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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结新概念英语第一册学问点归纳与讲解短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。 复习时应分类处理：一、动词 +介词1 look at看， look like看上去像，look after照管 2 listen to听 3 welcome to欢迎到 4 say hello to向问好 5 speak to对说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必需带宾 语，但宾语无论是名词仍是代词，都要放在介词之后。如：Thisismy new bike.Pleaselookit
2、 after.This is my new bike. Please look after it. 二、动词 +副词“动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A动词（ vt.） +副词1put on 穿 上 2 take off脱下3 writedown 登记此类短语可以带宾语，宾语如是名词，放在副词前后皆可。宾语如是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较：Firstlistento the tape,then writedown the answer/write the answer down. First listen to the answer, then write down it.Fi
3、rst listen to the answer, then write it down. B动词（ vi ） +副词。1 come on 赶快2 get up起床 3 go home 回家4 come in进来 5 sit down坐下 6 stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不行以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping9. watch TV/games10.
4、 play games介词短语聚焦“介词 +名词 / 代词” 所构成的短语称为介词短语。 现将 Unitsl-16 常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1 in+ 语言 / 颜色 / 衣帽等 ，表示使用某种语言或穿着 。如： in English ，in the hat2 in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在排/ 队/ 班级 / 年级”等。3 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/表示“在上午/ 下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。 4 in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/ 铅笔盒 / 卧房里”。5
5、in the tree表示“在树上 非树本身全部 ”。 on the tree表示“在树上 为树本身全部 ”。如：There are someinthe tree. There are many apples on the trees.6in the wall 表示“在墙上 （凹陷进去 ）”。 on the wall 表示“在墙上（指墙的表面） ”。如 ： There re four windows in the wall,and there is a map on the back wall.7 at work（在工作） /at school（上学 ）/at home（在家）应留意此类短语中
6、无 the 。 8at + 时刻表示钟点 。如：at six, at half , past ten.9likethis/that表示方式 ，意为“像这/ 那样”。10 of 短语表示所属关系。如： a picture of a classroom, a map of China.11 behind/ beside/ near/ under+名词等，表示方位、 处所。如：beside/near the door, under/ behind the tree.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - -
7、- - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结12 from与to多表示方向，前者意为 “从”，后者意为“到” 。如： from one to ten, go to school/ bed/ work.另外，以下这些短语也必需把握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door,inthe middle,inthe sky,on one s
8、bike等。重点句型大回放1 I think意为“我认为”， 是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用 I don t think，如： I thinkhe s Mr Zhinag.L17Idon t thinkyou areright.2 give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth.意为“把给” ，动词 give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型。如指物的宾语是人称代词时，就只能用giveit/ themto sb.如：His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Gi
9、ve it to Mr Hu.L573 take sb./ sth. to意为“ 把 送带到”，后常接的点，也可接人。如： Pleasetakethenewbookstothe classroom.4 One, the other/One isand on eis 意为“一个是 。另一个是 ” ， 必需是两者中。如： One is red and one is grey.L50 或 One is red, the other isgrey.5 Let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式 为 Don t letsb ， do sth.，或 Let
10、sb. not do sth.另外， Let s 与 Let us的含义不 完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，如：Let s go fora walk./Let us try once more, please.6 help sb. to do sth./help sb. withsth.意为“帮忙某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可 以 互 换 。 如 ： Letme helpyoufind it.L42/Let me help you with it.7 What about？ /How about？意为“怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、看法、
