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1、遂宁市2019届高三第三次诊断性考试英 语 试 题本试卷分第卷（选择题，共100分）和第卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第 卷注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。21-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
2、答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Cancel the meeting. B. Change the time of the meeting.C. Skip the meeting.2. Where will Mary probably go tonight?A. To Toms home. B.
3、To her hometown. C. To the concert.3. Why did the man go to Beijing?A. To visit his parents. B. To have an interview. C. To receive job training.4. When is the man checking in?A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.5. What are the speakers talking about？A. Future jobs. B. Communication skills.
4、C. A trip plan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What time is it now?A.11:00 am. B.11:30 am. C.12:00 noon.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the train. B. At
5、 the ticket office. C. At the restaurant.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Where does the woman plan to go?A. Up north. B. To Mary Whites. C. Nowhere.9. How many people will go?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the woman want to go first?A. To the New York Hotel. B. To the 59th Street. C.
6、To Central Park.11. How long does it take the woman to Central Park on foot from the hotel?A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. Forty-five minutes.12. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On the bus. B. On the subway. C. In the street.听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman do?A. A t
7、eacher. B. A manager. C. A doctor.14. What did the woman major in at university?A. Computers. B. Typing. C. Management.15. What does the woman like about her work?A. The flexible working hours.B. The long vacation time.C. The business travel.16. How long does the man work every day?A. Eight hours. B
8、. Twelve hours. C. Fourteen hours.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speakers father do?A. A chef. B. A waiter. C. A restaurant owner.18. What can we learn about the restaurant mentioned in the passage?A. It always puts the taste of food first.B. It uses very special ingredients.C. It promotes heal
9、thy eating.19. How many times has the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge been held?A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.20. What did the speaker do last Friday?A. He visited the White House.B. He took part in a cooking contest.C. He gave a speech on healthy eating.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分
10、30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADark Sky Parks around the WorldWarrumbungle National ParkSituated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australias only dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has served as a dark sky park since July 2016. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitud
11、e make it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. Tourists can use Australias largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras(极光)，the Milky Way, and faint shooting stars.SarkSark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy
12、 under the protection of the UK. It was the Worlds First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011. Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 40,000 tourists annually. With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is vis
13、ible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island.Pic du Midi de BigorrePic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated as a dark sky park in December 2013 making it the second largest dark sky park in the world. The park covers 3.112 square kilometers spread across the Pyrenees National Pa
14、rk and UNESCOs World Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu. The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year. The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870, is one of the worlds highest museums at a height of 2,877 meters above sea level.Ramon Crater/Makhtesh RamonRamon Crater is a
15、unique 1,100-square-kilometer nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel. In 2017, the Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East. Its location, rough climate, and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical atte
16、mpts for human settlement, making it a great place to view the night skies. Stargazers usually camp in the desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars, planets, and the Milky Way.21. Which park serves as a heritage site for astronomy?A. Sark. B. Pic du Midi de Bigorre.C. Warrumbungle National
17、Park. D. Ramon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon.22. What do we know about Sark from the passage?A. Not a single car runs there.B. It was an island belonging to Normandy.C. The Milky Way can only be seen there.D. Visitors like to stay on the island in groups.23. What makes it difficult for humans to live in Ram
18、on Crater?A. High altitude. B. The large area. C. Geographical conditions. D. Cultural features.BHANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence (Al) and robots, automating a series of procedures like check-in, lights control and room service.Fly
19、Zoo Hotel, opened in Hangzhou, capital of East Chinas Zhejiang province, where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the companys first future hotel. Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition system installed in the hotel also enables customers to use
20、their faces askey cards to open doors and access other hotel service. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibabas voice-activated digital assistant, while robots are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails and coffee. Hotel bookings and check-out can also be done
21、 with a few clicks on mobile through an app. The Al-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work, said Wang Qun, CEO of FlyZoo Hotel. The hotel is the latestexample of Chinese tech companies attempt into traditional industries such as the hotel industr
22、y.E-commerce giant JD. com announced in October its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels, in an effort to improve online sales.In July, Baidu teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to allow guests to use its voice-controlled assistant to
23、 adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.Before that, social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily, a similar tech solution for hotel operators, in the southern city of Zhuhai last year. We want to install a smart brain for hotels, said Wang. In the future, we will continue to make
24、hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers.24. How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel? A. By scanning their faces.B. By clicking their mobile phones.C. By showing hotel staff their ID cards.D. By using voice-activated digital assistant.25. Whi
