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1、1 昆明第一中学2018 届高中新课标高三第一次摸底测试英语试卷命题：王勇张颖孙炜侯竞茜审题：昆明一中高三英语命题组本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷第1 页至第 7 页，第卷第7 页至第 8 页。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150 分，考试用时120 分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2、答在试卷上的答案无效。第卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who should clean the room this time? A. Emily. B. John. C. Lisa. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the playgrou
3、nd. B. In the classroom. C. In the stadium. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The nearest hospital. B. The use of the Internet. C. The woman s backache. 4. How long did the man stay in the library yesterday? A. Three hours. B. Three and a half hours. C. Four hours. 5. What does the m
4、an advise the woman to do? A. Sell the computer. B. Repair the computer. C. Buy a new computer. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。2 6. Why doesn t the woman have a
5、part-time job? A. There is no necessity. B. Her parents support her. C. She cant spare time on it. 7. What does the man like most about his job? A. The job pays well. B. The work is interesting. C. His colleagues are friendly. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。8. What s the probable relationship between the two
6、speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 9. Why arent the mans family coming? A. There is no flight available. B. They are stuck in a traffic jam. C. They are on strike in South Africa. 10. How does the woman like the man / A. He is tough. B. He is easygoing. C. He is disappointing. 听第
7、8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。11. What does the woman like best on a hot day? A. Gold tea. B. Iced cola. C. Boiled water. 12. Where does the man often work? A. In an office. B. In the open air. C. In air conditioning. 13. What does the woman want to do now? A. Run for exercise. B. Keep out of the sun. C. Carry
8、 on talking to the man 听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 题。14. What s the couple s original plan for tomorrow?A. Going to the theatre. B. Taking a trip to Italy. C. Visiting the Johnsons. 15. What time is it when they talk on the phone? A. It s 2: 00 pm.B. It s 6: 00 pm.C. Its 10:00 pm. 16. How might the woman fe
9、el at least? A. Proud. B. Annoyed. C. Surprised. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17 Where are the researchers from? A. A university. B. A taxi company. C. A police department. 3 18. How do the researchers get the findings? A. By analyzing some data. B. By calling some passengers. C. By interviewing some driv
10、ers. 19. How many taxis in the company are yellow? A. Nine percent. B. One third. C. Two thirds. 20. What might the company do in the future? A. Reduce its blue taxis. B. Buy more yellow taxis. C. Change its blue taxis to yellow. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D
11、）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A Travelling in Yosemite Park Public Transportation Public transportation is available both to Yosemite and within Yosemite. Since there are restrictions for parking for RVs and trailers in Yosemite, we strongly encourage you to park your RV outside Yosemite and use YARTS to t
12、ravel into the park. Once youre inside Yosemite, or if youre camping inside Yosemite, free shuttles and fee-based tours are available to get you to many areas of the park. Reservations We strongly recommend that you make reservations for accommodation and camping. Accommodation options in Yosemite N
13、ational Park range from simple tent cabins to deluxe rooms. Yosemite has numerous restaurants and other dining options all year. Visit the Yosemite Hospitality website for full descriptions, prices and online reservations. Reservations are available 365 days in advance and are strongly recommended,
14、especially from spring through fall and during holidays. Reservations are required all year for Yosemite Valley s car campgrounds. Be aware that nearly all reservations for the months of May through September and for some other weekend are filled the first day they become available, usually within s
15、econds or minutes after 7 am Pacific time! For your best chance of getting a reservation, be sure your clock is set accurately and start the first few steps of the reservation process at www.recreation, gov.Entrance Fees Seven-day pass if entering by. ?Non-commercial car, pick up truck, RV , or van
16、with 15 or fewer passenger seats $30 per vehicle (no per-person fee) 4 ?Motorcycle $25 per motorcycle ( no per-person fee ) ?Foot, bicycle, horse, or non-commercial bus or van with more than 15 passenger seats $15 per person aged 16 and older Contact the park Mailing Address ： PO Box 577 Yosemite Na