11、看法等。about 为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如：What/How playing chess.8It s time to do / It s time for sth. 意为“该做 的时间了” ，其中 to 后须接原形动词， for 后可接名词或 V-ing 形式。如 ：It s time to have supper. =It s timefor supper.9 like to do sth./like doing sth.意为 “喜爱做某事”，如：LiLei and hisfriends like to play in the tree house. L 43前一种
12、句型侧重详细的一次性的动作。后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，试比较： Tomlikesswimming,but doesntliketo swim this afternoon.10 ask sb.not to do sth.意为“让某人 不要 做某事”，其中 ask sb. 后应接动词不定式，如：Ask yourfriendstoguess what isinit. L4411 show sb.sth. /show sth.todo.意为“把某物给某人看”， 该句型的用法同前面第 2 点。如：Showyour friendyour familyphoto.（L36）/Show yourfamil
13、yphototo your friend. 12 introduce sb. to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”。introduceto sb. 就是“向某人作介绍” 。如： Introduce your familyto her.重点短语快速复习1. kinds of各种各样的2. eitheror或者或者，不是就是3. neithernor既不也不4. Chinese tea without, anything in it中国清茶5. take a seat就坐6. home cooking家常做法7. be famous for因而闻名8. on ones way to在途中9. b
14、e sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在的终点，在可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结的末尾11. wait for等待12. in time准时13. make one s way to往（艰巨的）走
15、去14. just then正在那时15. first of all第一，第一16. go wrong走错路17. be/get lost迷路18. make a noise吵闹，喧哗19. get on上车20. get off下车21. stand in line站队22. waiting room候诊室，候车室23. at the head of在的前头24. laugh at嘲笑25. throw about乱丢，抛散26. in fact实际上27. at midnight在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心29. quarrel wit
16、h sb.和某人吵架30. take one s temperature给某人体温31. have/get a pain in某处疼痛32. have a headache头痛33. as soon as一就34. feel like doing sth.想要干某事35. stopfrom doing sth.阻挡干某事36. fall asleep入睡37. again and again一再的，反复的38. wake up醒来，叫醒39. instead of代替40. look over检查41. take exercise运动42. had betternot do sth.最好（不要
17、）干某事43. at the weekend在周末44. on time按时45. out of从向外46. all by oneself独立，单独47. lots of=a lot of很多48. no longer/more=notany longer/more不再49. get back回来，取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away逃跑52. eat up吃光，吃完53. run after追逐54. take sth. with sb.某人随身带着某物55. takegoodcareof=look afterwell（好好）照管，照管56. think o
18、f考虑到，想起57. keep a diary坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself把某人单独留下59. harder and harder越来越厉害60. turnon 打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61. turn off关1. givesb sth给某人某物givemea book; show/send sb sth展现 / 发送givesth to sb 把某物给某人givea book to himshow/send sth to sb2. liveatKing street 小的点 arrive at the station stay at homelive in
19、 Fuzhou大的点 arrive in New Yorkstay in London3. take sb to +的点Myfathertakesmeto schooleveryday . 4.wantsth想要某物Iwant some milk. Want to do sth想要做某事Shewants to buy a new book.Want sb to do sth想要某人做某事They want me to open the door.dodoes not want sb to do sth不想要某可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名
20、师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结人做某事 I do not want you to miss the train.5. get up起床I always get up at 7:00.6. keep sth +adj.保持某物的.Keep the floor clean keep the room tidy7. be absent
21、from缺席I was absent from school yesterday. 8.on the/ones way to在去的路上On the way home toschool,Imet an old friend.On the train to在去的火车上9. lose ones way 迷路=be lost I lost my way .=I was lost10. say to oneself自言自语 “I can win” I said to myself 11.put sth into把放到I put some money into my pocket . I put some
22、 books into my bag .12. take out取出He took out a note book and wrote them down ,13. put on your coat穿上 takeoffyourshoes脱掉turn on打开turn off关掉 putyour coatontakeyourshoes off put it ontake them off14. be afraid of sth可怕 I am afraidof dog .be afraid that+宾从唯恐I amafraidthatitwillraintomorrow . I m afraid
