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1、Dealing with unfamiliar words 4 Match the words in the box with their definitions. 1 simple (humble) 2 to show that there is a good reason for something, especially something that other people think is wrong (justify) 3 to experience something, especially something that is unpleasant but necessary (
2、undergo) 4 a large meal for a lot of people, usually in order to celebrate something (feast) 5 a system for measuring the length of a year and dividing it into periods such as weeks and months (calendar) 6 a child, or a young person (youngster) 7 pleasant or attractive qualities or features (charm)
3、8 the quality of being morally good (goodness) 9 to express a strong opinion and try to persuade other people to accept it (preach) Unit 8 High days and holidays 270 5 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 4. There is some (1) justification to scholars fears that a lo
4、t of Chinese (2) youngsters have recently become more interested in festivals from the Western (3) calendar , such as Christmas which I must admit does have some (4) charm. The world is (5) undergoing many changes, and even though we come from a genuinely modest and (6) humble culture, were more and
5、 more attracted by the bright lights and comforts of the West. But Christmas is actually a winter (7) feast and is similar to our own festivals because it (8) preaches the importance of being morally (9) good and showing love for mankind. 6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions in the
6、 box. 1 Is oriental likely to mean (a) Eastern, or (b) Western? 2 If you vent your feelings, do you (a) express them strongly, or (b) hide them? 3 Is an indigenous American likely to be (a) someone who has arrived from another country, or (b) someone who has lived in America before others arrived? 4
7、 If you feel at one with something, are you likely to feel (a) unhappy and uncomfortable, or (b) happy 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - and relaxed with it? 5 Is zeal likely to be (a) great energy and enthusiasm , or (b) a la
8、ck of interest? 6 If you want to conserve something, do you want to (a) keep it as it is, or (b) change it? 7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions. 1 If youre caught in a trance, are you likely to be (a) aware, or (b) unaware of your state? 2 If something happens for good or bad, do
9、you (a) know, or (b) not know whether it will have good or bad results? 3 Is a rider likely to be (a) a condition to what has been said, in order to limit it, or (b) an addition to what has been said, adding extra information? 4 Is an anomaly likely to be (a) a contradiction, or (b) a usual feature?
10、 5 Is skulduggery likely to be (a) secret activities that are intended to trick or cheat people, or (b) normal events in everyday life? 6 Are mundane affairs likely to be (a) interesting and exciting, or (b) not interesting and exciting? 7 Is decadence likely to be (a) highly moral behaviour, or (b)
11、 immoral behaviour ? 8 If you shut your eyes and ears to something, do you (a) pay attention to it, or (b) refuse to pay attention to it? Language in use Be it / they . 1 Rewrite the sentences using Be it / they 1 Whether it s Christmas or any other occasion, people like to spend some quality time w
12、ith their families. Be it at Christmas or on any other occasion, people like to spend some quality time with their families. 2 Whether its in good ways or bad, the world has changed in recent years.Be it in good ways or bad, the world has changed in recent years. 3 Whether its with a feast or a humb
13、le meal, people celebrate festivals in the same way around the world. Be it with a feast or a humble meal, people celebrate festivals in the same way around the world. 4 Whether children are good or naughty, they are blessings. Be they good or naughty, children are blessings. 5 Whether they are scho
14、lars or ordinary people, they cannot stop the world from 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - getting smaller. Be they scholars or ordinary people, they cannot stop the world from getting smaller. fronting 2 Rewrite the sentences
15、 using fronting. 1 It is not surprising that Christmas has become a global festival. That Christmas has become a global festival is not surprising. 2 It may be justified that scholars have expressed concern about the influence of Christmas. That scholars have expressed concern about the influence of
16、 Christmas may be justified. 3 It s no different from our ancestors enjoying breaks that we enjoy an occasion to relax today. That we enjoy an occasion to relax today is no different from our ancestors enjoying breaks. Unit 8 High days and holidays 274 4 It is the reason we celebrate Christmas that
17、most of the world follows the Gregorian calendar. That most of the world follows the Gregorian calendar is the reason we celebrate Christmas. 5 It is something we need to remember that decadence is not the sole preserve of the West. That decadence is not the sole preserve of the West is something we