17、tional Park , CA 95389 Phone ： ( 209 ) 372- 020021. Which of the following is encouraged for your going inside Yosemite? A. Driving RVs. B. Taking YARTS. C. Renting shuttles. D. Riding trailers. 22. What can we learn about accommodation in Yosemite? A. It is free of charge in spring and fall. B. You
18、 can get a discount by reserving online. C. Its reservations can be made one year ahead. D. Tent cabins and deluxe rooms are of the same price. 23. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Your clock ought to be of high quality. B. You should take a clock with you in the par
19、k. C. Your time should be the same as the Pacific time. D. You should make your reservation as soon as possible. 24. If a man drives his own car, he should pay the entrance fee of . A. $30 B. $25 C. $20 D. $15 B It may be common knowledge that what British people call “ football” is known as “ socce
20、r ” in the US, and “ colour” in BritishEnglish(BrE) goes without the “ u” in American English (AmE). But according to a chart made recently by website Grammar Check, these are far from being the only differences between the two countries use of English. The chart outlined 63 of the main contrasts be
21、tween BrE and AmE, from the more well-known “ lift/eleva tor ” and “ autumn/fall” to the lesser-known “ garden/yard ” and “ petrol/gasoline” . Some of the vocabulary mismatches are so different that two people in a conversation may fail to understand each other. For example，the two countries have di
22、fferent names for certain food. “ Biscuits “ and “ sweets” in Britain 5 are known as “ cookies” and “ candy” , respectively, in the US. But while getting food names mixed up only causes confusion, some misunderstandings may lead to embarrassment if you re not careful. I f a British man in the US is
23、asked to show up a party in “ pants” , there s a chance that he might get a lot of stares from other guests. “ Pants” in the UK means underwear. “ Trousers” are what you need to ask a British friend to wear if you don t want them to cause a scene among your friends. However, even if 63 is already a
24、lot, there are still many differences that the chart failed to cover. If a US girl walks into a UK barber and says “ I want to have my bangs fixed ” , for example, it could take a while before the hairdresser realizes what she means is actually her “ fringe” . 25. By presenting the first paragraph,
25、the author mainly tell us . A. the chart is made by Grammar Check B. people are much more familiar with “ lift/elevator ”C. BrE and AmE are different in spelling D. There are many differences between BrE and AmE 26. If a British man is asked to join in a party in “ pants” , he might . A. get into an
26、 embarrassment B. be attractive among his friends C. be puzzled at others dresses D. ask for a pair of trousers instead27. Why is the example in the barber mentioned? A. To confirm some examples are unknown. B. To support the authors opinion on the topic. C. To indicate the British are slow in under
27、standing. D. To show the hairdresser isn t familiar with “ bangs ”.C Despite his knee and finger injuries, Kobe Bryant ignores his pains as the NBA season nears. He is leading the Los Angeles Lakers in their attempt to win a third NBA championship in a row, as they did at the beginning of the centur
28、y. The Los Angles Lakers superstar has the perfect record since his start in 1996. He has five NBA championships, 12 NBA All-Stars and a gold medal at the Beijing Olympics. But along with the awards, there has long been talk about Bryant. People say he is a selfish player with only a few friends. He
29、 won three NBA championship titles with Shaquille O Neal, but rather than becoming friends, they couldn t get along well with each other. Lakers Coach Phil Jackson still remembers a talk he and Bryant had. “ I talked to him a little bit about leadership and his ability to be a leader, and he said he
30、 was ready to be a captain ” Jackson told ESPN. “ But I said no one was ready to follow him. Bryant s path of self-discovery took him Light years. O Neal left the Lakers in 2004. Bryant went on to lead the team to victory last year and again this summer. Last week, NBA 6 rookies(新秀） voted Bryant the
31、ir favorite player. Mark Medina, sports reporter with the Los Angles Times has seen Bryant grow. “ Kobe has been improving his relationship with teammates and accepts that sometimes less is more,” he wrote. “ He has learned that he has to give to get back in return. And so he has become a giver rath
32、er than a demanding leader. That has been great for him and great to watch,” Jackson told Medina. Bryant has shown through talent and hard work that others can follow his lead. 28. What can we know about Kobe and O Neal? A. They were in conflict. B. They were good friends. C. They envied each other.
