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1、学习必备欢迎下载仁爱英语八年级下册重点单词短语及其语法Unit 5 Topic1 1. You look excitedangrydisappointedupsetfrightened. 你看起来兴奋 /生气/失望/烦躁/惊恐。2. 感官系动词：look 看起来 smell闻起来 taste尝起来 sound 听起来 feel 摸/感觉起来3. 系表结构：系动词 +形容词go mad get wet get angry turn green fall asleep feel a little more(confident comfortable) be lost=get lost 4. go
2、to the movies=go to the cinema=watchsee a film 看电影5. one of + 形容词最高级 +可数的复数形式It s one of my favorite movies. 6. prepare for 为做准备7. say thanks to sb. 向某人致谢8. be popular with 受欢迎 9. be kind cruel to sb. 对某人友好 残忍10. a ticket to 的入场券11. set the table 摆放餐具12. seem +adj.n.to do sth. It s seems that 似乎13.
3、We are moved by the moving story. 前者修饰人，后者修饰物14. be proud of为而自豪15. be pleased with 为而高兴16. be worried about为而担心17.be excited about at sth. 对感到兴奋18. be sorry for为而抱歉19. be interested in sth. 对感兴趣20. be grateful to sb. 对感激21. be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕（做）某事22. be strict with sb. be strict aboutin st
4、h. 对严格要求23. be angry withat sb. be angry atabout sth. 对生气24. be nervous about 对感到紧张25. be tired of sth.=be bored with sth. 对感到厌倦26. be surprised at sth. be surprised to do sth. 对感到惊讶27. can （not）=be（not）able to (不)能will（not）be able to （其将来时）28. have a temperature fever发烧29. ring sb. up=call sb. 给某人打
5、电话30. care for=take care of=look after 照顾31.on the way to 在去的路上32. feel lonely live alone 前者形容词修饰系动词，后者副词修饰动词代词|名词短语because+ 句子精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载34. on+具体描述的时间段35. fall into 掉入fall down 倒塌36. in the end=at last=finally 最后e into being 形成、成立于38. be full o
6、f=be filled with 充满了，被填满了39. make peace with 与某人和解Unit 5 Topic 2 1. do well badly in 在做得好 不好2.have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈3. at one s age 在某个年纪4.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友5. tell jokes 讲笑话6.fail the exam= not pass the exam 考试不及格7.some suggestions=some pieces of advice一些建议 (前者可数，后者不可数）8. happen to sb
7、.sth. （事情）发生在 身上happen to do sth. 碰巧9. take part in activities 10.with the help of sb. 11.all the time 一直12.take a walk=go for a walk 散步Unit 5 Topic 3 1. calm down冷静2.at the end of the months 在月末3.smile at life笑对人生4. learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学 learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习5. get together with sb.
8、 与某人团聚get along （well）with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）6. put on a play 上演剧目7in a badgood mood 处于不好 好的情绪8.in goodbad health处于好 不好的健康9. in goodbadhighlow spirits 处于不好 好 高 低的情绪10. make+宾语+doadj.n. make her laughexcitedmonitor 11. let sb. do sth. 让做12. get bake to sth. 回到某事上 13. a sense of 的感觉Unit 6 Topic 1 1. go on
9、a three-day visit 进行 3 天的参观a one-meter tall boy 一个 1米高的男孩an eight-year-old girl一个 8 岁的女孩2. find out 查明 3. make a decision=decide to do sth. 做决定精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载4. hard soft sleeper 硬 软卧5. at the price of 60 yuan60元的价格6.in badgood condition 条件糟糕 |好7. ar
10、rive at+小地方 /in+大地方= reach = get to 到达8. total cost总花费9. book a room=make a room reservation 预定一个房间10. tellask sb. (not) to do sth. 11.a room without a bathroom or air conditioning 12.a standard room for one person 13.work out the cost of the trip计算 work out the problem 解决14. come up with an idea提出1
11、5.each 2（riverstreet）every 3 either(两者之一 ) both=2 all3(肯定 ) none 3（否定）16. have a good rest 好好休息17.in the open air在户外18. an exciting experience 经历、可数have no experience 经验、不可数19. places of interest 名胜古迹20. look forward to (doing)sth. 期望做某事Unit 6 Topic 2 1. be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事2. on vacation 在
12、 3.help sb. (to) do sth.帮做4.make a plan制定计划plan to do sth. 计划做某事5. come along with sb. 跟随某人6.at the foot top of 在的脚下 顶上7.spread over an area of 40 km2覆盖 40 多平方米8. at the beginning of 在的开始9. by the way顺便问一下10.take out 拿出来11.on both sides of 在的两边on eacheither side of 在的每一边 （两者）12.tell good from bad 辨别
