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1、人教新目标版高中英语选修10单元同步阅读训练 新人教版选修10三 完型填空Mars is not, it seems, the dry old planet we once believed 36 Astronauts who are 37 to go there in the next decade may find plenty 38 water to slake 消除 their thirstAnd with water present the 39 of finding some sort of life of Mars are 40 brighter This is the view
2、 of forty geologists who have been analyzing 41 of pictures and other scientific 42 obtained by robot explorers in the sixties and seventies To begin with, scientists thought the Red planet was as 43 as the Moon 44 dust storms swirling over vast sandy 45 But now the picture is very different 46 moun
3、tains and valleys carved by 47 glaciers and rivers rushing and rumbling deep underground In a report on the analysis of the Martian pictures DrMichael Car of the USGeological Survey comments: “I am convinced 48 lots of water on Mars Any surface water will be in the 49 of iceBut it could save explore
4、rs from 50 to take so much 51 with them The report says 52 Mars probably had a warmer climate in ages 53 due to its axis 轴 having been more tilted 倾斜 towards the sun 54 signs of plant or animal life have been detected by instruments landed on Mars, 55 the landing vehicles have been sent there for a
5、few years36Ait is Bit Cit to be Dwas37Aexpected Bhoped Crequired Dsent38Ato Bof Cmore Din39Achances Bopenings Coccasions Dpossibility40Aquite Bvery Cmuch Dmore41Aa few Bmany Cthousand Dthousands42Askills Bnews Cintelligence Dinformation43Apeaceful Bquiet Clifeless Ddead44Aof Bwith Cfor Dthrough45Ade
6、serts Bmountains Crivers Dseas46Afrom Bbetween Cfor Dwith47Aenergetic Bgreat Cheavy Dpowerful48Atheres Btherere Cheres Dherere49Aappearance Bway Cform Dshape50Ahave Bhaving Ccarry Dcarrying51Awater Bice Cequipment Doxygen52Awhat Bif Chow Dthat53Apass Bpast Cago Dbefore54ANot BNo CNor DNever55Aprobab
7、ly Bperhaps Csupposed Dalthough36答案：C 解析：根据新的资料显示，火星似乎并不像我们过去认为的那么枯燥。it代替前面的专有名词Mars; to be 为不定式的省略式，其后面省略了dry。 不定式的省略式通常省略to后面的成分，但后面为to be结构时，就要保存be而省略其后面的成分。37答案：A 解析：expect somebody to do something表示“期待某人做某事。这里用其被动语态形式：be expected to do sth。表示“某人被期待做某事。38答案：B 解析：此句的“plenty of=a lot of为固定词组，意思是“大
8、量；许多；充足。39答案：A 解析：本句的意思是“由于水的发现，在火星上面找到某种生命形式的时机就变得更加明朗了。40答案：C 解析：此处的much用来修饰比拟级，其它选项都不能修饰比拟级。41答案：D 解析：thousands of用复数形式表示不确定的数字，此处意思是“数以千计的 ，后接复数名词；a few of后接“限定词+复数名词，意思是“某固定范围内的一些；many of 后接“限定词+复数名词，意思是“某固定范围内的许多。42答案：D 解析：指的是“在六七十年代探测器获得的其他科学信息information。43答案：C 解析：此句的意思是“刚开始的时候，科学家认为这颗红色的行星象
9、月球一样没有生命lifeless。44答案：B 解析：此处为“with + 名词 / 代词 + 不定式、分词、形容词、副词、介词短语等 构成的复合结构作状语。45答案：A 解析：此句意思是“沙暴dust storms在广袤的沙漠deserts上旋转。46答案：D 解析：注意此题的关键是要搞清它不是be different from结构，因为此结构后的名词前要用限定词，而该空后面的名词前无限定词，故可排除。此空与第44空一样，为“with复合结构作状语。47答案：D 解析：这里用powerful形容冰河对山谷冲刷的威力巨大。48答案：A 解析：此句用的是“there be结构，其后面的名词wat
10、er即主语为不可数名词，故谓语动词be用单数形式。49答案：C 解析：词组“in the form of的意思是“以形式。此句意思是“任何外表上的水将以冰的形式存在。50答案：B 解析：from为介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，故可排除A和C两个选项；本空为have to 结构，意思是“必须；不得不，所以其后接动词原形。51答案：A 解析：此句的意思是“水的存在使探险者们不用随身携带大量的水。52答案：D 解析：此句意思是“报告说由于火星的轴在过去的岁月中更倾斜地面对太阳，那时火星的天气，可能比现在暖和。此处that引导一个宾语从句，其本身在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何词汇意义，仅起连
11、接的作用。53答案：B 解析：“in ages past表示“在过去的岁月中。54答案：B 解析：no为形容词，等于“not a / not any, 表示“没有，后接名词; 而not的后面一般接动词、形容词或从句等成分。55答案：D 解析：although 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管 ，但是 。四 阅读理解 A How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people denishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its p
12、ains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossibl
13、e that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child-things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his parents, he is not so free to do w
14、hat he wishes to do. He is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spe
15、nds most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of
16、 building up for himself his own position in society.According to the second paragraph, the writer thinks that _.A. life for a child is comparatively easyB. a child is always loved whatever he doesC. if much is given to a child, he must do something in return. only children are interested in life2.
