice 一些建议 前者可数,后者不行数）8. happen to sb.sth. （事情）发生在 身上happen to do sth. 碰巧9. take part in activities 10.with the help of sb. 11.all the time 始终 Unit 5 Topic 3 12.take a walk=go for a walk 漫步1. calm down冷静 2.at the end of the months在月末 3.smile at life笑对人生 4. learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学 learn
8、 sth. from sb.向某人学习5. get together with sb. 与某人团圆 处（融洽）6. put on a play 上演剧目get along（well）with sb. 与某人相7in a badgood mood处于不好 好的心情 8.in goodbad health处于好 不好的健康 9. in goodbadhighlow spirits处于不好 好 高 低的心情10. make+宾语 +doadj.n. 11. let sb. do sth.让 做make her laughexcitedmonitor 12. get bake to sth. 回到某事
9、上 13. a sense of 的感觉Unit 6 Topic 1 1. go on a three-day visit 进行 3 天的参观 米高的男孩an eight-year-old girl一个 8 岁的女孩a one-meter tall boy 一个 12. find out 查明 3. make a decision=decide to do sth. 做打算名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载4. hard soft sleeper 硬 软卧 5. at the price of 6
10、0 yuan60元的价格 6.in badgood condition 条件糟糕 |好7. arrive at+小地方 /in+大地方= reach = get to 到达8. total cost总花费 9. book a room=make a room reservation 预定一个房间 10. tellask sb. not to do sth. 11.a room without a bathroom or air conditioning 12.a standard room for one person 13.work out the cost of the trip运算 wo
11、rk out the problem 解决 14. come up with an idea提出15.each 2（riverstreet）every 3 either两者之一 both=2 all3 确定 none 3（否定）16. have a good rest好好休息17.in the open air在户外18. an exciting experience经受、可数 have no experience体会、不行数19. places of interest 名胜古迹20. look forward to doingsth. 期望做某事Unit 6 Topic 2 1. be bu
12、sy in doing sth.忙于做某事 帮 做2. on vacation 在 3.help sb. to do sth.4.make a plan 制定方案 plan to do sth. 方案做某事5. come along with sb.跟随某人6.at the foot top of 在 的脚下 顶上7.spread over an area of 40 km 2 掩盖 40 多平方米 8. at the beginning of 在 的开头 9. by the way顺便问一下 10.take out 拿出来11.on both sides of在 的两边on eacheith
13、er side of在 的每一边（两者）12.tell good from bad 辨别好坏13.in 在 里 on 在 （相接）to 在 （相邻） 14.pullpush拉 推15.step on踩 16.in all directions 四周八方17.take photos 拍照片 18. push ones way out 挤开、推动（道路）19.out of sight看不见20.get onoff上 下车21.can t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事cant help to do sth 不能帮忙做某事22.shout at sb. to do sth对 大叫23.
14、have fun doing sth.兴奋地做某事名师归纳总结 24. make one s dream=come true 第 3 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载25.everywhere= here and there处处26. make sure确保27.two and a half hours = two hours and a half 两个半小时 Unit 6 Topic 3 1.a traffic accident 交通事故2. be badly hurt= hurt badly 伤得很重3.be c
15、razy about sth. 热衷于be crazy about sb. 沉迷、爱上 . 4.cause air pollution造成空气污染5.get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事used to do sth. 过去经常做某事6.in public 在公共场合 7.die（动） dead（形） death（名）死8.slow down 减速 speed up 加速9.the opposite direction相反的方向10.avoid doing sth. 防止做某事11.run into 撞12.rush to冲向13.careful-careless 细心-马
16、虎 carefully-carelessly 14.get a fine 罚款15.in danger处于危急中out of danger 脱离危急16. instead of doing sth 而不是 17.use sth for doingsth= use sth to do sth 用 做 18.in trouble处于麻烦中 I m sorry to trouble you. 不好意思打搅你了；19.lead to led（过去式）20.ride into 跻身于21.in ones life 在某人一生中22.go on doing sth go on with sth. 连续23
17、. from to =from till 25 .beak the record打破记录从 到 24. once again再一次 set a new record设立一个新纪录26.deal with the problems 处理这些问题 27.warn sb. not to do sth. 警告、提示某人（不）做某事Unit 7 Topic 1 1. know about 明白,知道 情形 3.be born诞生于2.hear of 听说过4. haveholda food festival 5.raise money 筹钱6.on the Internet 在网上7. cheer sb
18、. up使振作（兴奋）起来8.western culture西方文化9. keepget in touch with与某人保持 取得联系 10.fried ricenoodles炒饭 炒面 11. get sth. about sb. 获得关于某人的信息12. would like to do=d like to do=want to do13.turn to =ask sb. for help 向某人求助名师归纳总结 14.think about 摸索,考虑think over 考虑think of 认为第 4 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - -
19、- - - 学习必备 欢迎下载15. imagine sb. doing sth. Sb. imagine that +句子17. havehas a sweet tooth=enjoy eating sweet food 喜爱吃甜食18. whats worse 更糟糕的是 whats more 更有甚者 however 然而19. 形、副 +enough Eg: goodwell enough enough+名词 Eg: enough timefood 20. India- Indian Italy- Italian Greece-Greek America- American Russi