13、好坏13.in 在里 on在（相接）to 在（相邻） 14.pullpush拉 推15.step on踩16.in all directions 四面八方17.take photos 拍照片18. push ones way out 挤开、推进（道路）19.out of sight看不见20.get onoff上 下车21.can t help doing sth.忍不住做某事cant help to do sth 不能帮忙做某事22.shout at sb. to do sth 对大叫23.have fun doing sth. 高兴地做某事24. make one s dream=come
14、 true 实现精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载25.everywhere= here and there 到处26. make sure确保27.two and a half hours = two hours and a half 两个半小时Unit 6 Topic 3 1.a traffic accident 交通事故2. be badly hurt= hurt badly伤得很重3.be crazy about sth. 热衷于be crazy about sb. 迷恋、爱上 . 4.ca
15、use air pollution造成空气污染5.get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事6.in public 在公共场合7.die（动） dead（形） death（名）死8.slow down 减速 speed up 加速9.the opposite direction 相反的方向10.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事11.run into 撞12.rush to冲向13.careful-careless 细心-粗心 carefully-carelessly 14.get a fine 罚款15.in dange
16、r处于危险中out of danger 脱离危险16. instead of doing sth 而不是 17.use sth for (doing)sth= use sth to do sth 用做 18.in trouble处于麻烦中I m sorry to trouble you. 不好意思打扰你了。19.lead to led（过去式）20.ride into跻身于21.in ones life 在某人一生中22.go on doing sth go on with sth. 继续23. from to=fromtill 从到24. once again 再一次25 .beak the
17、 record打破记录set a new record设立一个新纪录26.deal with the problems 处理这些问题27.warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告、提醒某人（不）做某事Unit 7 Topic 1 1. know about了解，知道 情况2.hear of 听说过3.be born出生于4. haveholda food festival 5.raise money 筹钱6.on the Internet在网上7. cheer sb. up使振作（高兴）起来8.western culture西方文化9. keepget in touch wit
18、h与某人保持 取得联系10.fried ricenoodles炒饭 炒面11. get sth. about sb. 获得关于某人的信息12. would like to do=d like to do=want to do想做某事13.turn to =ask sb. for help 向某人求助14.think about 思考，考虑think over 考虑think of 认为精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载15. imagine (sb.) doing sth. Sb. imagine
19、(that) +句子17. have(has) a sweet tooth=enjoy eating sweet food 喜欢吃甜食18. whats worse 更糟糕的是whats more 更有甚者however 然而19. 形、副 +enough Eg: goodwell enough enough+ 名词 Eg: enough timefood 20. India- Indian Italy- Italian Greece-Greek America- American Russia- Russian Japan-Japanese Britain-British Canada-Ca
20、nadian Asia-Asian Europe-European Africa-African Australia-Australian China-Chinese (前者国名，后者 .国的）21. decide (not) to do sth. decide on sth. 决定22. overon the phone=by phone 通过电话23. send out 发送 send for sb. 请某人来send off 送行send sth. to sb. 发送某物给某人24. food festival美食节25. invite to =invite sb.sb to do st
21、h 邀请26. work at sth.致力于、努力做27. in order (not) to do sth. in order that=so that+句子为了28. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事29. win（动）won（过去式） winner（名） win a match 赢得比赛beat sba team 打败某人 一个队30. supply sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人supply sb. with sth. 提供某人某物31. success （名） successful （形） successfully （副）succeed （动）succeed i
22、n doing sth. 成功做某事Unit 7Topic 2 1. try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth.试试做某事2. cook （煮或厨师） cooker （厨具）3. boiled water 开水（完成、被动）boiling water正在沸腾的水（进行、主动）4.cut sth.up 将某物切碎cutinto pieces 切片5.at once=immediately=right now 立即6. add to 添加在 上addto 将加在 add up 加起来add up to总计为7. first second next then after t
23、hat finally 首先、其次、再次、然后、之后、最后精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载8. mind (ones) doing 介意（某人）做某事9.well-better-best （副） good-better-best （形）hard-harder-hardest(形 副) 10. Help yourself to sth., 单人Help yourselves to sth., 多人11. for the first time 第一次12. table manners 餐桌礼仪a fr
24、iendly manner 友好的态度13. had better (not) do sth.=d better (not)do sth. 最好（不）做14. at the table 就餐 at table 在桌旁15.beginstart with 以开始 end with 以结束16.eat sth.up 吃完 ate（过去式）17. drink to sb.sth. 为祝酒Lets drink to her health. 18. point at sb. with sth. 用某物指着某人19. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事remember doing sth
25、. 记得做过某事20. finish doing sth. 完成做某事21.around all overacrossthroughout the world 全世界22. different eating habits 不同的饮食习惯23. be far away from 远离23. be different from 反义词the same as 不同于24. pick up 捡起、接某人25.main course 主菜two courses 两道菜 两个课程26. in the southern part of China in the south of China在中国南部27.