17、After a child grows up, he _.A. will have little time playingB. has to be successful in finding a jobC. can still ask for help in time of troubleD. should be able to take care of himself3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. People are often satisfied with their
18、 life.B. Life is less interesting for old people.C. Adults are freer to do what they want to do.D. Adults should no longer rely on others.4. The main idea of the passage is _.A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some painsB. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hardC. childh
19、ood is the most enjoyable time in ones lifeD. one is thei happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life5. The paragraph following this passage will most probably discuss _.A. examples of successful young menB. how to build up ones position in societyC. joys and pains of old peopleD. what
20、to do when one has problems in life【答案与解析】文章主要告诉我们光阴的珍贵, 我们应该做好每个年龄段应该做的事。1. A。事实细节题。从Children is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult可知答案A正确。2. D。推理判断题。从When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, an
21、d his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably可知每个孩子长大后都应该学会自己照顾自己，即答案选D。3. A。推理判断题。文章讲到世界对小孩子来说是新鲜有趣的, 对老人来说是熟悉的, 对老人来说是熟悉的未含有人们容易满足的这一意思，故此题答案选A。4. D。主旨大意题。文章第 1 段点明文章主旨即什么年龄段做什么事是最快乐的事，即答案D正确。5. C。推理判断题。从文章第 1 句How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people w
22、ishing they were young again可知文章谈完儿童时期，将接着谈老年时期。故答案选C。 B James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich
23、 Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands. When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海湾)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity(好奇)and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he wa
24、s the god, protector of peace and agriculture. The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women. 1. The islands were named _. A. the Hawa
25、iian Islands by James CookB. the Earl of Sandwich by James CookC. Discovery by James CookD. the sandwich Islands by James Cook2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _. A. cold B. friendlyC. angry D. satisfied3. Which of the following is true? A. The natives were tall and healthy
26、. B. The men mainly worked outside. C. The women did nothing but look after children. D. The natives were very curious about everything. 【答案与解析】本文讲述了著名探险家库克发现the Sandwich Islands的过程。1. D。细节题。根据which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此题答案为D。2. B。推断题。根据The nat
27、ive greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知岛民对库克还是比拟友好的。3. B。推断题。根据The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面干活。课时作业 2 三 阅读理解 AA couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixty-six days in a life-raft(救生艇) in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.Twenty-one days after they left
28、Panama in their boat, Simony, they met some whales(鲸鱼). “They started to hit the side of the boat, said Bill, “and then suddenly we heard water. Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water. For twenty days they had tins of food, bis
29、cuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw(生的). Then the line broke. “So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks
30、(鲨鱼) came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked th
31、em up. They couldnt stand up. So the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over. 1. Bill and Simone were traveling _ when they met some whales.A. in a life-raftB. in MiamiC. in SimonyD. in Panama 2. The whales hit the side of the boat, and then _
