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1、精品名师归纳总结Unit 1一、学问点1. Check in : 在旅社的登记入住。Check out: 在旅社结账离开。2. By: 通过.方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁边。例： by the window/the door乘坐交通工具 例： by bus/car在 之前,到 为止。例： by October 在 10 月前被例： English is spoken by many people. 3.how 与 what 的区分：how 通常对方式或程度提问,意思有：怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。what 通常对动作
2、的发出者或接受者提问, 意思为 什么,通常做宾语, 主语。 How is your summer holiday. It s OK.ho表w 示程度 做表语 How did you travel around the world.I travel by air.What do you learn at school. I learn English, math and many other subjects. Whatthink of.Howlike . Whatdo with .Howdeal with. Whatlike about. Howlike . Whats the weather
3、 like today. Hows the weather today.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 What to do. How to do it.e.g. What do you think of this book.=How do you like this book.I don tknow what I should do with the matter.=I donkt now how I should deal with it.What do you like about China.=How do you like China.I don tknow wha
4、t to do next step.=I donkt now how to do it next step. What good / bad weather it is today.（ weather 为不行数名词,其前不能加 a ） What a fine / bad day it is today.（day 为可数名词,其前要加a ）4. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法 : 三个词都与 大声 或洪亮 有关。 aloud 是副词,重点在出声能让人听见 ,但声音不肯定很大 ,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud 没有比较级形式。如: He read the sto
5、ry aloud to his son他. 朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时 ,常与 speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级 ,须放在动词之后。如 :She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点。 loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用 ,但往往含有令人厌恶或打搅别人的意思 ,可位于动词之前或之后。如 :He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。可编辑资
6、料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。noise 指噪音、吵闹声6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等） 例： I find him friendly.I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed.He found the window closed.We found her honest.7. 常见的系动词有：是： am 、is、 are保持： keep、 stay 转变： become、 get、 turn 起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste
7、、 sound8. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词过去分词 动词不定式）使某种情形发生例： Get the shoes clean.把鞋擦洁净Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You can t geimt hwaiting. 你不能让他老等着9. 动词不定式做定语与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎
8、下载精品名师归纳总结I have nothing to say.I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on.I don t haveoaomr to live in.10. practice , fun 做名词为不行数名词11. add 补充说 又说12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员attend 出席参与会议或讲座join in 与 take part in 指参与到某项活动中去。13. all、 both、 always 以及 every 复合词与 not 连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为： all-none,bo
9、th-neither,everything-nothing,everybody-nobody.14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth害. 怕 be afraid of being alonebe afraid to do sth.可怕be afraid that唯恐担忧,表示委婉语气15.either：放在否定句末表示 “也”两者中的 “任一” either or 或者或者. 引导主语部分,谓语动词根据就近原就plete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词finish 指日常事物的完成17. a,an 与序数词连用表示 “又一”, “再一”。例： Please gi
10、ve me a second apple.There comes a fifth girl.18. have trouble/difficult/problem in doing干 .遇到麻烦. ,困难19. unless 除非,假如不,等于 “ if not ”本身就表示否定,引导条件状可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例： My baby sister doesn t cry unless she s hungry.=My baby sister doesn t cry if she isn t hungry.Unles
11、s you take more care, you ll have an accident.假如你不多加当心的话,你会出事的。20. instead: adv. 代替,更换。例： We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗？It will take days by car, so let s fly instead.开车去要好几天了,咱们仍是坐飞机吧。Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了,所以换了我去。instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换例： Let s
12、play cards instead of watching .TVWe sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. Give me the red one instead of the green one.21. spoken 口头的,口语的。 spoken English 口头英语speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的。 Speaking skills 讲英语的才能22. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth. 如： What/ How about going shopping.Why don t you + do sth.