18、 need to remember. 6 It is something we should not forget that Jesus was born in the East. That Jesus was born in the East is something we should not forget. as 3 Rewrite the sentences using as . 1 The men, because they want to please their wives, leave them to sleep and go out to meet friends. The
19、men, as they want to please their wives, leave them to sleep and go out to meet friends. 2 In the same way as people did all over Russia, they enjoyed blinis and champagne. They enjoyed blinis and champagne as people did all over Russia. 3 On International Womens Day, because it s important to buy f
20、lowers for the women in your life, the flower sellers were doing a busy trade. On International Womens Day, as its important to buy flowers for the women in your life, the flower 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - sellers were
21、doing a busy trade. 4 In the same way as women do all over the world, a Soviet woman starts her day by getting the children ready for school. A Soviet woman starts her day by getting the children ready for school as women do all over the world. collocations 4 Complete the sentences with the correct
22、form of suitable expressions from the collocation box. Sometimes more than one collocation is possible. 1 You shouldn t sneak up on people like that. You scared me! 2 A festival can be a really difficult time if you are feeling down in the dumps because everyone else seems to be enjoying themselves
23、when youre not.3 Notting Hill Carnival had very humble beginnings but it is now one of Britains biggest festivals. 4 You can sneak a preview of his new movie on the Internet. 5 It was really mean of him to dump his girlfriend in a Christmas card. 6 Festivals have their charm, even if you are not rel
24、igious. 7 The party was a bit boring so we sneaked away when no one was looking. 8 After a while living in a big city began to lose its charm. 9 We ate a very humble meal of bread and cheese sitting in the park and watching the May Day parade. 10 I wish you could sneak me into your suitcase so that
25、I could come with you! 5 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese. 1 On International Womens Day, Soviet women bask in their menfolkslove and gratitude. In the morning, as it is a holiday, they lounge in bed instead of going out to work. Their husbands, with much cursing and clattering of pans, cook br
26、eakfast for the family; by ten oclock they proudly serve their High days and holidays Unit 8 275 wives a charred and shrivelled egg. Beside the womans plate will be a bunch of flowers and a little gift, a bottle of scent perhaps, or a pair of tights, which she will exclaim over until the children, s
27、carlet with fury, insist that their mother makes them their proper breakfast. ( ?pans 在原文中其实泛指厨房里的名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 物件，译成汉语时应为“锅碗瓢盆”。) 在国际妇女节那一天, 苏联的妇女们沐浴在男性所给予的爱意和感激之中。因为这一天是假日，早上她们不用去上班，可以懒洋洋地躺在床上。而她们的丈夫们则要为全
28、家人做早饭，虽然嘴里骂骂咧咧的，还弄得锅碗瓢盆叮当乱响；到了十点，丈夫颇为自豪地把煎得焦糊糊、皱巴巴的鸡蛋端到妻子跟前。 盘子边上还放着一束鲜花，一份小礼物，可能是一瓶香水或者一双裤袜，妻子会高兴得大叫起来， 激动好一会儿，直到孩子们怒气冲冲地跑过来，小脸涨得通红，闹着要妈妈给他们做一顿像样的早餐。2 For good or bad, the world has possibly undergone more changes in the past two decades than it did in the past two centuries. We have used more reso
29、urces, burnt more fuel, caused more pollution and killed off more animals and plants as we have come closer to each other to form a truly global village. Television, we thought, was the last uniting factor till we got a feel for the Internet. All these changes have made us take a different look at t
30、he world beyond and our home within. Nothing comes without a rider in this global market. If we want to be part of the dazzle and comfort that the West is known for, we had better accept some of its anomalies, too. This is not to say that festivals mean something else to the West. 不管是好是坏 , 世界在过去二十多年
31、间所经历的变化可能比过去两百年间所经历的还要多。为了让彼此间联系得更紧密，营造出一个真正的地球村，我们消耗了更多的资源，烧掉了更多的能源，造成了更多的污染，灭杀了更多的动植物。过去，我们一直把电视看作是连接全世界的终极手段，直到我们了解了互联网，才发现事实并非如此。所有这些变化都让我们用另外一种眼光来看待外面的世界以及我们自己的家园。在这个全球市场中，得到任何东西都是要付出代价的。如果我们想拥有西方世界那著名的眩目而舒适的生活，我们也必须接受西方文化中的一些异常事物。当然，这并不是说节日对于西方人来说有着不同的意义。6 Translate the paragraphs into English
32、. 1 和妻子离婚之后，他知道自己将受到朋友们无穷无尽的指责，因为他们都听信流言，认为他为了一个更年轻的女人而抛弃了妻子。每次在街上碰到朋友，他们都会严厉地责备他不该背叛自己的妻子。他名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 终于明白，如果谣言一直不散的话，人们会逐渐地信以为真。(never hear the end of it; dump; bump into; stick around) When he divorce
33、d his wife, he knew that he would never hear the end of it from his friends, because they all believed the rumour that he had dumped her for a younger woman. Whenever he bumped into a friend in the street, they would reprimand him severely for betraying his wife. He realized with his own experience
34、that if a rumour stuck around long enough, people would gradually take it as true. 2 在经历了这么多磨难后，他把所有的愤怒、不满和绝望都发泄在周围人身上了，不管他们是家人还是同事。 对于他这些反常的行为我们不能视而不见，而要多给他一些关心和爱。我们相信，他一定会重拾信心，挺过这段艰难时期。(undergo; vent; be they ; shut ones eyes and ears to; be bound to) After undergoing so many misfortunes, he vents
35、 all his anger, discontent and despair on people around him, be they families or colleagues. Instead of shutting our eyes and ears to his anomalies, we should offer him more cares and love. We believe he is bound to recollect himself and go through the tough time._名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -