2022年牛津版七年级上册Unit知识点详解-课后练习精品教育.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit1-2 学问点梳理学问点梳理住在宫殿里: _ 颐和园: _ 故宫博物院:_与 不同: _ 与 相同: _ 留言: _到达: _ 向外看: _ 与某人共享某物:_购物: _ 后天: _ 在将来: _为 担忧: _ 帮忙某人做某事:_ 善于做某事: _1. Would you like to live in a palace. 你想要住在宫殿里吗? would like 想要( =_)would like sth./would like to do sth. feel like 想要 feel like

2、sth/feel like doing sth. 例: _. 我想喝杯咖啡; Would you like to go shopping with me. 你情愿和我一起去购物吗?确定回答: Sure, that sounds great.或 Yes, _. 否定回答: Id love to, but 或 Thank you, but I m afraid I don t have time.典例精讲-Would you like to go shopping with me. -Yes, _. (填空)举一反三-Would you like to play football with us.

3、 -_. A. Yes, I would B. Yes, I would like to C. No, thanks D. No, I would not2.There are twenty restaurants in town. 城里有 20 家餐馆;There be 结构主要用以表达 _ ;其基本句型为 “ There be +某物或某人 主语 + 某地 ”例: _. 房间里有个小女孩;第 1 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - -

4、- - - - - - - - - - -There be 结构中的谓语动词 be(is / are)在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一样;主语是不行数名词或单数可数 名词时用 is ;主语是复数时用 are;例: There _ be a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子;There _ be five apples in the box. 盒子里有五个苹果;否定句: there be 的否定式通常在 be 后加 not;There is a bike under the tree. 树下有一辆自行车;There _ a bike under the tree.

5、 树下没有一辆自行车;一般疑问句及其答语:一般疑问句:把 be 动词提前 ,首字母大写 ,句末用问号即可;回答时, “ 用什么问,就用什么答” ,用 Is / Are there 来提问,就用 there is / are. There are two cats in the tree.树上有两只猫;_ two cats in the tree. Yes, _. / No, _.典例精讲1. _ there a map on the wall. Yes, there _. A. Are / is B. Is / are C. Is / is D. Are /are 2. There _ two

6、 apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. has B. are C.am D.is举一反三用 be 动词填空;1. There _a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box. 2. There _some books, a pencil-box and a pen on her desk.3. ownown 形容词,意为 _ ,常与形容词性物主代词连用;“ ones own ”意为 _;own 仍可以作动词,表示_,相当于 have;例: _. 我有一套新公寓;owner 是

7、 own 的名词形式,意为“ 主人,拥有者 ”;own 常用的搭配仍有:of ones own 意为 _ ;例: He has a room of his own. 他有属于他自己的房间;第 2 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -on ones own 意为 _;例: You cant expect him on his own. 你不能期望他独自一个人做那件事;典例精讲We have no

8、children _. 我们没有自己的孩子;举一反三You should answer this question _. 用 own 的短语填空 4. I always have fun with my dog there.fun 为不行数名词,意为“ 消遣,乐趣 ” ,可用 much;lots of ;a lot of 等修饰;have fun 意为 “ 玩得兴奋,好玩” ,相当于 have a good time 或 enjoy oneself,其后接可接_;fun 的形容词为 funny ,意为 _;例如: He often tells me lots of funny stories.

9、 他常常给我讲很多好玩的故事;典例精讲We have fun in _ games. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing举一反三He has fun _play basketball.5. I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. look out at 在本句中意为 _,由 look out 和 look at 两个短语合并而成;look out 除了有 “ 向外看 ”的意思以外,仍可表示“ 查出,找出,留意,当心” 等意;与 look 组成的短语:_ 照管,照管_ 回忆,回

10、想_ 查找 _ 期盼,期望典例精讲第 3 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -_ the window. What s happening there.A. Look off B. Look over C. Look out of D. Look for举一反三_ , here comes the bus.A. Look after B. Look back C. Look for D. Loo

11、k out6. I hope to visit your home some day. 我期望有一天去你家拜望;hope to do sth _ to do sth 表示 _;例: _. 我期望帮忙那些贫困的孩子;We wish to see the film. 我们期望去看那部电影;_表示 “ 期望某人做某事” ;【注】此处不行用 _.例: I _ you to go with me. 我期望你同我一道去;(此处 _不行用 _代替)典例精讲I _ 期望 you to join us.举一反三He _ 期望 his father to play with him.some day 和 one