20、a- Russian Japan-Japanese Britain-British Canada-Canadian Asia-Asian Europe-European Africa-African Australia-Australian China-Chinese 前者国名,后者 .国的）21. decide not to do sth. decide on sth.打算22. overon the phone=by phone通过电话23. send out 发送 send for sb. 请某人来 send off 送行send sth. to sb. 发送某物给某人24. food
21、festival美食节25. invite to =invite sb.sb to do sth邀请26. work at sth.致力于、努力做27. in order not to do sth. in order that=so that+句子为了28. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 29. win（动） won（过去式） winner（名） win a match 赢得竞赛 beat sba team 打败某人 一个队30. supply sth. to sb. 供应某物给某人supply sb. with sth. 供应某人某物31. success（名） succe
22、ssful（形） successfully（副） succeed（动）succeed in doing sth.胜利做某事Unit 7Topic 2 1. try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth.试试做某事2. cook（煮或厨师） cooker（厨具）3. boiled water 开水（完成、被动）boiling water 正在沸腾的水（进行、主动）4.cut sth.up 将某物切碎cut into pieces 切片5.at once=immediately=right now 立刻6. add to 添加在 上 add to 将 加在 add up 加起
23、来 add up to总计为7. first second next then after that finally 第一、其次、再次、然后、之后、最终名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8. mind one学习必备欢迎下载s doing 介意（某人）做某事9.well-better-best（副） good-better-best（形） hard-harder-hardest形 副 10. Help yourself to sth.,单人 11. for the first time 第一次Help yourse
24、lves to sth.,多人 12. table manners 餐桌礼仪a friendly manner 友好的态度13. had better not do sth.=d better notdo sth. 最好（不）做14. at the table 就餐 at table 在桌旁 15.beginstart with 以 开头 end with 以 终止 16.eat sth.up 吃完 ate（过去式）17. drink to sb.sth. 为 祝酒Let s drin k to her health. 18. point at sb. with sth. 用某物指着某人 19
25、. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 20. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 21.around all overacrossthroughout the world 全世界 22. different eating habits 不同的饮食习惯 23. be far away from 远离23. be different from 反义词 24. pick up 捡起、接某人the same as 不同于25.main course 主菜 two courses 两道菜 两个课程26. in the
26、southern part of China in the south of China在中国南部27. easternsouthernwesternnortherncentral 东南西北中（形）Unit 7Topic 3 1.on sale减价出售for sale待售2. kind-hearted 好心的hard-working 努力工作 学习3.in fact 事实上 in short = in a word简言之4.wish sb. succeed祝某人胜利 . wish（sb.）to do sth.期望（某人）做5.order a meal 订餐 order sb. to do st
27、h. 命令某人做某事 6.e-mail sth. to sb.（动） send an e-mail to sb.（名）发 e-mail 给 by e-mail （名）7.have a balanced diet 有个均衡的饮食名师归纳总结 8. be worth （doing）sth. 值得（做）某事第 6 页,共 14 页9. Its said that 据说 10. not only but also 不但 而且 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载There be 句型 either or 或者 或 者 就近一样原就（ both
28、and 除外）Unit 8 Topic 1 1.so that+句子 如此.以至于 so + adj. + an + n.+ that= such +an + adj. + n. + that 2.so that+句子=in order to+V 为了 3.too to do sth=not enough to do sth 太.而不能 3.nearly=almost几乎 hardly 几乎不 4.be made offromin of 为看得见的材料, from 为看不见的, in 为物品制 造地 5.花费：人 +pay for 人 +spend + 时间钱 on sth.in doing
29、sth. 物+cost+钱 It +takes sb+时间 to do sth 6. on birthdays on special days at Christmas at noon in winter in the daytime in the old days 7. dress 连衣裙 着装 8.catch one s eye 惹人注目9.as well as 除 之外（仍有）except除了.外（不再有）10. as well=too 也,置句末,否定用 either 11. protect sb. sth. from sth. 爱护 不受 的损害 12. more than 不仅仅,
30、比 更多 13. do exercise（不行数） do eye exercises（可数）14.as the saying goes 俗语说Unit 8 Topic 2 1.make sth. for sb.= make sb. sth.给某人做某物 2. look adj. on sb. 穿在某人身上看起来 3. allow sb.to do sth. 答应某人做某事4. at work 在工作时5. make a survey about sth. 做关于 的调查 6. carry out special tasks 执行特别任务 7. keepstop sb. from doing s
31、th. 阻挡某人做某事 stop to do sth. 停下去做某事 stop doing sth.停下手中的事8. put ontake off 穿上 脱下 10. in our lives在我们生活中9. on every occasion 在每个场合 in the daily life 在日常生活中名师归纳总结 11.Its + adj.+that = Its + adj.+for sb. to do sth. 做某事怎么样第 7 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载12. try on 试穿 13. accord
