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1、个人收集整理仅供参考学习1 / 20 heodolite 经纬仪Water Level 水位仪Level Ruler 水平尺Casing gradienter Coating thickness Measurer 涂层测厚仪Ultrasonic thickness measurer 超声波测厚仪Ultrasonic crack detector 超声波裂纹测试仪Digital thermometer 数字温度计radiation thermometer 辐射温度计Gradient Reader 坡度读数器Electric spark leak hunter 电火花追踪器Volometer 万用
2、表MegaOhmmeter 兆欧表Earthing resistance Reader 接地电阻读数表Plug gauge 圆柱塞规Magnifying glass 放大镜Plummet 铅锤Profile projector 投影仪Pin Gauge 针规 ( 不知道和plug gauge 的区别在哪里 , 知道的请指正) Gauge block 块规Bore gauge 百分表A vernier caliper 游标卡尺Coordinate Measureing Machine(CMM) 三尺元Pressure gague寸压力计+ 电度厚度测试仪(Electroplating THK.T
3、ester) 转( 扭)力仪 (Twisting Meter) 螺纹规 (Thread Gauge) 块规 (Block Gauge) 环规 (Ring Gauge) 力矩计 (Torque Meter) 塞规 (Plug gage) 高度仪 (Altitude gauge) 塞尺 / 间隙规 (Clearance gauge) 千分卡尺 (Micrometer Calipers ) “过” - “不过”验规( 通- 止规 ) go-no-go gauge 游标卡尺 (Vernier Caliper) 电子卡尺 (Digital caliper) 深度千分尺 (Depth Micrometer
4、) 销( 针)规 (Pin Gauge) 投影仪 (Projector ) 数字高度测量仪(Digital Height Gauge) 表面处理测试仪(Surface Finish Tester) 内/ 外径千分尺 (Inside/outer Micrometer) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 20 页个人收集整理仅供参考学习2 / 20 洛( 威)氏硬度仪 (HRC/HV) Hardness Tester) 温度计 (Thermometer) 孔规 (Bore Gauge) 电子称 (Electric/digita
5、l Balance) 三坐标测试仪 (CMM) 万用表 (Multimeter) 1. 刀口型直尺 :knife straigjht edge 2. 刀口尺 : knife straigjht edge 3. 三棱尺 three edges straigjht edge 4. 四棱尺 four edges straigjht edge 5. 条式和框式水平仪bar form and square levels 6. 合像水平仪 imaging level meter 7 铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate 8. 岩石平板 granite surface plate 9.
6、铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge 10. 钢平尺和岩石平尺steel and granite straigjht edge 11. 圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument 12. 电子水平仪electronic level meter 13. 表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface个人收集整理 勿做商业用途14. 表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,mill
7、ed,shape and planed个人收集整理 勿做商业用途15. 表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces个人收集整理勿做商业用途16. 表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces 17. 接触式仪器的标称特性18. 轮廓 profiles 19. 轨迹轮廓 traced profile 20. 基准轮廓 reference profile 21. 总轮廓 total profile 2
8、2. 原始轮廓 primary profile 23. 残余轮廓residual profile 24. 触针式仪器stylus instrument 25. 感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument个人收集整理勿做商业用途26. 触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components 27. 测量环 measurement loop 28. 导向基准renfence guide 29. 驱动器 drive unit 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳
9、总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 20 页个人收集整理仅供参考学习3 / 20 30. 测头 ( 传感器 )probe(pick-up) 31. 拾取单元tracing element 32. 针尖 stylus tip 33. 转换器 transducer 34. 放大器 amplifier 35. 模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter 36. 数据输入data input 37. 数据输出data output 38. 轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation 39. 轮廓记录器profile recorde
10、r 40. 仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument个人收集整理勿做商业用途41. 静测力的变化change of static measuring force 42. 静态测力 static measuring force 43. 动态测量力 dynamic measuring force 44. 滞后 hysteresis 45. 测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves个人收集整理勿做商业用途46. 仪器的测量范围measuring range of the inst
11、rument 47. 模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC 48. 仪器分辨力 instrument resolution 49. 量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio 50. 测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation 51. 短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation 52. 轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission个人收集整理勿做商业用途53 表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面roughness compar
12、ison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces个人收集整理勿做商业用途54 产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS ）geometrical product specifications(GPS)个人收集整理勿做商业用途55 表面结构 surface texture 56 接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments个人收集整理勿做商业用途57 公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth个人收