25、ch of the following hasnt been realized?A. All hotel service is provided by robots.B. Room service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.C. Room temperature can be adjusted by artificial intelligence.D. Televisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assistant.26. What will probably
26、happen to hotels in the future?A. Customers will get less personalized experiences.B. Human work will completely disappear in hotels.C. Intelligent hotels wont meet any difficulties in the development.D. Just staying in your room, you can easily get many kinds of services by Al. 27. What does the pa
27、ssage mainly talk about? A. Internet giants open AI future hotel.B. Artificial intelligence is used in hotels. C. Internet giants switch to hotel industry. D. Traditional hotels will disappear soon.CHave you ever caught yourself saying, I hate small talk! the minute you walk into a party? If so, you
28、 might be an introvert (内向的人). Introverts hate to chat about small subjects with people. They are fine when you talk one on one but seem to get lost in the crowd when theres a group around.If youre talking to an introvert, you might find that your first few conversations go one of two ways. Either t
29、heyll seem to get bored and not say much or theyll seem to skate over small talk in favor of more in-depth topics. What you need to know is that the introvert is not being rude. Its just that they dont like small talk. Heres why.Small talk serves as a gateway toward deeper conversation. Some introve
30、rts dont realize that small talk will actually help them get to the bigger topics. You dont need to stay on small talk forever. However, sometimes introverts feel that even the short amount of time it takes to get into the real conversation is a waste of time. Small talk is very fast. Someone says s
31、omething and thisshould be followed up with a quick response. But introverts like to chew on their words before saying them aloud. Before they answer, theyll mull over different thoughts.Small talk by its very nature invites more people to join in. The more people who join theconversation, the more
32、the introvert will tend to step back. As a result, theyll be quiet. Small talk is about throwing out subjects in the hope that one or more of them can be turned into a common point of interest.The listening involved with small talk is not in-depth. The purpose is about listening lightly so you can f
33、igure out the right topics to spend some time on. Introverts tend to be great listeners, but they use active listening rather than light listening. This makes them wonderful friends, but can also make it difficult for new people to understand why theyre so quiet.28. How do introverts respond to a ch
34、at? A. They try to avoid it.B. They get excited about it.C. They give it their full attention. D. They focus on unimportant topics.29. What do we know about small talk?A. It goes slowly. B. It costs people a lot of time.C. It contributes to deeper topics. D. It makes no sense.30. What does the under
35、lined phrase mull over in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Give up. B. Think over. C. Write down. D. Forget about.31. How can we become a good talker in small conversations?A. Figure out the deep meaning of questions.B. Think twice before answering questions.C. Try to find shared topics.D. Be a quiet li
36、stener.DAn online supermarket companyOcado in the UK, has recently displayed a robotic hand that can pick fruits and vegetables!When an embryo is in the womb (子宫), the very first sense it develops is touch. The senseof touch is also the one that lasts the longestas we get older and our vision and he
37、aring begins to weaken, touch still remains. Humans use their touch to protect themselves, to create emotional relationships with other people and to experience pleasure. Can you imagine life without it?The sense of touch comes from a net work of nerve endings (神经末梢) and special touch receptors on t
38、he surface of the skin. While there are different kinds of touch receptors, they help usjudge pressure, texture and vibrations (震动). They are located in our fingertips, palms, soles of our feet, face, lips and tongue.When we touch something, the mechano-receptors feel the touch and through a network
39、 of nerves send signals to the brain. This informs the brain about the location of the touch, the amount of force used, and the speed at which it was used.Several different techniques have been tried in the past few years to create such a robotic handusing three fingers. But this latest design by So
40、ma copies the human hand. The gripper (钳子) is made up of flexible materials which grasp the thing based on its size and shape. Then air pressure is used to control the movement of the robotic fingers to pick objects safely and without causing damage.The next step would be for the robot to judge how
41、ripe the fruits and vegetables are, and apply pressure accordingly. Members of the research team are currently working on adding computerized vision to the robots, so that they can see what they are grasping.Does all this mean robots can replace people? According to Ocado, it helps improve productiv
42、ity by removing some of the repetitive tasks done by humans.32. What is focused on in the second paragraph? A. The origin of touch. B. The importance of touch.C. The development of touch. D. The process of transporting touch.33. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The brain.
43、B. The touch. C. The nerve. D. The signal.34. What is the typical feature of the latest robots?A. They can see what theyre taking hold of.B. They can take the place of people in work places.C. They can tell whether the fruits and vegetables are ripe.D. They can hold things firmly according to their
44、outer features.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Sense of Touch for RobotsB. A Robotic Hand for Classifying FruitsC. A Robotic Hand with a Gentle Touch D. A Robot Made of Flexible Materials第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cold weather during winter mon
45、ths may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. 36 Many people say running in winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. 37 That could be because lower temper
46、atures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate and the bodys dehydration (脱水) levels are lower than in warmer conditions. 38 This information comes from John Brewer, who is a professor of applied sport science at St. Marys. For this study, he and other researchers pu
47、t a group of people into a room they called an environmental chamber. The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. 39 Brewersays he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners.He says that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Wear gloves on your hands. 40