13、如： Why don t you go shopping.Why not + do sth. .如： Why not go shopping. Let s + do sth.如： Let s go shopping可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Shall we/ I + do sth.如： Shall we/ I go shopping.23. a lot 很多 常用于句末 如： I eat a lot. 我吃了很多。24. too t太o 而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如： I m too tired to say anything
14、. 我太累了,什么都不想说。25. not at a一ll点也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I don t like coffee at all.我特别喜爱牛奶。我一点也不喜爱咖啡。not 常常可以和助动词结合在一起, at all 就放在句尾26. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to
15、Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。27. end up doing sth终止做某事,终止做某事如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而终止。 end up with sth.以终止 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的唱歌而告终。28. first of all 第一. to begin with 一开头later on 后来、随29. also 也、而且（用于确定句）常在句子的中间either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too 也 用于确定句 常在句末 =as well可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品
16、名师归纳总结30. make mistakes 犯错mistake sb. for把 错认为make mistakes in doing sth. 在干某事方面出错by mistake 错误的。由于搞错mistake-mistookmistaken如： I often make mistakes. 我常常犯错。I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。31. laugh at sb. 笑话。取笑（某人）如： Dont laugh at me
17、不. 要取笑我 .32. take notes 做笔记,做记录33. enjoy doing sth . 喜爱做愿意做 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜爱踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得开心 如： He enjoyed himself. 他过得开心。34. native speaker 说本族语的人35. one of +the+ 形容词比较级 +名词复数形式其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的老师之一。36. It形s容+词 +for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说
18、 做某事如： It s difficult for me to study English对. 于我来说学习英语太难了。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结句中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to study English37. practice doing 练习做某事 如：She often practice speaking English.她常常练习说英语。38. decide to do sth. 打算做某事 如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经打算去北京。39. deal with 处理 如： I dealt wit
19、h a lot of problem.40. worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人 / 某事如： Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担忧他的儿子。41. be angry with sb. 对某人愤怒 如：I was angry with her. 我对她愤怒。42. perhaps = maybe 或许43. go by 时间 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。44. see sb. / sth. doing观察某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 观察某人在做某事 如：
20、如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom她. 观察他正在教室里画画。45. each other 彼此46. regard as把看作为 .如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。47. too many很多 修饰可数名词如： too many girls too much很多 修饰不行数名词 如： too much milkmuch too太修饰形容词 如： much too beautiful可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结48. changeinto 将变为如：
21、 The magician changed the pen into a book.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。49. with the help of sb. = with one在某人的s帮he助lp下如： with the help of LiLei = with LiLei在李雷s h的e帮lp 助下50. compare to把 与 相比如： Compare you to Anna, you are lucky你. 和安娜相比,你是幸运的。二、短语：1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡2. ask for help 向某人求助3. read aloud
22、朗读4. that way =in that way 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧6.for example =for instance例如7. have fun 玩得兴奋8. have conversations with friends 与伴侣对话9.get excited 兴奋,兴奋10. end up speaking in Chinese以说汉语终止对话11. do a survey about做有关 的调查12. keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English = oral E
23、nglish 英语口语14.make mistakes 犯错误可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结15.get the pronunciation right 使发音精确16.practise speaking English 练习说英语17.first of all第一18. begin with 以开头19. later on 随后20.in class在课堂上21.laught at 嘲笑22.take notes 记笔记23.enjoy doing 喜爱干 24.write down 写下,登记25.look up v + adv 查找,查询26.native speake
24、rs说本族话的人27. make up 编造,虚构,化妆,装扮28. around the world 全世界29. deal with 对待,处理,解决30. worry about be worried about 担忧,担忧31. be angry with 生某人的气32. stay angry 愤怒33. go by 消逝34. regard as把 当做 plain about/of 埋怨36. change into 把变成 （= turn into ）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结37. with the help of 在的帮忙下38. compare to
25、 with 把和作比较39.think of think about 想起,想到40.physical problems身体上的问题41.break off 中断,突然终止42. not at a根ll 本不,全然不三、句子1.How do you study for a test. 你怎样为考试做预备？2.I have learned a lot that way.用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。3.It s too hard to understand the vo听ice懂. 那些声音太难了。 4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helpe
26、d a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到懊丧 . 7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和伴侣对话根本没用。8.I don t have a partner to practice English with.我没有搭档一起练习英语。9. Later on, I realized that it
27、 doesn t matter if you don t underst word.随后,我熟悉到听不懂每个词并没有关系。10. It s amazing how much this help我ed惊. 异于这些方法竟如此有用。11. My teacher is very impressed.给老师留下了深刻的印象。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结12. She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。13. What do you think you are doing. 你在做什么？ 14.Most people
28、speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是其次语言。15. How do we deal with our problem. 我们怎样处理我们的问题？16. It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮忙下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。He can t wkaolr even speak他. 无法走路,甚至无法说话Unit 2一、学问点1. used to