13、集整理勿做商业用途58 最大允许误差 maximum permissible error 59 圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines个人收集整理 勿做商业用途60 齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier calipers 61 齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear 62 齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear 63 矩形花键量规 gauges for straight sided splines 64 测量蜗杆 master worm 65
14、万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 20 页个人收集整理仅供参考学习4 / 20 66 万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument 67 齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument 68 万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine 69 齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring ins
15、trument 70 便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument个人收集整理勿做商业用途71 便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument个人收集整理勿做商业用途72 立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument 73 齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument 74 齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated err
16、or measuring instrument个人收集整理勿做商业用途75 梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads 个人收集整理勿做商业用途76 工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads 个人收集整理勿做商业用途77 校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads个人收集整理勿做商业用途78. 梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal
17、screw threads个人收集整理勿做商业用途79. 普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads个人收集整理勿做商业用途80. 非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads个人收集整理勿做商业用途81. 螺纹千分尺Screw thread micrometer 82. 最大允许误差 maximum permissible error 83. 间隙螺纹量规 Clearance sc
18、rew gauge 84. 量针Bar gauge 85. 螺纹样板 Screw thread template 86. 用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads个人收集整理 勿做商业用途87. 刀具预调测量仪? 精度Accuracy of the presetting instrument 88. 薄膜式气动量仪Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument 89. 光栅线位移测量系统Grating linear dis
19、placement measuring system 90. 光栅角位移测量系统Grating angular displacement measuring system 91. 磁栅线位移测量系统Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system 92. 量块附件精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 20 页个人收集整理仅供参考学习5 / 20 Accessories for gauge blocks 93.V 形架Vee blocks 94. 比较仪座Comparator st
20、and 95. 磁性表座Magnetic stand 96. 万能表座Universal stand for dial indicator 一般术语：1. 几何量 geometrical product 2. 量值 value(of a quantity) 3. 真值 true value(of a quantity) 4. 约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity) 5. 单位 unit(of measurement) 6. 测量 measurement 7. 测试 measurement and test 8. 检验 inspecte 9. 静态
21、测量static measurement 10. 动态测量dynamic measurement 11. 测量原理principle of measurement 12. 测量方法method of measurement 13. 测量程序measurement procedure 14. 被测量 measurand 15. 影响量 influence quantity 16. 变换值 transformed value(of a measurand) 17. 测量信号measurement signal 18. 直接测量法direct method of measurement 19. 间接
22、测量法indirect method of measurement 20. 定义测量法definitive method of measurement 21. 直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement 22. 替代测量法substitution method of measurement 23. 微差测量法differential method of measurement 24. 零位测量法nulll method of measurement 25. 测量结果result of a measurement 26. 测得值 measured
23、 value 27. 实际值 actual value 28. 未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement）29. 已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement) 30. 测量的准确度accuracy of measurement 31. 测量的重复性repeatability of measurement 32. 测量复现性reproducibility of measurements 33. 实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation 34. 测量不确定度uncertainty of m
24、easurement 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 20 页个人收集整理仅供参考学习6 / 20 35. 测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement 36. 相对误差 relative error 37. 随机误差random error 38. 系统误差 systematic error 39. 修正值 correction 40. 修正系数correction factor 41. 人员误差personal error 42. 环境误差environmental error 43. 方