12、day 辨析_只用来指将来,而不能指过去,可译为“将来有一天 ” 、 “ 有朝一日 ” ;例:_ 我们期望有朝一日会到月球上去;_不仅可以用来指将来,也可以用来指过去,表示 _;例: One day a little monkey was playing in a tall 有一天,一只小猴子在一棵高高的树上玩耍;典例精讲_总有一天 he will be a king.举一反三_有一天 I met him in the street.第 4 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名

13、师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7. Each room has a new computer. 每一个房间有一台新电脑“ each” 表示 “ 每一 ” ;可作形容词或代词;例: _. 每个同学都有一本字典;Each of us has a room.我们每一个人都有一个房间;each和 every 辨析each 指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“ 每一个 ” ,强调个体;例: Each one has his weakness.每个人都有他自己的缺点;every 指三个三个以上的人或物中的“ 每一个 ” ,强调整体;例: Every boy

14、is here.男孩们都到了;典例精讲I give a present to _ of her parents. (每一)举一反三There are many shops on _ side of the street.(每一)8. There is something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出故障了;There is something wrong with sth. 意味 “ 某物坏了 ”复合不定代词:是由 some-, any-,no-,every-加上 -one,-body,-thing 所组成的不定代词;something 意为 “ 某物 ” ,常用

15、于确定句中;anything 意为 “ 任何事或某事 ” ,常用于否定句和疑问句中;例: The panda is sick. He doesnt want to eat anything. 这只熊猫病了,他不想吃任何东西;_. 你需要什么吗?典例精讲I want to _ to eat. (一些东西)举一反三第 5 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Would you like _ to d

16、rink.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything9.like 像,相像,类似like 用作介词,指某人或某物“ 像,相像,类似” ;常用的固定搭配有 be like 像 样子; look like 看起来像;like 也可以用作动词,表示“ 喜爱 ” 之意,常用的固定搭配:like sb/sth 喜爱某人 /某物like to do sth 喜爱做某事(详细的事)例: _. 我喜爱打篮球;典例精讲We dont know what our new neighbor is _.D. look likeA. like B. likes C

17、. feel like 举一反三翻译:我喜爱踢足球;_10. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.Im afraid 用于礼貌或正式的赔礼、对不起、唯恐等,一般做插入语;Im afraid not 唯恐不行,表示认为对方的看法可能不会发生,是委婉的否定;可怕某人 /某事: _可怕干某事:_典例精讲-Would you like to dance with me.-_. I have too much homework.A. Im afraid not B. Of course not C. Thats OK D. Id like to第

18、6 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -举一反三翻译:我可怕吃太多东西;_11. They are going to bring some water. 他们准备带些水;【辨析】 bring, take 和 carry这三个词都和 “ 拿、取 ”有关 ,但要留意三者之间的区分:bring 意为 _,指把某物或某人从另一个地方带到说话的地方来例: Bring me your dictionary

19、tomorrow.明天把你的词典给我拿来.take 意为 _,指把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方去配.,也可以说是 “ 由远及近 ” .,也可以说是 “ 由近及远 ” ,常和介词 to 构成搭例: Can you help me take the books to the classroom. 你能帮我把这些书带到教室去吗 .carry 意思是 “ 提、扛、搬、携带” ,意思较多 ,但没有方向性 .例: Will you please carry the box for me. 你替我扛那个箱子好吗 .典例精讲Can you help me _ the books to the clas

20、sroom. (拿)举一反三翻译:你明天把你的字典带给我;_12. Wendy s elder brother温迪的哥哥old 意为 “ 老的 ”older 和 elder 辨析这两个词均是 old 的比较级,在用法上有所区分;elder 本身也是形容词,表示“ 前辈的 ”、“ 年纪较长的 ” ,仅用于同一家庭成员的比较;older 就不限于此;例: My younger son is five and my elder son is nine ;我的小儿子 5 岁,大儿子 9 岁;Tom is two years older than I. 汤姆比我年长两岁;elder 只能用来指人;old

21、er 既可修饰人,也可修饰物;例: My elder sister is doing her homework. 我的姐姐在做家庭作业;第 7 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -This dog is older than any other dogs here. 这条狗在这里是最老的一条;典例精讲翻译: Tim 比我大三岁;_举一反三翻译:我的哥哥是个老师;_课堂小测1. My flat i

22、n Shanghai is different yours in Shanghai in some ways.A. on B. from C. for D. In2. Saturday is the day of a week.A. sixth B. last C. fifth D. first3. Would you like _a cup of coffee.A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. to drinking4. She always shares her interesting books _me.A. with B. of C.to D. f

23、or5. The Math exercise is too difficult for me to work it out_.A. any more B. lonely C. by herself D. on my won6. There is _with his legs. He cant walk on his own.A. nothing wrong B. wrong nothing C. something wrong D. wrong something7.-Im going to be a computer engineer.-That _a good idea.A. sounds