32、ing to 依据 14. advise sb. to do sth.=give sb. some advice on sth. 建议某人做 15. some some and others 一些 一些 另一些 16. hide-hid 隐藏 17. be suitable for sb.sth. 适用于 be suitable to do sth. 相宜、得体做 18. dress correctly穿衣得体 20. falling ceilings天花板Unit 8 Topic 3 19. at the airport 在机场1.There is going to be =There wi
33、ll be某地将有 2.model the clothes展现服装 3. in the middlecenter of 在 中间 4. a traditional dress 一条传统的裙子5. in the world of 在 的领域6. stand for 代表7. another 3 models= 3 moreother models 8. as for sb.sth. 至于某人 |某物9. get ones name 得名于10. design as 把 设计成 11. either of两者中的任何一个,谓语为单数12. in the 1920s 20世纪 20 岁月 as =b
34、e famous tofor 被某人所熟知 |作为 被人所熟知14. choice名 choose（动） chose（过去式）挑选 15.widely known=well-known 被 所熟知 16. at one time 曾经 in the past在过去 17. out of style过时 in style 时髦 18.outside a clothing store= out of a clothing store 在服装店外二、重点语法学问复习（一）动词不定式1、动词不定式的基本形式：to+动词原形,有时可以不用to,这里的 to 是不定式符号,本身无词义,动词不定式的否定形式
35、是 2、动词不定式的句法功能：1 作主语not+to+动词原形；动词不定式作主语时,经常用 it 作形式主语,而将真正的主语（动词不定式）放在后面；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载其结构为： It +be+adj.+forof sb.+动词不定式；例句：（背过）To learn English well is useful.= It is useful to learn English well. It is important for us It is not easy for us （爱护环
36、境）；（学好英语）；留意：在 kind, good, nice, clever 等表示人的品质的形容词后, 不用 for 而用 of. It is clever of you to do like that. It is very kind of you to help me. 2 做表语 My work is to clean the room everyday. My job is to take care of the little babies. 3 作宾语 I like to play basketball. 留意：一些谓语动词后只能用动词不定式作宾语,常见的这类词表示准备或者期望,
37、例如： would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, except等；I would like to see a film this evening. I hope to become a teacher in the future. 在 find, think 等词语后,常用 不定式）放到句末；it 作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语（动词I find to learn English well is easy. =I find it easy to learn English well. I find t think （学好英语很难）；I don （独立完
38、成作业很困难） ；4 作宾语补足语 不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有规律上的主动关系；tell, ask, allow, get, encourage等动词后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语；Lucy asked me to turn down the radio. My mother encourages me to learn Japanese. 5 作定语 不定式作定语应放在被修饰词后面；There is nothing to worry about. He was the best man to do the job. 6 作状语 动词不定式作状语,最常考的是作目的状语；名师归纳总结 - - -
39、 - - - -第 9 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载I m sorry to trouble you.（表缘由）I went to the library to study English.（表目的）To find a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.（表目的）留意：动词不定式常和疑问词 于一个宾语从句；what, which, when, where, how 连用,相当The teacher is telling the students what to
40、do. He didn t know where to go.（二）状语从句1、时间状语从句 :常用 when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导；It was raining hard（rain hard 下大雨）when got to school yesterday. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a facto
41、ry. 留意：在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态；例如：I ll ring you up as soon as I get to New Y I will tell him everything when he comes back. He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.2、条件状语从句1条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导；例如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow. Dont leave the building unless I tell y
42、ou to.2在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态；例如：I ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow. He wont be late unless he is ill.3 “祈使句 + and or+ 陈述句 ” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句 的复合句；例如：Hurry up, or youll be late. =If you dont hurry up, youll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard,
43、you will pass the exam. 3.缘由状语从句缘由状语从句通常由because, since, as引导；例如：He didn t come to school because he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not （不得；不应当） go the zoo. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Since you can学习必备欢迎下载ll ask someone else.t answer the question, I3、目的状语从句1目的状语从句通常由so that, in order that（为了,以便）引导；例如：We started early so that we could catch the first train. He studies hard