25、法误差error of method 44. 调整误差adjustment error 45. 读数误差reading error 46. 视差 parallax error 47. 估读误差 interpolation error 48. 粗大误差parasitic error 49. 检定 verification 50. 校准 calibration 51. 调准 gauging 52. 调整 adjustment 几何量测量器具术语1. 几何量具测量器具dimensional measuring instruments 2. 长度测量器具length measuring instrum
26、ents 3. 角度测量器具angle measuring instruments 4. 坐标测量机coordinate measuring machine 5. 形状和位置误差测量器具form and position error measuring instruments个人收集整理勿做商业用途6. 表面质量测量器具surface quality measuring instruments 7. 齿轮测量器具gear measuring instruments 8. 实物量具（简称“量具”）material measure 9. 测量仪器（简称“量仪”）measuring instrume
27、nts 10. 测量链 measuring chain 11. 测量装置measuring system 12. 指示式测量仪器indicating(measuring )instrument 13. 记录式测量仪器recording（measuring ）instrument 14. 累计式测量仪器totalizing(measuring)instrument 15. 积分式测量仪器integrating(measuring)instrument 16. 模拟式测量仪器analogue(measuring)instrument 17. 数字式测量仪器digital(measuring)ins
28、trument 18. 测量变换器measuring transducer 19. 传感器 sensor 20. 指示装置indicating device 21. 记录装置recording device 22. 记录载体recording medium 23. 标尺标记scale mark 24. 指示器 index 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 20 页个人收集整理仅供参考学习7 / 20 25. 标尺 scale 26. 度盘 dail 测量器具术语1. 标称值 nominal value 2. 示值 indi
29、cation(of a measuring instrument) 3. 标尺范围scale range 4. 标称范围nominal range 5. 标尺长度scale length 6. 标尺分度scale division 7. 分度值 value of a scale division 8. 标尺间距scale spacing 9. 线性标尺linear scale 10. 非线性标尺non-linear scale 11. 标尺标数scale numbering 12. 测量仪器的零位zero of a measuring instrument 13. 量程 span 14. 测量
30、范围measuring range 15. 额定工作条件vated operating conditions 16. 极限条件reference condition 17. 标准条件reference condition 18. 仪器常数instrument constant 19. 响应特性response characteristic 20. 灵敏度 senstivity 21. 鉴别力 discrimination 22. 分辨力 resolution（of an indicating device）23. 死区 dead band 24. 准确度 accuracy of a measu
31、ring instruments 25. 准确度等级accuracy class 26. 重复性 repeatability of a measuring instrument 27. 示值变动性varation of indication 28. 稳定度 stability 29. 可靠性 reliability 30. 回程 hysteresis 31. 漂移 drift 32. 响应时间response time 33. 测量力（简称“测力” ）measuring force 测量器具术语1. 实物量具示值误差error of indication of a material measu
32、re个人收集整理勿做商业用途2. 测量仪器示值误差error of indication of a measuring instrument个人收集整理勿做商业用途3. 重复性误差repeatability error of a measuring instrument个人收集整理勿做商业用途4. 回程误差hysteresis error 5. 测量力变化variation of measuring force 6. 测量力落差hysteresis of measuring force 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 2
33、0 页个人收集整理仅供参考学习8 / 20 7. 偏移误差bias error (of a measuring instrument) 8. 允许误差maximum permissible errors(of measuring instruments)个人收集整理勿做商业用途9. 跟踪误差tracking error (of a measuring instrument) 10. 响应率误差response-law error (of a measuring instrument)个人收集整理勿做商业用途11. 量化误差quantization error (of a measuring i
34、nstrument)个人收集整理勿做商业用途12. 基值误差datum error (of a measuring instrument) 13. 零值误差zero error (of a measuring instrument) 14. 影响误差influence error 15. 引用误差fiducial error 16. 位置误差position error 17. 线性误差linear error 18. 响应特性曲线response characteristic curve 19. 误差曲线error curve 20. 校准曲线calibration curve 21. 修正
35、曲线correction curve 长度测量器具量具类1. 量块 gauge block 2. 光滑极限量规plain limit gauge 3. 塞规 plug gauge 4. 环规 ring gauge 卡规 snap gauge 5. 塞尺 feeler gauge 6. 钢直尺 steel gauge 7. 精密玻璃线纹尺precision glass linear scale 8. 精密金属线纹尺precision metal linear scale 9. 半径样板radius template 卡尺类1. 游标卡尺vernier caliper 2. 带表卡尺dial ca
36、liper 3. 电子数显卡尺calliper with electronic digital display 4. 深度标游卡尺depth vernier caliper 5. 电子数显深度卡尺depth caliper with electronic digital display个人收集整理勿做商业用途6. 带表高度卡尺dial height calliper 7. 高度游标卡尺height vernier caliper 8. 电子数显高度卡尺height caliper with electronic digital display个人收集整理勿做商业用途9. 焊接检验尺callip
37、er for welding inspection 千分尺类1. 测微头 micrometer head 2. 外径千分尺external micrometer 3. 杠杆千分尺micrometer with dial comparator 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 20 页个人收集整理仅供参考学习9 / 20 4. 带计数器千分尺micrometer with counter 5. 电子数显外径千分尺micrometer with electronic digital display个人收集整理勿做商业用途6.