23、 that I cant do it .15. buy sth for sb为某人买某物I bought a present for you .buy sth from sb从某人那买某物She bought a tie from Tony .16. hundreds of数以百计thousands of数以千计 .17Be in fashion时 髦 Jeans are always in fashion.Be out of fashion过时 Skirts are out of fashion this year .18.till until I can arrive tilluntil3
24、:00 this afternoom.NotuntilI didnt finish my homework until 10:00 in the evening .19.a lotof water （不行数） oranges （可数）many apples（可数） much meat（不行数）plenty of time（不行数） /tomatoes （可数）20.notat all根本不I don t know her at all .Idontwant totalkwithhim atall. 21.havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner可编辑资料 - - -
25、欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结/a meal /a swim/ a bath /a lesson/a holiday/a good time .22. bereadyforsth预备好I m readyfor dinner .be readytodo sth预备好做某
26、事She is ready to go out .23. Iet sb do sth让某人做某事Let s go to school at once . Let her go out .24. have been to到过I have never been to shanghai 25.all the time始终26. take/bring sb to +的点带某人去（来）某的take /bring sth to sb带走来某物给某人27. have a try试一试 try to do sth试图做某事try ones best to do sth尽全力做某事28. believe sb信
27、任是真的believe in sb信任某人believethat+宾语从句29. since自从30. speak to 对某人说 write to 写信给某人 wave to 向某人招手 move to 搬到31.decide to do sth 决 定 做 某 事 Idecide to tell her the truth.make up ones mind to do sth下定决心做某事I made up my mind to open my mouth and pratise more.32. fly to飞往 return to返回returnsth to sb归仍某物给某人33.
28、 leave离开 leave for离开到某的34. belong to属于35. do with /handle处理36. be sorry that +从句 be sure that+从句子确定37. had better not do sth最好做 不要做 某事38. at once right away /immediately马上39. help sb to do sth帮忙某人做某事 40.be adj.enoughfor sb to do对于某人说足够做某事too+adj.for sb to do对某人太.而不能做某事41. at the top of在顶部 42.tell sb
29、 sth告知某人某事tell sb about/of sth告知某人关于某事tell sb not to do sth告知某人做 不要做 某事tell sb that +从句43. be full of布满44. ask sb nottodo sth要求某人做 不要做 某事45. would like sth想要would like to do sth想要 / 情愿做某事 46.instead of +名代（宾格）代替可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页
30、- - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结she was ill, so I went there instead. I went there instead of her.There was no milk, so I drank some orange instead.I drank some orange instead of milk 47.afford sth/lto do sth付得起某物 /做某事48.A is as
31、 +adj .+as B A 和 B 一 样 . A is not as so+adj .+as B A 不 如 B . 49.pay for sth 付 钱50. get on/off上车 / 下车happen to碰见grow up长大51. invite sb to sth /for sth邀请某人 Invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 52.play a joke on sb开某人玩笑 53.look for /find查找 / 找到54. forgetto do sth遗忘做某事forget doing sth遗忘曾做过某事55. offer sb sth =offe
32、r sth to sb供应某人某物I offered you a cup of tea .=I offered a cup of tea to you .56. must be确定cant be不行能57. by oneself自己at least至少 58.need 实意动词 to do sth需要做某事Need（情态动词）+ 动原必要做某事neednt+ 动原没必要做某事 59.take a photo /a walk /a rest break/a bus / advicemake tea / coffee /a mistake /a mess/the bed /a film/a noi
33、se60. go abroad /overseas出国61. Ittakes+sb+ 时间段 +todo sth花（某人多少时间做某事）62. look after /take care of照管 63.in the end /at last最终 64.worry about sth担忧be worried about sth65.introduce A to B把 A 介绍给 B 66.get married结婚 Marry sb和某人结婚67. depend on依靠，取决于68. by the way顺便说一下（问一下） 69.talk to sb对某人说 /with sb和某人谈话 /about sth谈话关于70. begin to do sth /start to do sth开头做某事71. make up /dress up装扮，化妆 72.go for a walk .漫步 73.make sb +adj使某人74.be covered with掩盖可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载