32、.A. they brought in a lot of waterB. they broke the side of the boat C. they pulled the boat D. they went under the water 3. After their boat sank, the couple _.A. jumped into the life-raftB. heard waterC. watched the boat go under waterD. stayed in the life-raft 4. During their days at sea, _ saved
33、 their lives. A. tins of food and bottles of waterB. a fishing-line and a machine C. whales and sharksD. Twenty passing ships 5. When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up, _.A. they were too excited to stand up B. they couldnt wait to climb onto the boatC. their life-raft was beginni
34、ng to break up D. they knew their two months at sea would be over (15 CBDBD)【答案与解析】这是一篇关于一对夫妇如何遇到海难，然后在海上的救生艇上生活了66天后获救的小故事。1. C。在第二自然段的第1句就告诉我们they left Panama, Simony, they met some whales 说他们是在Simony 旅游时遇见Whales.2. B。我们从第二自然段得知They started to hit the side of the boat,也就是说是the whales broke the sid
35、e of the boat。3. D。在他们的船漂浮之后，the couple是一直待在船上直至获救的，而不是一直都在jumped into the life-raft。4. B。根据第3段的第2句They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water-two things which saved their lives可知：a fishing-line 和 a machine救了他们的命。5. D。由最后一段After fifty days at sea.我们知道：the couple
36、是太虚弱所以不能站起来，是由船长carried them onto his boat, 而救生艇早在出事后的50天就坏掉了，而不是获救当天坏的，所以A、B、C都可以排除，D项为正确选项。 BA Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he fel
37、t someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watc
38、h. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the others language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头) and pointed at the Italians watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his
39、 wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italians. 1. The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _. A. alone B. with his wifeC. with his friend D. with an Italian 2. One n
40、ight he went out for _ alone. A. a ride B. a walk C. a drink D. rest 3. Suddenly he found his_ was gone. A. watch B. money C. bookD. ring 4. The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because _. A. he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman. B. he understood what the Frenchman wanted C. he had pic
41、ked up the watch on his w ay from work D. he was afraid of the Frenchman 5. Who was robbed of the watch on earth? A. The Frenchman was. B. The Italian was. C. Both of them was.D. Neither of them was.【答案与解析】本文讲述了法国人与意大利人语言不通发生误解的一个有趣的故事。法国人在散步时以为自己的手表被经过的意大利人偷了，于是他向意大利人举起了他的拳头将手表拿了回来。而他回到旅店发现他的手表安然无恙
42、地躺在桌上。1. B。文章的第1句说TheFrenchman是staying with his wife at the best hotel，由此句可推知答案。2. B。文章第1段的第2句说Hewentoutforawalkalone由此句可推知答案。3. A。根据第1段的第4行当Italianwasnearlyoutofsight的时候这个法国人就发现他的手表不见了。据此可知答案为A。4. D。根据第2段中说TheFrenchmanfrightened.我们可以推知这个意大利人是害怕这个法国人的拳头才把手表给他。5. B。谁被抢走了手表？读完全文我们可知TheItalian正是被人抢走手表的
43、无辜受害者。四 短文写作是一处游览胜地，每日有大量游客。几年前不注意保护环境，现在大有改观。请根据以下内容写一篇英语报道。几年前少数游客的行为现在游客的表现乱扔废纸、塑料袋、罐头盒带走垃圾杀害动物，捕捉飞鸟不再打猎破坏花草、树木保护植物在林中生火烧饭自带午餐，以防森林火灾The Huang Mountain is a place of interest.here are lots of tourists seeing sights every day.Years ago,some of them paid no attention to environment protection.They
44、threw about waste paper,plastic bags and tins.Besides,they killed animals,caught birds,destroyed trees and flowers.Worse still,they often made a fire to cook in the forest.That was dangerous.Changes have taken place now.When tourists leave,they take away rubbish with them.They no longer hunt animals.Plants are also protected.All the tourists carry their lunch in order not to start forest fire.We must sing high praise of the good deeds. 课时作业 3三 完形填空I went to Beijing this National holiday, and it was an interesting experience of my life.My friends told us that taking the “ha