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1、天津市红桥区2019届高三下学期一模考试高三英语（共分II卷，满分130分，考试时间100分钟）第I卷 （满分95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.一Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager! 一_.A. Made it B. Got it C. Heard it D. Followed it2. She is quite _ to office work. You had better offer
2、 her some suggestions when necessary.A. familiar B. similar C. fresh D. sensitive3. Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year.A. will rain B. is raining C. will be raining D. would rain4. Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promoti
3、on.Shes a woman of _.A. ambitionB. attention C. expectation D. reputation5. _ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child. A. Tasted B. Tasting C. To taste D. Being tasted6. Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.A. I hate to say it B. It doesnt hur
4、t to askC. Im really tired of it D. Im crazy about it7. This book is said to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be found in other history books. A. covers B. writes C. prints D. reads8. Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way
5、to make yourself _.A. stand outB. turn outC. work outD. pick out9. Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.A. shouldnt eat B. mustnt eat C. couldnt have eaten D. shouldnt have eaten10. Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.A. washing B. have
6、washed C. being washed D. having washed11. This is not an economical way to get more water; _， it is very expensive.A. worse still B. on the contraryC. in short D. in addition12. Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.A. whichB. in thatC. thatD. in which1
7、3. Not until the end of the performance _ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor. A. the audience got B. the audience had got C. did the audience get D. had the audience got 14. The new teacher was so wellorganized that she began _ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.A.
8、when B. in which C. how D. where15. I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I _ this mistake at the moment.Adidnt make Bwouldnt makeChadnt make Dwouldnt have made第二节：完型填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Johns parents acquired the washer when he was a small
9、boy. It happened during World War II. His family never 16 a washingmachine and, since gasoline was expensive, they could not 17 trips to the laundry several miles away. Keeping clothes 18 became a problem for young Johns household.A family friend joined the army, and his wife 19 to go with him. John
10、s family 20 to store their furniture while they were away. To the familys 21, the friend suggested they use their Bendix. So this is how they 22 the washer.Young John helped with the washing, and across the years he 23 a love for the old, green Bendix. But 24 the war ended. When the friends came to
11、take it back, John grew terribly 25.His mother 26 him and said. “You must remember, that machine 27 belonged to us in the first place. That we ever got to use it at all was a gift. So, instead of being mad at it being taken 28, lets use this 29 to be grateful that we had it at all.”The lesson turned
12、 out 30. Years later, John watched his eight-year-old daughter die a slow and painful death of leukemia(白血病).Though he 31 for months with her death, John could not begin getting over from the 32 until he remembered the old Bendix.His daughter was a 33. When he realized the simple fact, everything ch
13、anged. He could now begin recovering from the death of his daughter. He started to see her as a marvelous gift that he was fortunate enough to 34 for a time. He felt 35. He found strength and recovery. He knew he could get through the valley of loss.16. A. required B. repaired C. saw D. owned17. A.
14、afford B. take C. have D. ride18. A. warm B. nice C. clean D. good19. A. agreed B. prepared C. managed D. desired 20. A. decided B. offered C. expected D. promised21. A. astonishment B. disappointment C. sadness D. regret22. A. bought B. got C. borrowed D. used23. A. achieved B. reduced C. produced
15、D. developed 24. A. obviously B. finally C. immediately D. peacefully25. A. upset B. frightened C. hopeless D. confused26. A. explained B. encouraged C. comforted D. taught 27. A. once B. already C. never D. hardly28. A. out B. down C. up D. away29. A. success B. event C. treasure D. chance30. A. in
16、valuable B. important C. necessary D. reasonable31. A. thought B. struggled C. missed D. forgot 32. A. lesson B. illness C. loss D. difficulty33. A. gift B. washer C. death D. loser34. A. spend B. live C. share D. earn 35. A. grateful B. energetic C. relaxed D. happy第二部分 阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅
17、读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteeringJust like the animals we shelter, people are very special to us. The Animal Shelter of Sacramento County has 300 active volunteers and is always eager to add more. If you have a few hours each week and a love for dogs and cats, we at the shelter welcome y
18、our participation.Youth VolunteersChildren 10 years of age or older are allowed to take part in some of our programs as youth volunteers when accompanied by an adult. The adult can be a parent, or guardian 18 years of age or older. Volunteering is rewarding for a number of reasons. Youth volunteers
19、learn responsibility as they serve the community. Volunteers are rewarded with the love for our sheltered animals. Volunteers learn about the needs of dogs and cats and how to care for those needs.Youth Volunteer QualificationsA youth volunteer must:*care deeply about animals and their happiness*com
20、plete an application form*be at least 10 years of age and accompanied by an adult*attend a training programYouth Volunteer OpportunitiesYouth volunteers may fill the position of dog nuzzler, cat snuggler, or kennel aide, if there are openings. Please call our volunteer information hotline at 1-800-2
21、90-5992 to hear a recording of the positions available.Dog NuzzlersDogs need to exchange information with human and exercise to stay healthy and feel comfortable around people. Dog nuzzlers must be knowledgeable about dogs and able to deal with medium-sized to large-sized dogs. Youth volunteer dog n
22、uzzlers must be able to work at least two hours between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. on either Saturdays or Sundays.Cat SnugglersLook after our cats, giving them lots of attention. Cat snugglers must be knowledgeable about cats and their needs. Youth volunteer cat snugglers must be able to work at least two ho