26、easternsouthernwesternnortherncentral 东南西北中（形）Unit 7Topic 3 1.on sale减价出售for sale待售2. kind-hearted 好心的hard-working 努力工作 学习3.in fact 事实上in short = in a word简言之4.wish sb. succeed 祝某人成功 . wish（sb.）to do sth. 希望（某人）做5.order a meal 订餐order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事6.e-mail sth. to sb. （动） send an e-mail to
27、sb. （名）发 e-mail 给by e-mail （名）7.have a balanced diet 有个均衡的饮食8. be worth （doing）sth. 值得（做）某事9. Its said that据说10. not only but also 不但而且 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载There be句型either or 或者或 者 就近一致原则（ bothand 除外）Unit 8 Topic 1 1.so that+ 句子如此.以至于 so + adj. + a(n) +
28、n.+ that= such +a(n) + adj. + n. + that 2.so that+句子=in order to+V 为了3.tooto do sth=not enough to do sth 太.而不能3.nearly=almost几乎hardly 几乎不4.be made offromin (of 为看得见的材料， from 为看不见的， in 为物品制造地) 5.花费：人 +payfor 人+spend +时间钱 on sth.in (doing) sth. 物+cost+ 钱It +takes sb+时间 to do sth 6. on birthdays on spe
29、cial days at Christmas at noon in winter in the daytime in the old days 7. dress 连衣裙 着装8.catch one s eye惹人注目9.as well as 除之外（还有）except除了.外（不再有）10. as well=too 也，置句末，否定用either 11. protect sb. sth. from sth. 保护不受的伤害12. more than 不仅仅，比 更多13. do exercise （不可数） do eye exercises （可数）14.as the saying goes
30、俗话说Unit 8 Topic 2 1.make sth. for sb.= make sb. sth. 给某人做某物2. look adj. on sb. 穿在某人身上看起来 3. allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事4. at work 在工作时5. make a survey about sth. 做关于的调查6. carry out special tasks 执行特殊任务7. keepstop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事stop to do sth. 停下去做某事 stop doing sth. 停下手中的事8. put ontake o
31、ff 穿上 脱下9. on every occasion 在每个场合10. in our lives在我们生活中in the daily life 在日常生活中11.Its + adj.+that= Its + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 做某事怎么样精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载12. try on 试穿 13. according to 根据14. advise sb. to do sth.=give sb. some advice on sth.建议某人做15. s
32、ome some and others 一些一些另一些 16. hide-hid 躲藏17. be suitable for sb.sth. 适用于 be suitable to do sth. 适宜、得体做 18. dress correctly 穿衣得体19. at the airport 在机场20. falling ceilings天花板Unit 8 Topic 3 1.There is going to be =There will be 某地将有2.model the clothes 展示服装3. in the middlecenter of 在中间 4. a traditiona
33、l dress 一条传统的裙子5. in the world of 在的领域6. stand for 代表7. another 3 models= 3 moreother models 8. as for sb.sth. 至于某人 |某物9. get ones name 得名于10. designas 把设计成 11. either of 两者中的任何一个，谓语为单数12. in the 1920s 20世纪 20 年代as=be famous to for 被某人所熟知 |作为被人所熟知14. choice( 名) choose （动） chose （过去式）选择15.widely know
34、n=well-known 被所熟知16. at one time 曾经in the past在过去17. out of style过时in style 时髦18.outside a clothing store= out of a clothing store在服装店外二、重点语法知识复习（一）动词不定式1、动词不定式的基本形式：to+动词原形，有时可以不用to，这里的 to 是不定式符号，本身无词义，动词不定式的否定形式是not+(to+)动词原形。2、动词不定式的句法功能：1) 作主语动词不定式作主语时，常常用it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语（动词不定式）放在后面。精选学习资料 - - -
35、 - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载其结构为： It +be+adj.+(+forof sb.)+动词不定式。例句： （背过）To learn English well is useful.= It is useful to learn English well. It is important for us （保护环境）。It is not easy for us （学好英语）。注意：在 kind, good, nice, clever 等表示人的品质的形容词后， 不用 for而用 of. It is clever of
36、you to do like that. It is very kind of you to help me. 2) 做表语My work is to clean the room everyday. My job is to take care of the little babies. 3) 作宾语I like to play basketball. 注意：一些谓语动词后只能用动词不定式作宾语，常见的这类词表示打算或者希望，例如： would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, except 等。I would like to see a film
37、this evening. I hope to become a teacher in the future. 在 find, think 等词语后，常用it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语（动词不定式）放到句末。I find to learn English well is easy. =I find it easy to learn English well. I find （学好英语很难）。I don t think （独立完成作业很困难） 。4) 作宾语补足语不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主动关系。tell, ask, allow, get, encourage等动词后常跟动词不定式
