《广东省深圳市高级中学2020届高三上学期第一次测试 英语.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省深圳市高级中学2020届高三上学期第一次测试 英语.doc（13页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、深圳市高级中学（集团）2020届高三上学期第一次测试英语试卷第 I 卷第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A Choosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions youll make when you move to Sydney, but youll have plenty of help.Temporary arrival accommodation Before you move to Sydney, w
2、e recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term accommodation.-sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residential colleges (fully catered饮食全包的) The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus, including I
3、nternational House, a residential community of global scholars. Colleges provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms and daily meals, along with sporting, cultural, leadership and social programs. They also include on-site tutorials(辅导课) in addition to campus-based classes.-sydney.edu.au/colle
4、gesOn-campus residences (self-catered饮食自理的) The University has two self-run residencesQueen Mary Building (QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodationon the Camperdown/Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1000 students. These residences provide modern single-study rooms wit
5、h large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens.-sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campus living More than 90 percent of our students live off campus. The Universit
6、y is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database of properties.-sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html21. Where can you find a place to live temporarily?A. On “sydney.edu
7、.au/colleges”.B. On “sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term”.C. On “sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.D. On “sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.22. What do students living in QMB have access to?A. Their own kitchens.B. On-site tutorials.C. Daily
8、meals.D. Gyms.23. What is the most popular choice among students?A. Living off campus.B. Living in host families.C. Living in self-catered flats on campus.D. Living in fully catered houses on campus. B A hospital has been forced to ban Pokemon Go players from the site after a monster hub(妖怪枢纽站) was
9、found in the A&E department. Royal Stoke University Hospital discovered that its casualty unit(急诊室) is on the same spot as a Pokemon Go gym where players can train their newly caught Nintendo creatures. The University Hospitals of North Midlands Trust agreed last week that patients can play Pokemon
10、Go on wards because walking around is healthy. But the Trust has been forced to post a warning on its website about public access to A&E. It said if Pokemon Go becomes a major annoyance it would ask Nintendo which decides on the locations of the virtual gyms according to GPSto have it removed from t
11、he premises(道馆). Kevin Parker, associate chief nurse, said, “Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter A&E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game. The A&E department is incredibly busy this summer. We want the public to understand tha
12、t anybody who visits the hospital solely to play the game will provide an unwanted distraction to the important work of the hospital. Im also aware of various reports in the media of unsafe areas that the game has been played in.” “Royal Stoke University Hospital is a safe area where gamers can enjo
13、y Pokemon Go.” Michelle Harris, the Trusts manager, said the game could still be played by those already in hospital. “We recognize that the Pokemon Go game encourages walking and exercise, which is something that the Trust is equally keen to promote,” she said. There are a number of “walking routes
14、” established throughout the Trust that can be used to combine walking and playing the game. “Walking just 30 minutes, five times a week, can help reduce the risk of preventable illnesses such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.” There have been several warnings about the game since its UK rele
15、ase. Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go characters. The four boys, aged 16 and 17, ended up getting lost and had to wait to get a phone signal before they could call for help. Eventually, they c
16、ontacted Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue team, who took them to safety. Damien Bence, of the fire and rescue team, said: “Pokemon Go is obviously leading people into dangerous situations.”24. It seems that Pokemon Go is a game_. A. designed to help patients in hospital recover sooner B. helping
17、 cure such diseases as obesity, diabetes and heart disease C. encouraging players to walk and exercise instead of staying indoors D. warning teenagers of the places easy to get lost or attacked25. The A&E department is incredibly busy because_. A. more patients arrival increases the workload of the
18、A&E department B. doctors playing the game makes the A&E department less efficient C. players injury increases the workload of the A&E department D. players arrival disturbs the work of the A&E department26. The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means_. A. hurt B. disturbed C. trapped D
19、. threatened27. The passage is mainly about_. A. the negative effects of Pokemon Go since its UK release B. the applications of Pokemon Go in hospitals since its UK release C. the popularity of Pokemon Go since its UK release D. the establishment of Pokemon Go virtual gyms since its UK release C Abo
20、ut a month after I joined Facebook, I got a call from Lori Goler, a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay. She made it clear this was a business call. “I want to apply to work with you at Facebook,” she said. “Instead of recommending myself, I want to ask you: What is your biggest pro
21、blem, and how can I solve it?”My jaw hit the floor. I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that. People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves, with the implication that their skills will help the company. Lori put Fac
22、ebooks needs front and center. It was a killer approach. I responded, “Recruiting is my biggest problem. And, yes, you can solve it.”Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed to trade earnings for acquiring new skills in a new field. Lori did a great job run
23、ning recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job, leading PeopleFacebook.The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. As of 2010, the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone. Lori often qu
24、otes Pattie Sellers, who came up with a much better metaphor: “Careers are a jungle gym, not a ladder.”As Lori describes it, theres only one way to get to the top of a ladder, but there are many ways to get to the top of a jungle gym. The jungle gym model benefits everyone, but especially women who
25、might be starting careers, switching careers, getting blocked by external barriers, or reentering the workforce after taking time off. The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips, detours (弯路), and even dead ends presents great views of many people, not just those at the top. On a ladde
26、r, most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.28. Why did Lori make the call?A. She helped Facebook to solve the biggest problem.B. She wanted to make a business deal with Facebook.C. She tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.D. She wanted to become an employee in Facebook.29.