33、 D. They often helped others. 29. What can we learn from Jackson s words? A. He didn t like Kobe or O Neal.B. Kobe had no talent for leadership. C. Kobe s leadership should be improved.D. Kobe s teammates preferred O Neal to him. 30. Kobe developed his relationship with his teammates by . A. invitin
34、g ONeal to come back B. learning to become a giver C. winning the trust of the coach D. turning a demanding leader 31. What may be the best title for the passage? A. A grown-up NBA star B. A hard-working NBA star C. The high praise from Kobe s coachD. The relationship between two NBA stars D Dec 11,
35、 2016 marked the 15th anniversary of China s entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO). Now the country has grown into the worlds second-largest economy and the largest trading country, while millions Chinese have been lifted out of poverty. And 15 years on, being a WTO member has transformed th
36、e nation s everyday lives for the better. Imports are now a common sight in Chinese stores and supermarkets, while they were previously rarely seen on shelves. The Chinese now have access to many imports varying from luxury goods like high-end cars and famous brand watches to daily necessities like
37、vegetables and fruit s. China s WTO membership has also made imports less 7 expensive for the Chinese public. For instance, since 2005, no tariffs ( 关税 ）have been charged on Chinese imports of digital cameras and video games, along with other devices. This has made them less expensive. Chinese educa
38、tion industry has also benefited from China s WTO membership. Many top global universities have joined forces with Chinese ones to establish cooperative education institutions, bringing foreign teaching concepts to Chinese students. For example, New York University Shanghai was jointly founded by Ne
39、w York University and East China Normal University. In addition, an increasing number of Chinese students are furthering their studies abroad. According to the Ministry of ducation , 523,700 students studied overseas last year, and the number is expected to continue growing this year. Chinas WTO ent
40、ry has brought benefits not only to the country s people, but also to the rest of the world. However, some drawbacks also come along with the membership. Since 2005 many Chinese have been unemployed in many fields, which results in some social problems. 32. What do we know about WTO? A. It focuses o
41、n wiping out poverty. B. It accepted China as a member in 2001. C. It celebrated China s entry into WTO last year D. It has turned China into the largest trading country. 33. As for Chinese imports, what attract(s) people most? A. Advanced electronic devices. B. High-end cars and famous brand watche
42、s. C. No tariffs since the year 2005. D. Their varieties and more reasonable prices. 34. What does the membership bring to Chinese education industry? A. More large campuses. B. Advanced teaching devices. C. Different teaching ideas. D. Increasing foreign students. 35. What does the passage mainly t
43、alk about? A. The characteristics of Chinese imports. B. The social problems in the past fifteen years. C. The apparent benefits of Chinas WTO membership. D. Advantages and disadvantages of Chi na s WTO membership. 第二节七选五（共5 小题，每小题2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you re depre
44、ssed （抑郁的） , it ofen feels like nothing in the world can make you feel better. 36 . By 8 treating it like any other physical disease and taking correct actions, you can conquest your depression. Here are simple steps to help. Be active 37. You may feel exhausted and unwilling to take part in activit
45、ies, but it s been proved that activities fight depression. Exercising releases some chemicals in your brain, which help lift your mood. Even the activity of just going out for a walk, or a trip to the gym is an effective method of improving the way you feel. 38 Feeling embarrassed or self-hating ov
46、er your depression will only increase your symptoms. It also discourages you from seeking help. It s important to have sympathy for yourself at those difficult times. 39 . That is a much more appropriate attitude. Remember, depression is a very common and highly treatable, disease. It is just a matt
47、er of recognizing you re feeling bad and finding the treatment that works for you. Seek professional help Talking is a powerful way of beating your depression. If you feel bad, don t let anyone tell you it s no big deal or that youll just get it over. There is nothing shameful about recognizing you
48、have a problem that you alone cannot solve and seeking the help of an expert. Asking for help is a brave act. 40. A. Don t punish yourself for feeling bad B. Put yourself in a social atmosphere to lift your spirits C. Be curious, open, accepting and loving toward yourself D. Depression will drop you
49、r energy levels and make you passive E. However, depression is a common and highly treatable disorder F. Speaking to an expert is a healthy, productive and beneficial attempt G. Anything that makes you laugh can help convince your brain you are happy 第三部分：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
50、四个选项（A、 B、 C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Our family moved to America ten years ago. One day I came home after school, 41. I asked my mom to no longer put Middle Eastern food in my 42. She and my father became quiet. Through questioning, my mother made me tell the 43 that the other students had gi