23、urs between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. on either Saturdays or Sundays.Kennel AidesProviding food and water for the animals at the shelter is a demanding job. Kennel aides assist the Animal Shelter staff in feeding the animals in our care. Kennel aides must be able to work at least two hours between 9 a.m. an
24、d 5 p.m. on either Saturdays or Sundays.36. What benefit can youth volunteers gain at the Animal Shelter? A. Animals will help them kill time on weekends. B. They will learn more about the needs of others. C. They will learn how to apply for a job in the future. D. Animals will bring them great plea
25、sure in return.37. Which 10-year-old child can best serve at the Animal Shelter? A. Matt, whose younger sister can come with him at 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays. B. Jim, who can take part with his mother on Sunday mornings. C. Amber, who can participate with his father on weekdays. D. Katie, whose parents
26、 have to work every day.38. If one is interested in Youth volunteer, what will he probably do first? A. Serve the community. B. Fill in the application form. C. Call the volunteer information hotline. D. Receive training in looking after animals.39. It can be inferred that dog nuzzlers _. A. are les
27、s comfortable around large-sized dogs B. get along better with medium-sized dogsC. need to communicate with dogs D. should be available the whole day on weekends.40. The main purpose of this text is to _. A. look for youth volunteers B. call on people to protect animals C. introduce what the volunta
28、ry work is D. teach people how to care for animalsBYour next Saturday night takeaway could be brought to you by a robot after a major food delivery company announced plans to use automated vehicles to transport meals. Europes biggest online takeaway food company Just Eat has partnered with Starship
29、Technologies to deliver food with robots on the streets of London later this month. “Nobody has ever done deliveries with land-based robots,” said Allan Martinson, the chief operating officer of Starship.The robot courier can travel up to 4 miles per hour for about 10 miles. It uses a GPS signal and
30、 nine cameras to navigate (确定方向). Instead of a person arriving at their door, customers could find themselves receiving a notification on their phone that says a robot is on its way and a code to unlock the automated courier. “Put the code in, the robot opens up, and theres your food,” said David Bu
31、ttress, chief manager of Just Eat.The robot, which has so far been tested in Greenwich, Milton Keynes and Glastonbury, costs 1 to transport within 3 miles, compared with the 3 to 6 it costs for a human courier. To date 30 robots have driven nearly 5,000 miles without getting into an accident or find
32、ing themselves picked on by passers-by. They have driven in more than 40 cities around the world, including London and Tallinn, Estonia.An initial worry was how the public would react to robots. But Martinson said the public has been calm when passing the delivery machine on the streets. “The most s
33、urprising reaction has been the lack of reaction,” said Martinson.Another significant fear was that people would disrupt (扰乱) the robots, or try to steal them and their contents. To prevent this, the robot is fitted with nine cameras, two way audio, and movement sensors that send a warning if it is
34、lifted off the ground. And it opens only with a passcode provided to the customer via a notification. “Its much easier to shoplift than it is to steal a robot,” said Martinson.41. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 2? A. deliverer B. collector C. provider D
35、. guide42. According to the text, the Starship robot _. A. opens up upon hearing the code B. travels 10 miles per hour at most C. finds its way by means of GPS and cameras D. sends a message to the customer upon arrival43. The test of Starship robots shows that _.A. they are easy to operateB. the ro
36、bot delivery is appreciated in big citiesC. the robot delivery is cheaper than human deliveryD. they can travel for 10 hours continuously44. Which of the following is one of the worries about Starship robots?A. Safety of the robot delivery.B. Accuracy of the robot delivery.C. Peoples indifference to
37、 the robots.D. Peoples concern about public traffic.45. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Great Improvement of Just EatB. Global Trend of Food CompaniesC. New Robots to Move on the RoadD. Delivery Robots to Replace Takeaway DriversCThe light from the campfire brightened
38、the darkness，but it could not prevent the damp cold of Denniss Swamp (沼泽地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jacksdare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp. “So,” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. “How did this
39、place get its name? ” “Are you sure you want to hear it? Its a scary story,” warned Jack.“Of course!” cried out Tom. “If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldnt have chosen this place!” “Ok，but dont say I didnt warn you,” said Jack, and he began his tale.“Way back in time, a man called Denn
40、is tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in. In those days，the area looked quite differentit was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal clear river. After three hard years，Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of his success
41、that he refused to listen to advice. “You are clearing too much land, warned one old man. The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it.” “Silly fool, said Dennis to himself. If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. Ill become wealthier. Hes just jealous!” “Dennis continued
42、 to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the n
43、ative plants.” “What happened?” Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled，twisting his body closer to the fire. “The land hit backjust as the old man warned, ”Jack shrugged. “Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater
44、. His body was never found.” “What a stupid story,” laughed Tom. “Plants cant.”Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted (晕倒). The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered Toms face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.46. The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.Acourage Bassistanc