29、 过去常常做某事 ,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态 . 后跟动词原形 . used to do sth.There used to be（反.意疑问句） didn t there.否定形式为 : didnt use或to usednt to疑问形式为 : Did use to 或.Usedto .be/get used to doing sth习. 惯于, to 为介词.2. wear 表示状态 . =be in +颜色的词put on 表示动作 .dress + 人 给某人穿衣服 .dress sb. / oneself have on表示状态（不用于进行时态）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下
30、载精品名师归纳总结3. on the swim team on 是的成员,在供职.4. Don t you remember m否e.定疑问句 .（考点） Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don是t的 , 我不记得了 .5. 反意疑问句 : 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用 it; 陈述部分主语用these, those, 疑问部分用 they 做主语.例: This is a new story, isnt it.Those are your parents, aren t they. 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there例
31、: There was a man named Paul, wasnt there. I am 后的疑问句 , 用 aren t I例: I am in Class 2, arent I. 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用确定 .例: Few people liked this movie, didnt they.但陈述句中如带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为确定 ,后面仍用否定 .例: Your sister is unhappy, isnt she. 陈述部分的
32、主语如为不定式或V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用 it.例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isnt it. 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody等指人的不定代词时 ,疑问部分用 they 做主语 ; 如陈述部分主语是something,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时 , 疑问部分用 it做主语.例: Nobody says one word about the accident
33、, do they.Everything seems perfect, doesn t it. 当主语是第一人称 I 时, 如谓动为 think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛 ,这时疑问句部分的人称 , 时态要与宾语从句保持一样 , 同时仍要考虑否定转移 .例: I dont think he can finish the work in time, can he. 前面是祈使句 , 后用 will you. let开头s时 , 后用 shall we.6. be terrified of 可怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.7. miss: 思念, 思念 例
34、: I really miss the old days. 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.例: Its a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. no more 用在句中 =not any more用 no longer 用在句中 =not any longer 用在句尾 指次数;在句尾 指时间.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9. right: adj. 正确的, 右边的 n. 右方, 权益 adv. 直接的.10. It se
35、ems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与 can, be able to 连用.例: Can you afford a new car.The film couldn t afford to pay such large salaries.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结12. as well as 连词, 不但而且 强调前者 . 如引导主语 , 谓动与前者在人称和数上一样例: Living th
36、ings need air and light as well as water.生命不仅需要水 , 仍需要空气和阳光 .I as well as they am ready to help you.不仅是他们 , 我也情愿帮忙你 .13. alone = by oneself 独自一人 .lonely 孤独的, 孤寂的 .14. in the last/past + 一段时间during the last/past + 一段时间与现在完成时连用 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结15. die v. dead adj. death n. dying 垂16. play the
37、 piano弹钢琴死的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结17. be/ become interested in sth.对感爱好 be interested in doing sth. 对做感爱好show great interest in 在 方面产生极大的爱好a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest如： He is interested in math, but he isn t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感爱好,但是他对说英语不感爱好。 interested adj. 感
38、爱好的,指人对某事物感爱好,往往主语是人 interesting adj.好玩的,指某事物 /某人具好玩味,主语往往是物 an interesting book / man18. 可怕 be terrified of sth. 如： I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如： I am terrified of speaking.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结19. on 副词,表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开, 其反义词 off.with the light on 灯开着20. walk to s
39、omewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校21. spend 动词,表示 “花费金钱、时间 ”spend on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）spend doing sth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge他. 花费了三个月去建这座桥。pay for 花费如： I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元买这本书。take 动词 有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：It tak
40、es sb. to do sth. 如： It takes me a day to read the book.22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如： I like to chat with him.我喜爱和他谈天。23. worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人 /某事 worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 担忧某人 /某事 worried 是形容词如： Dont worry about him. 不用担忧他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担忧他的儿子。24. all the time 始终、始终
41、25. take sb. to + 的方 送/带某人去某个的方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。 home 的前面不能用 to26. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hard 困难的。猛烈的hardly ever 很少hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前助动词/情态动词 hardlyhardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能够明白他们。I h
42、ardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.27. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。28. be different from 与不同29. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如：The
43、question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开头。 I don t know where to g我o. 不知道去哪。30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh31. move to +的方 搬到某的如： I moved to Beijing last year. 32.It seems that +从句 看起来似乎 如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结It seems that he has changed a lot看. 起来他似乎变了很多。33. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事help sb. to do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她帮忙我学英语。She helped me to study English。 她帮忙我学习英语。34.