38、作宾语补足语。Lucy asked me to turn down the radio. My mother encourages me to learn Japanese. 5) 作定语不定式作定语应放在被修饰词后面。There is nothing to worry about. He was the best man to do the job. 6) 作状语动词不定式作状语，最常考的是作目的状语。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载I m sorry to trouble you.（表原因）I
39、 went to the library to study English. （表目的）To find a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.（表目的）注意：动词不定式常和疑问词what, which, when, where, how 连用，相当于一个宾语从句。The teacher is telling the students what to do. He didn t know where to go.（二）状语从句1、时间状语从句 :常用 when, as, while, before, after, si
40、nce, till, until, as soon as 等连词来引导。It was raining hard（rain hard 下大雨）when got to school yesterday. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. 注意：在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I ll ring you up as soon as I get to New
41、 York.I will tell him everything when he comes back. He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.2、条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Dont leave the building unless I tell you to.(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I ll help you with your English if a
42、m free tomorrow. He wont be late unless he is ill.(3) “祈使句+ and (or)+ 陈述句 ” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：Hurry up, or youll be late. =If you dont hurry up, youll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 3.原因状语从句原因状语从句通常由because, since, as 引导。例如：He didn t
43、 come to school because he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not （不得；不应该） go the zoo. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.3、目的状语从句(1)目的状语从句通常由so that, in order that （为了，以便）引导。例如：We started early so that we could
44、catch the first train. He studies hard so that he could work better in the future. We used the computer in order that we might save time. (2)so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个： 1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might 等。2)从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：Speak clearly so that they may understand you
45、. (目的状语从句 ) Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句 ) 4、结果状语从句结果状语从句由sothat, such that, so that引导。例如：He is so poor that he cant buy a bike for his son. She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her. My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldnt see it.注意：在由 so.that引导的结果状语从句中， so是副
46、词，与形容词连用。其结构是 : “.so + 形容词（副词） + that + 从句” 。例如：He was so glad that he couldnt say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people. Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever （几乎不，从来不）see her. 在由 suchthat 引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a 或
47、an。例如：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.（天花板）注意：如果名词前由 many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用 so, 不用such 。例如：Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. 5、让步状语从句(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。例如：Th
48、ough he is young, he knows a lot. Although I am tired, I must go on working. (2)although(though) 不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说： Though it was raining hard, but he still went out. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载应该说： Though it was raining hard, he still went out. 或 It was rain
49、ing hard, but he still went out. （三）宾语从句 :是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。 that 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词 who, whom, w
50、hose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。 这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don t know why the train is late. 3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。 if 和 whether 在句中的意思是 “ 是否”