27、 What impressed “I” by Lori?A. Lori was good at running recruiting.B. Lori attached great importance to Facebooks needs.C. Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.D. Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.30. What can we infer from the passage?A. Now all people dont tend to climb the ladd
28、er.B. None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.C. Jungle gyms offer limited exploration for employees.D. A pregnant woman, jobless, benefits little from the jungle gyms.31. What is the best title of the passage?A. Its a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder. B. Facebooks Biggest Problem.C. Applying for a Job
29、 in Facebook. D. A Jungle Gym is Better than a Ladder.D We love the sea. We swim into it, live near it, build beside it, and even imagine about living under the sea. But were terrified of it, too. For much of our history, we have turned to “hard engineering” to control the marine (海洋) environment an
30、d manage its influence on us. We build dams, sea walls and channels. But all these efforts seem to fail. The sea has a habit of taking back its own. And we suffer. Johnston, a marine ecologist, is advocating for “blue engineering” the marine version of the “green engineering” movement on land that h
31、as seen nations like Singapore building the walls and roofs of the concrete jungle with plant life. We are expanding further into the marine environment. This practice does harm to marine ecosystems. Were loving the sea to death, but weve not been thinking about design of structures (建筑物) with respe
32、ct to ecology. Some coastal structures create shade, which reduces the growth of seaweed. Bright lights at night disturb species such as turtles. Thats why blue engineering comes in. Throughout the world people are starting to turn things around. Researchers with the World Harbour Project are creati
33、ng tiles (瓦片) similar to the natural structures found on rocky shores with 3D printing technology. These make more attractive homes for marine creatures. Researchers are also actively seeding these tiles with local seaweeds and creatures such as the Sydney rock oyster, which is particularly good at
34、improving water quality. Twelve harbours around the world are taking part in this marine tile experiment, each working with their own unique marine life. Its a far cry from, the days when huge number of old tyres were thrown, into the sea to build “artificial reef” (礁石). Those clumsy early attempts
35、are now costing millions to remove, showing just how far we have yet to go in understanding how best to co-habit with the underwater world.32. What do we know about “hard engineering”?A. It has improved sea environment. B. It can control the influence of sea.C. It has failed to achieve its purpose.
36、D. It makes living under sea impossible.33. Para.3 is mainly about the to introduce the project of “blue engineering”.A. drawbacks B. reasons C. procedures D. measures34. Which of the following is a form of “blue engineering”?A. Constructing buildings with plant life.B. Expanding into marine environ
37、ments.C. Creating an artificial reef with old tyres.D. Building structures benefiting sea creatures.35. What is the writers feeling towards the present situation of marine environment?A. Relieved B. Doubtful C. Satisfied D. Disappointed第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
38、Everyone is aware that taking good care of our bodies can prevent many medical problems from occurring later. However, we often have less awareness of preventative actions we should take to help with mental health problems. While our mental health may be fine right now, many of us will struggle at s
39、ome point. 36 Its impossible to get through life without challenges, but our mental health prevention habits can help us get through difficult times. 37 Keep active. The more active you physically, mentally and socially are, the higher the level of your mental wellness is likely to be. So go for wal
40、ks and learn something new. There are many other ways to be active. 38 Be connected. Regular involvement in social activities with supportive friends and family improves your ability to handle disappointments, and everything else life throws at you. 39 But you can be involved in any manner; even vol
41、unteering for an organization can help you be more social. 40 The nature of these activities varies widely from person to person. The key is to identify what gives your life meaning. Volunteering, coaching, teaching, etc. all can contribute to increasing your sense of confidence and satisfaction wit
42、h life. Many activities can address more than one. The key is to make a plan and stick with it. If you are already struggling, begin to practice these ways to help your recovery.A. Here are three practical steps.B. However, good mental health is important.C. Stresses, disappointments and disasters h
43、appen.D. Overcome lifes challenges before they happen.E. Be committed to activities that give life meaning.F. The key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested.G. This can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下
44、面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I come from one of those families where you have to yell at the dinner table to get in a word. Everyone has a strong 41 , and talks at the same time, and no one has a 42 leading to heated arguments. We often talk or even debate with each other on differe
45、nt topics. 43 a family like mine has made me more 44 about the world around me, making me tend to question anything anyone tells me. But it has also made me realize that Im not a good listener. And when I say “listening”, Im not 45 to the nodding-your-head-and- 46 -answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-see vari
46、ety. I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself deeply 47 with the person youre speaking with, when his story becomes so 48 that your world becomes less about you and more about him. No, I was never very good at that. I spent summer in South Africa two years ago. I worked for a good non-pr
47、ofit 49 called Noah, which works 50 on behalf of children affected by AIDS. But 51 you asked me what I really did in South Africa, Id tell you one thing: I listened, and I listened. Sometimes I 52 , but mostly I listened. And had I not spent two months 53 , I might have missed the 54 moment when a quiet little girl at one of Noahs community centers, orphaned (孤儿) at the age of three, whispered after a long 55 , “I love you.” 56 that summer, I knew how to hear. I could sit down with anyone and hear their 57 and nod and respond at the 58 timebut most of the time I was 59