24、 liked B. sound like C. sounding like D. sounds like8. Simon s _sister is also a nurse.C. elder D. oldestA. old B. older 9. We can make a fire_ the room warm.A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. keeps10. The young boy often helps his father _ machines.第 8 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8

25、 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A fix B. fixes C. to fixing D. fixing回忆小结回忆今日讲的内容 课后作业一、词汇运用(一空一词)1.Are you sure you can t_ 逗留 a little longer.2.Does he have a_书房 in his house.3. Look. Your cats are playing in the_ 花园 .4.Many more people now_ 拥有 their own homes

26、.5.Will you stay at home_ 在.期间 the summer vacation.6.Could_ 某人 please turn off the TV.7.We were great friends when we were at_ 高校 .8.They meet once a week to discuss_社区 problems.9.Please tell us some opinions on_ 社会的 questions.10.You can find more_ 信息 on the history of the country at the library.二、用

27、所给词的适当形式填空1. She lives with her family on the_sevenfloor.2. All the people in Nanjing are very_friend.3. People like to talk with each other in the_sitroom. 4. They want to learn about homes in different_country. 5. Please ask him_callme.第 9 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 14 页

28、- - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6. The man_fixthe lamp to the wall above the bed just now.7. Isnt she_luck.She can eat what she wants and she never gets fat. 8. Lets_checkto see if the boys OK.9. My computer is_broke.So Im going to ask someone to repair it. 10. Look at t

29、he dark clouds. It_rain.三、依据中文提示完成以下句子 1.很感谢你的帮忙;Thank you_ _ _.2.英国的房子和北京的真的很不一样;The houses in Britain_ _ _ _ the ones in Beijing. 3.我们都有自己的卧房,不用和别人共用一间;We all have_ _ bedrooms and dont need to _it _others.4.我妈妈不在家,我会叫她回电话给你的;My mother isnt_ _.I will ask her to_ _ _.5.我是从我的新家打电话来的;I m_ _my new hous

30、e.6.你们街区四周有几家超市?How many supermarkets are there_ _ _.7.这个周末他准备做什么?What_ _ _ _ _this weekend. 8.他们帮忙我们解决各种各样的问题;They help us_ _ _ _problems.9.我的电脑没有显现问题;There s_ _ _my computer.10.他准备生火;He _ _ _ _ a fire.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空;1. I like Jay Chous songs because they can make me_ feel great. 2. Are you worryin

31、g about what_ wear to a party.3. The social workers will be happy_ give you some ideas.第 10 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4. Its_ real hot. I want to go swimming this afternoon5. His idea_ sound very good. Lets

32、 have a try.6. It is so cloudy. I think it_ rain.7. - What are you doing.- We_ plan a birthday party for Daniel.8. - There is something wrong with my computer.- OK, I_ ask my uncle to help you.9. There are different_ skill for us to learn in school.10. - Are you going to have a _ meet this weekend.-

33、 -Yes, we are.五、完形填空Fox is an eight-year-old boy. He is a good boy. He does _1_ in all his lessons. He _2_ school and he is always active in class. Every time the teacher asks a question, Fox always _3_ his hand quickly. Sometimes his answer is _4_, but the teacher always smiles 微笑 and says, Good, F

34、ox. But _5_ a better answer to my question. One day, the teacher asks the boys and girls a question. Swallows 燕子 fly to the south before winter _6_,he says. But why dont cats and dogs do_7_. Fox lifts 举 his _8_ as usual. Yes, Fox. says the teacher _9_. Fox stands 站 up and says, _10_ they have no win

35、gs 翅膀 . 1. A. good B. hard C. well D. bad 2. A. loves B. likes a C. goes to a D. enjoys 3. A. gets up B. puts on C. gets on D. puts up 4. A. right B. wrong C. easy D. hard 5. A. has B. is there C. are there D. have 6. A. will come B. is coming C. comes D. is going to come 7. A. different B. these C.

36、 the same D. with 8. A. hand B. head C. foot D. eye 9. A. happy B. glad C. happily D. angrily 10. A. Why B. Because C. That D. Where第 11 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -六、阅读懂得ADear Jenny,How are you. Thanks for y

37、our last letter.I like English and Maths, too. I think theyre interesting and useful(有用的) . Our school is over at 3:40 p. m. every day and I can get home at 4 oclock, but I dont go home at once 马上 .On Monday afternoon, I have a violin lesson from 4:00 to 5:00. I like sports, and Im in the school basketball team with our P. E. teacher on Tuesday afternoon. On Wednesday afternoon, I go shopping with my parents. We buy a lot of food and fruits, and I like eating them very much. On Thursday, I often watc

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