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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点精编新概念英语第一册学问点归纳与讲解短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多;复习时应分类处理:一、动词 +介词1look at 看 , look like 看上去像 ,look after 照管2listen to 听 3welcome to 欢迎到 4say hello to 向 问好 5speak to 对 说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必需带宾语,但宾语无论是名词仍是代词,都要放在介词之后;如:This is my new bike. Please look it after. This is my new bike. Pl
2、ease look after it. 二、动词 +副词“ 动词 +副词” 所构成的短语义分为两类:A动词( vt.)+副词 1put on 穿上 2take off 脱下 3write down 登记 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语如是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语如是人称代词,只能 放在副词的前面;试比较:First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. First listen to the answer, then write down it. First listen to the answ
3、er, then write it down. B动词( vi)+副词;1come on 赶快 2get up 起床 3go home 回家 4come in 进来 5sit down 坐下 6stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不行以带宾语;三、其它类动词词组1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦名师归纳
4、总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点精编“ 介词 +名词 /代词” 所构成的短语称为介词短语;现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类;1in+ 语言 /颜色 /衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着 ;如:in English ,in the hat 2in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等,表示“ 在 排 /队/班级 /年级” 等;3in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“ 在上午 /下午 /傍晚” 等一段时间;4in the desk/ pencil-b
5、ox/bedroom 等表示“ 在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧房里” ;5in the tree 表示“ 在树上 非树本身全部 ” ;on the tree 表示“ 在树上 为树本身全部 ” ;如:There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6in the wall 表示“ 在墙上(凹陷进去)” ;on the wall 表示“ 在墙上(指墙的表面)” ;如:Therere four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7at work (
6、在工作) /at school(上学) /at home(在家)应留意此类短语中无 the;8at + 时刻表示钟点;如:at six, at half , past ten. 9like this/that 表示方式,意为“ 像 这 /那样” ;10 of 短语表示所属关系;如:a picture of a classroom, a map of China. 11 behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所;如:beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree. 12from 与 to 多表示方向,前者意为“
7、从 ”,后者意为“ 到 ”;如: from one to ten, go to school/ bed/ work. 另外,以下这些短语也必需把握;in the sky, on ones bike 等;重点句型大回放 1I think 意为“ 我认为 ”如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, ,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型;其否定式常用I dont think ,如: I think he s Mr Zhinag. L17I don t think you are right. 2give st
8、h. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“ 把 给 ”,动词 give 之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;如指物的宾语是人称代词时,就只能用 give it/ them to sb. 如:His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.L57 3take sb./ sth. to 意为“ 把 送 带到 ” ,后常接地点,也可接人;如:Please take the new books to the classroom. 4One , the other
9、 /One is and one is 意为“ 一个是 ;另一个是 ”,必需是两者 中;如: One is red and one is grey.L50 或 One is red, the other is grey. 5Let sb. do sth. 意为“ 让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to 的动词不定式,其否定式为Dont let sb, do sth.,或 Let sb. not do sth. 另外, Lets 与 Let us 的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,如:Lets go for a walk./Let us try once more, please
10、. 6help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth. 意为“ 帮忙某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换;如:Let me help you find it.L42/Let me help you with it. 7What about ? /How about ?意为“ 怎么样?” 是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等;about 为介词,其后须接名词、 代词或 V-ing 等形式;如:What/How playing chess. 8Its time to do / It s time for sth. 意为“ 该做 的时间
11、了”,其中 to 后须接原形动词,for 后可接名词或 V-ing 形式;如: Its time to have supper. =Its time for supper. 9like to do sth./like doing sth. 意为“ 喜爱做某事”,如:Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. L 43 前一种句型侧重详细的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,试 比较:Tom likes swimming, but doesnt like to swim this afternoon. 10ask sb.no
12、t to do sth. 意为“ 让某人 不要 做某事” ,其中 ask sb.后应接动词不定式,如:名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点精编Ask your friends to guess what is in it. L44 11 show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“ 把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2 点;如:Show your friend your family photo.(L36)/Show your family photo to your friend
13、. 12introduce sb. to sb. 意为“ 把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb. 就是“ 向某人作介绍”;如: Introduce your family to her. 重点短语快速复习1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either or 或者 或者 ,不是 就是3. neither nor 既不 也不 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因 而闻名 8. on ones way to 在 途
14、中 9. be sick/ill in hospital 生病住院10. at the end of 在 的终点,在 的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 准时 13. make ones way to 往 (艰巨地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 第一,第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室
15、 23. at the head of 在 的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢,抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take ones temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in 某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as一 就 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 3
16、5. stop from doing sth. 阻挡 干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again 一再地,反复地名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点精编38. wake up 醒来,叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise 运动 42. had betternot do sth. 最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of 从 向
17、外 46. all by oneself 独立,单独 47. lots of=a lot of 很多 48. no longer/more=not any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来,取回 50. sooner or later 迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光,吃完 53. run after 追逐 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. takegood care of =look after well(好好)照管,照管56. think of 考虑到,想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)61. turn off 关名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页