38、小测头千分尺small anvil micrometer 7. 尖头千分尺point micrometer 8. 板厚千分尺sheet metal micrometer 9. 壁厚千分尺tube micrometer 10. 叶片千分尺blade micrometer 11. 奇数沟千分尺odd fluted micrometer 12. 深度千分尺depth micrometer 13. 内径千分尺internal micrometer 14. 单杆式内径千分尺single-body internal micrometer 15. 表式内径千分尺 dail internal micromet
39、er 16. 三爪式内径千分尺three point internal micrometer 17. 电子数显三爪式内径千分尺three point internal micrometer 18. 内测千分尺inside micrometer 指示表类1. 指示表 dial indicator 2. 深度指示表depth dial indicator 3. 杠杆指示表dial test indicator 4. 内径指示表bore dial indicator 5. 涨弹簧式指示表 expanding head bore dial indicator 6. 钢球式内径指示表ball type
40、bore dial indicator 7. 电子数显指示表dial indicator with electronic digital display个人收集整理勿做商业用途8. 杠杆卡规indicating snap gauge 9. 带表卡规dial snap gauge 10. 带表外卡规outside dial snap gauge 11. 带表内卡规inside dial snap gauge 12. 测厚规 thickness gauge 13. 扭簧比较仪microcator 14. 杠杆齿轮比较仪mechanical dial comparator 15. 电子量规elect
41、ronic gauge 16. 电感式传感器inductance type transducer 17. 指示装置indicating device 18. 电感测微仪inductance micrometer 19. 峰值电感测微仪peak inductance micrometer 20. 电感内径比较仪inductance bore comparator 21. 瞄准传感器aiming transducer 角度测量器具1. 角度块 angle block gauge 2. 正多面棱体regular polygon mirror 3. 刀具角度样板cutter angular templ
42、ate 4. 直角尺 square 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 20 页个人收集整理仅供参考学习10 / 20 5. 平行直角尺parallel square 6. 宽座直角尺wide-stand square 7. 刀口形直角尺edge square 8. 矩形直角尺square square 9. 三角形直角尺three angle square 10. 圆柱直角尺cylinder square 11. 方形角尺square guage 12. 万能角度尺universal bevel protractor 13
43、. 游标式万能角度尺vernier universal bevel protractor 14. 表式万能角度尺dial universal bevel protractor 15. 光学分度头optical dividing head 16. 目镜式光学分度头optical dividing head with microscope reading个人收集整理勿做商业用途17. 投影式光学分度尺optical dividing head with projection reading个人收集整理勿做商业用途18. 光电分度头optical-electronic dividing head 1
44、9. 多齿分度台multi-tooth division table 20. 分度转台division rotary table 21. 正炫规 sine bar 22. 普通正炫规general sine bar 23. 铰链式正炫规hinge type sine bar 24. 双向正炫规dual-directional sine bar 25. 圆锥量规cone gauge 26. 圆锥塞规plug cone gauge 27. 圆锥环规ring cone gauge 28. 直角尺测量仪square measuring instrument 形位误差测量器具1. 平晶 optical
45、flat 2. 单面平晶optical flat 3. 双面平晶parallel optical flat 4. 刀口形直尺knife straight edge 5. 刀口尺 knife straight edge 6. 三棱尺 three edges straight edge 7. 四棱尺 four edges straight edge 8. 平尺 straight edge 9. 矩形平尺square straight edge 10. 工字形平尺i-beam straight edge 11. 角形平尺angle straight edge 12. 桥形平尺bridge type
46、straight edge 13. 平板 surface plate 14. 铸铁平板cast iron surface plate 15. 岩石平板granite surface plate 16. 方箱 square box 17. 水准器式水平仪level meter 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 20 页个人收集整理仅供参考学习11 / 20 18. 条式水平仪bar level meter 19. 框式水平仪frame level meter 20. 合像水平仪imaging level meter 21.
47、 光学倾斜仪optical inclinometer 22. 电子水平仪electronic level meter 23. 指针式电子水平仪electronic level meter with indicator 24. 数显式电子水平仪electronic level meter with digital display个人收集整理勿做商业用途25. 平直度测量仪straightness measuring instrument 26. 光学式平直度测量仪optical straightness measuring instrument个人收集整理勿做商业用途27. 光电式平直度测量仪p
48、hotoelectrical straightness measuring instrument个人收集整理勿做商业用途28. 圆度测量仪roundness measuring instrument 29. 转轴式圆度测量仪spindle-rotating type roundness measuring instrument个人收集整理 勿做商业用途30. 转台式圆度测量仪table-rotating type roundness measuring instrument个人收集整理勿做商业用途表面质量测量器具表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison spe
49、cimen 铸造表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for cast surface个人收集整理勿做商业用途磨、车、镗、铣、插及刨加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for ground,turned,bored,milled,shaped and planed surface个人收集整理勿做商业用途电 火 花 加 工 表 面 粗 糙 度 比 较 样 块surface roughness comparison specimen for spark-erosion machin
50、ed surface个人收集整理勿做商业用途抛 （喷）丸、喷砂加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for shot blasted and grit blasted surface个人收集整理勿做商业用途抛 光 加 工 表 面 粗 糙 度 测 量 仪 portable surface roughness comparison specimen for polished surface个人收集整理勿做商业用途便携式表面粗糙度测量仪portable surface roughess measuring instrument个人收集整理勿